• 제목/요약/키워드: crack evaluation

검색결과 1,260건 처리시간 0.03초

전기적 항복영역을 갖는 전왜균열에 대한 응력강도계수 계산 (Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factors for an Electrostrictive Crack with an Electric Yielding Zone)

  • 범현규;정은도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.469-472
    • /
    • 2000
  • a crack with electrically impermeable surfaces in an electrostrictive material subjected to uniform electric loading is analysed. A strip yield zone model is employed to investigate the effect of electric yielding on stress intensity factor. complete forms of electric fields and elastic fields for the crack are derived by using complex function theory. /the stress intensity factors are obtained based on the strip yield zone model.

  • PDF

섬유방향 변화에 따른 직물구조 CFRP 적층판의 균열진전 및 AE평가 (Crack Propagation and Acoustic Emission Evaluation of Plain Woven CFRP Laminate Composites for Fiber Orientation)

  • 윤유성;권오헌
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.364-369
    • /
    • 2003
  • Crack propagation and AE characteristics of CFRP plain woven laminate composites are examined with acoustic sensor by AEDSP 32/16 board in PC system. AE signals are measured during the fracture behavior tests. The purpose of study is the estimation of the crack extension behavior effected between three kinds of fiber orientation for plain woven CFRP laminate composite and the relationship between AE characteristics and load-displacement curves and crack extension length.

  • PDF

굽힘하중을 받는 배관계의 LBB거동 및 균열개구변위의 평가 (The Evaluation of LBB Behavior and Crack Opening Displacement on Piping System under Bending Load)

  • 남기우;안석환;안도고토지
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2001
  • The LBB behavior and the crack opening displacement after a crack penetrated wall thickness of statically indeterminate piping system were investigated in this study, compared with statically determinate piping system. The reduction of ultimate strength caused by a crack was relatively small in the statically indeterminate piping system. The statically indeterminate piping system has more safety margin for LBB behavior than the statically determinate piping system. The crack opening displacement could be evaluated by using the plastic rotation angle proposed to evaluate the crack opening displacement after crack penetration in pipe with a non-penetrating crack.

  • PDF

교류전류를 이용한 새로운 비파괴탐상법의 개발;표면결함과 이면결함의 평가 및 실기 부재의 결함 검출 (Development of the Advanced NDI Technique Using an Alternating Current : the Evaluation of surface crack and blind surface crack and the detection of defects in a field component)

  • 김훈;임재규
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.42-52
    • /
    • 1995
  • In the evaluation of aging degradation on the structural materials based on the fracture mechanics, the detection and size prediction of defect are very important. Aiming at nondestructive detection and size prediction ol defect with high accuracy and resolution, therefore, an lnduced Current Focusing Potential Drop(ICFPD) technique has been developed. The principle of this technique is to induce a focusing current at an exploratory region by an induction wire flowing an alternating current(AC) that is a constant ampere and frequency. Defects are assessed with the potential drops that are measured the induced current on the surface of metallic material by the potential pick-up pins. In this study, the lCFPD technique was applied for evaluating the location and size of the surface crack and blind crack made in plate specimens, and also for detecting the defects existing in valve, a field component, that were developed by SCC etc. during the service. The results of this present study show that surface crack and blind crack are able to defect with potential drop. these cracks are distinguished with the distribution of potential drop, and the crack depths can be estimated with each normalized potential drop that are parameters estimating the depth of each type crack. In the field component, the defects estimated by experiment result correspond with those in the cutting face of the measuring point within a higher sensitivity.

  • PDF

Al 2024-T3재의 Crack Opening Point의 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Crack Opening Point in Al 2024-T3 Material)

  • 최병기;장경천
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper aims to analyze fatigue fracture mechnisms with high strength aluminum alloys, which are widely used in vehicles or airplanes to prevent accidents. Usefulness of the crack opening point was proposed by using an effective stress intensity facor when evaluating the fatigue crack propagaion rate. Therefore an exact crack opening ratio can be measured for a more exact fatigue crack propagation rate. It is found that the fatigue crack propagation rate was valid within the range of experimentation as an effective stress intensity factor. Summarizing the results are as follows in this paper ; (1) It is found that the value of the crack opening ratio is constant at the rear of the specimen, U'=0.25 at the crack mouth and U'=0.45 at the crack tip, respectively regardless of the stress ratio. (2) The crack opening ratio is different according to measurement locations. The crack opening ratio value was measured at the crack mouth by a clip gage or measured behind the specimen by a strain gage. It is found that the crack opening ratio value is more accurate that any other measuring test for evaluating the crack propagation ratio test by effective stress intensity factor.

