• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제13권3호통권33호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1999

Welding is widely applicable and reliable process and is mainly adopted for fabricating heavy structures. Recently, weld metal transverse cracks in butt and fillet weld joint is a serious problem, and they must be eliminated for improving weld joint reliability. The weld metal transverse crack susceptibility of butt and fillet joint was carried out by cantilever type tensile crack testing jig and CTS test. In this view of point, this study investigated the potential factors for weld metal transverse crack. The main results obtained were as follows: 1. The content o fdiffusible hydrogen in weld metal played an important role for weld metal transverse cracks. 2. From cantilever type tensile crack tests, it was pointed out that the higher the diffusible hydrogen content and tensile restraint, the more susceptible to weld metal transverse craking. 3. The TSN(thermal severity number) and diffusible hydrogen were important factors for determining weld metal transverse cracks in fillet weld joints.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1541-1548
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 공동주택 바닥미장 모르타르의 균열을 저감하기 위하여 균열 방지제, 고성능 감수제, 수지 등의 재료혼입에 따른 균열촉진실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 고성능 감수제와 수지를 혼입한 시편이 균열방지제를 사용한 시편보다 균열수와 압축강도에서 더 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 그리고 가장 높은 압축강도를 나타낸 시편이 상대적으로 매우 적은 균열을 나타냈으며, 가장 낮은 압축강도를 나타낸 시편에서 많은 균열을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그러므로 압축강도가 우수한 시편이 균열 저항성도 우수한 것으로 나타나 압축강도와 균열저항성은 비례하는 것으로 측정되었다. 모의부재 실험을 바탕으로 실제 아파트 현장에 적용된 배합 3의 장기 모니터링 결과, 장기 재령에서 균열발생이 전혀 관찰되지 않았다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2019

In this study, we investigated the effect of fatigue crack propagation of the beams which have a vital importance in engineering applications, on the natural frequency of the system. Beams which have a wide range of applications, are used as fundamental structural elements in engineering structures. Therefore, early detection of any damages in these structures is of vital importance for the prevention of possible destructive damages. One of the widely used methods of early detection of damages is the vibration analysis of the structure. Hence, it is of vital importance to detect and monitor any changes in the natural frequencies of the structure. From this standpoint, in this study we experimentally investigated the effect of fatigue crack propagation on beams produced from 4140 steel, of the natural frequency of the beam. A crack was opened on the $8{\times}16{\times}500mm$ beam using a 3 mm long and 0.25 mm wide wire erosion. The beam, then, underwent 3 point bending tests at 10 Hz with a dynamic fatigue device and its natural frequencies were measured in scheduled intervals and any changes taking place on the natural frequencies of the beam were measured. This data allowed us to identify and measure the crack occurring on the beam subjected to dynamic loading, during the propagation phase. This method produced experimental data. The experimental data showed that the natural frequency of the beam decreased with the propagation of the fatigue crack on the beam.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호통권55호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2009

초속경 라텍스개질 콘크리트는 교량바닥판 보수 후 조기교통개방을 가능하도록 하기위해 개발되었다. 본 논문의 목적은 초속경 라텍스개질 콘크리트에 발생하는 망상형, 횡방향 및 종방향 균열에 대한 원인을 분석하여 균열발생을 최소화 할 수 있는 방안을 마련하고, 현장 시험시공을 통하여 균열 억제방안을 검증하는 것이다. 횡방향 균열발생을 최소화하기 위하여 시멘트 성능의 개선과 더불어 단위시멘트량을 390kg/$m^3$에서 360kg/$m^3$으로 줄이고 굵은 골재의 최대치수를 13mm에서 19mm로 변경하였다. 시공측면에서 망상형 균열발생을 억제하기 위하여 강섬유와 와이어 메시를 사용하였고, 콘크리트 타설 직후 양생이 이뤄질 수 있도록 하였다. 검증실험 대상교량의 현장 균열조사결과 미세한 크기의 횡방향 균열과 종방향 균열을 제외하면, 3년 동안 구조적 균열이 발생하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 제안된 균열억제 방안이 균열억제에 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2005