균열이 발생하지 않는 섬유강화 복합재료의 층간분리 평가법 (Evaluation of Delamination for Fiber Reinforced Composite Material without Crack)

  • 송삼홍;김철웅;황진우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1349-1353
    • /
    • 2003
  • Previous researches for fiber reinforced composite material(FRCM) have been evaluated the fatigue delamination behavior using the traditional fracture mechanics parameters. Therefore. previous researches for FRCM have not generally been firmed yet. Because delamination growth behavior in FRCM should be consider relationship between delamination area, A$\sub$D/ and crack length, a instead of traditional fracture mechanics parameters. Especially, in case of delamination behavior for FRCM without crack should be considering equivalent crack, i.e., pseudo crack, a$\sub$p/, using the fracture behavior of FRCM with crack. The major purpose of this study was to evaluate the delamination for FRCM without crack. The details of the studies are as follow : 1) Relationship between crack growth rate, da/dN and stress intensity factor, ΔK in FRCM containing a saw-cut and circular hole with crack. 2) Propose of PSEUDO CRACK MODEL for the delamination in FRCM without crack. 3) Analysis of crack propagation energy, E$\sub$crack/ using a total energy, E$\sub$total/ and delamination growth energy, E$\sub$del/.

  • PDF

Effect of Specimen Thickness by Simulation of Probabilistic Fatigue Crack Growth

  • Kim, Seon-Jin
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.232-237
    • /
    • 2001
  • The evaluation of specimen thickness effect of fatigue crack growth life by the simulation of probabilistic fatigue crack growth is presented. In this paper, the material resistance to fatigue crack growth is treated as a spatial stochastic process, which varies randomly on the crack surface. Using the previous experimental data, the non-Gaussian(eventually Weibull, in this report) random fields simulation method is applied. This method is useful to estimate the probability distribution of fatigue crack growth life and the variability due to specimen thickness by simulating material resistance to fatigue crack growth along a crack path.

  • PDF

CED에 의한 계면굴절균열의 진전거동평가 (The Evaluation of the Kinked Interface Crack Behavior in Dissimilar Materials by CED)

  • 권오헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.414-422
    • /
    • 1997
  • The characteristics on the extension of the CED(Crack Energy Density) concept to the interface kinked crack problems in a dissimilar are examined. Each mode contributions of CED are found by symmetric and antisymmetric conponents and domain independent integrals. Finite element calculation is carried out to simulate the interface kinked crack growth on a bimaterial. The focus is the establishment of fracture criterion with CED and finding the orientation of crack extension. From the results, a prediction about the extension behavior of an interface kinked crack can be done. And we show that CED can be a parameter to indicate fracture criterion at an interface kinked crack.

혼합모드 하중 하에서 균열닫힘 평가에 대한 K$_{op}$와 U의 결정과 적용 (Determination and Applications of U and K$_{op}$ for Crack Closure Evaluation under Mixed-mode loading)

  • 송삼홍;서기정;이정무
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2005
  • Crack tip displacement is originated by tensile stress component, s and shear stress component, t on pure Mode I and pure Mode II. The crack tip displacement(CTD) depends on combined types of different two stress components under mixed-mode loading conditions (MMLC). Thus, the analysis of crack tip displacement must be CTD vector, dv which is composition of ds and dt under MMLC. In this paper, various effects of MMLC on the crack closure are studied experimentally. The crack closure magnitude is calculated from the information of crack tip displacement under MMLC. This information has been obtained from the high resolution optical microscope in direct observations of crack displacement behavior at the crack tip. Observed crack tip displacement is analyzed by using CTD vector to determine crack opening load. The various effects of MMLC on the crack closure are explained using crack opening ratio with crack length and mode mixture. The effective stress intensity factor considering crack closure is also discussed.