The stud bolt is one of crucial parts for safe operation of reactor vessels in nuclear power plants, Crack initiation and propagation were reported in stud bolts that arc used for closure of reactor vessel and head, Stud bolts are inspected by ultrasonic technique during overhaul periodically for the prevention of stud bolt failure which could induce radioactive leakage from nuclear reactor, In conventional ultrasonic testing for inspection of stud bolts, cracks are detected by using shadow effect It takes too much time to inspect stud bolts by using conventional ultrasonic technique. In addition, there were numerous spurious signals reflected from every oblique surfaces of thread, In this study, the signal processing technique for enhancing conventional ultrasonic technique was introduced for inspecting stud bolts. The signal processing technique provides removing spurious signal reflected from every oblique surfaces of thread and enhances detectability of defects. Detectability for small crack was enhanced by using this signal processing in ultrasonic inspection of stud bolts in Nuclear Power Plants.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.535-538
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• 2005

The problem of the crack which occures from the reinforced concrete structure. could be caused by the complexed factors. When the crack happen, it caused fatal blemish to manage and maintain the structure such as structural problem, licking, spalling, viewing Even though they study and work hard to solve this kind of problem in the world, there are no countermeasure for perfect prevention of crack. After the crack checked out, a method of repair-reinforcement has been sutdied and operated actively. In this experiment, studied durability of repair material. Experiment wave and durability of epoxy and urethane's were shown good result, and micro cement's durability displayed result that is not good. Result of a repeat tired experiment displayed result that micro cement is bad.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2005

역공학(Reverse Engineering) 기술이 진보함에 따라 컴퓨터 소프트웨어에 대한 불법 조작 및 변조 등의 위협이 증가하고 있으며, 인터넷에 공개된 단순한 도구를 이용하여 누구나 쉽게 크래킹(Cracking)을 할 수 있게 되었다. 자사의 소프트웨어를 위협으로부터 방어하고자 하는 제작사들의 노력과 이를 무력화시키고자 하는 소위 크래커들의 노력은 지금까지도 계속되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어가 가지는 위협 모델과 크래킹 기술에 대해 분석 및 실험하고, 소프트웨어를 위협으로부터 보호하기 위한 윈도우 환경에서의 메모리 해킹 방지 시스템을 제안한다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 1999년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.270-273
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• 1999

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.563-566
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• 2000

The study is to examine the drying shrinkage reducing method of mortar using organic shrinkage reducing agent. According to the experiment result, when 2% and 4% of organic shrinkage reducing agent were added, 40% and 50% of the shrinkage rate of mortar were obtained. Also, in the cracking test of plate-shape specimen, the usage of shrinkage agent 2% reduced about 60% of the total cracking length compare to total cracking length the usage of portland cement, the usage of shrinkage agent 4% was not happened crack until 90 days. Accordingly, the usage of shrinkage agent show good effect in prevention of crack.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.573-588
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• 2021

The interaction of cracks and water significantly affects the fracture mechanism of rocks. In this study, laboratory tests were conducted using sandstone samples containing a single fissure to explore the hydro-mechanical behaviors in the failure process of pre-cracked rocks. The internal crack characteristics were also analyzed using X-ray CT scanning. The results show that the confining pressure has the greatest effect on the mechanical properties (e.g., strengths, elastic modulus, and Poisson's ratio), followed by the fissure inclination and water pressure. At a lower fissure inclination, the confining pressure may control the type main cracks that form, and an increase in the water pressure increases the number of anti-wing cracks and the length of wing cracks and branch cracks. However, the fracture behaviors of samples with a higher fissure inclination are only slightly affected by the confining pressures and water pressures. The effect of fissure inclination on the internal crack area is reduced with the propagation from the fissure tips to the sample ends. The fissure inclination mainly affects the value of permeability but not affect the trend. The impact of pre-existing fissure on permeability is smaller than that of confining pressure and water pressure.