• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling method

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Non-uniform Leaky Wave Structure Composed of Finite Conducting Strip Array on a Grounded Dielectric Layer (접지된 유전체층 위에 위치한 유한한 도체스트립 배열구조로 구성된 비균일 누설파구조)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Lee, Cheol-Hoon;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • Electromagnetic scattering by finite number of conducting strips loaded on a grounded dielectric is considered for the TM polarization case from the viewpoints of transmitting(receiving) leaky wave antenna and grating coupler. An integro-differential equation whose unknowns are the induced currents over the strips is derived and solved by use of the method of moments. In order to construct the non-uniform leaky wave structures with specific source(current) distributions over the strips, distances between two adjacent strips and strip width are simultaneously varied along the structure. From some results for the current distributions over the strips and surface wave powers, it is observed that the maximum coupling efficiencies of the appropriately constructed non-uniform leaky wave structures from the viewpoints of both a receiving leaky wave antenna and a grating coupler amount upto 95%, which are about 15% improvements compared with those(80%) of the uniform structures.

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Effect of Surface Treatments with Flame Plasma and Silane on Mechanical Properties of Silica Reinforced Elastomeric Composites (화염 플라즈마 및 실란 표면처리가 실리카 강화 고무복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jun-Man;Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • The effect of surface treatments with the atmospheric pressure flame plasma (APFP) and epoxy silane (ES) is experimentally investigated to yield the best mechanical properties of silica ($V_f=40%$) reinforced elastomeric composites. The tensile strength of the composites is increased significantly with decrease the mean diameter. When the diameter is $2.2{\mu}m$, that of the composite is increased about 1.4 times compared to the matrix (2.52 MPa). Also, the tensile strength of silica reinforced composites with APFP and ES treated is increased 8.8~13.3%, 9.9~12.5%, respectively. When the diameter is $26.6{\mu}m$, the tensile modulus of the composite is increased about 2 times compared to the matrix (0.88MPa), and the tensile modulus of silica reinforced composites with APFP and ES treated is increased 15.6~22.8%, 21.1~5.8%, respectively. Conventional silane coupling agent treatment have a few disadvantages because of using organic solvents. However APFP treatment is a fast, economic and eco-friendly method to improve the mechanical properties.

A study on the improvement of academic achievement of probability and statistics in the hardware curriculum (하드웨어 전공자들의 확률 및 통계 관련 학업성취도 제고에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.887-898
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the learning ability of probability/statistics for H/W majors. Firstly, we developed a teaching method coupling probability/statistics with programming and multimedia signal processing courses that are opened in the H/W major curriculum. By use of its teaching-learning, we tried to verify the effectiveness on the improvement of learner's academic achievement and then analyze its educational efficiency through the regression analysis. Secondly, by analyzing the surveys and the statistical results of the education cases, we proposed a management plan on efficient teaching-learning in order to cultivate the learning ability of probability/statistics at a future time. Lastly, we concluded that probability/statistics is a required course of learners so as to contribute for the advanced technical development and the enhanced competitiveness in the field of the H/W.

A Study on the High Frequency Resonant Inverter of Class D SEPP type using LS-ZVS-LSTC (LS-ZVS-LSTC를 이용한 D급 SEPP형 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Han;Choi, Byeong-Joo;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the high frequency resonant inverter of class D SEPP(Single-Ended Push Pull) type using LS-ZVS-LSTC, which can reduce the switching losses during the turn-on and turn-off switching time. The analysis of high frequency resonant inverter using LS-ZVS-LSTC(Low-loss Turn-off Snubber Capacitor) proposed in this paper is described in general by adopting the normalized parameters. The operating characteristics of the proposed high frequency resonant inverter were also evaluated by using the control parameters such as the normalized control frequency(μ), the normalized load time constant(τ), the coupling factor(κ) and so on. Based on the characteristic values through the characteristics of evaluation, an example of the design method of the 1.8[kW] class D SEPP type high frequency inverter is suggested, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is verified using the experimental data.

Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites (Epoxy 복합체의 절연 신뢰도 해석)

  • 임중관;천민우;박용필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.724-728
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability. The dielectric breakdown characteristics origin in epoxy composites were examined and various effects of dielectric breakdown on epoxy composites were also discussed. As a result, first of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. And the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher since this suggests that silane coupling agent improves interfacial combination and relaxs electric field concentration. Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1%, the applied field value needed to be under 21.5㎹/cm.

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Evaluation of Electrical Degradation in Epoxy Composites by DC Dielectric Breakdown Properties (DC 절연파괴 특성을 이용한 Epoxy 복합체의 전기적 열화 평가)

  • 임중관;박용필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability. As a result, first of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. And the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher since this suggests that silane coupling agent improves interfacial combination and relaxs electric field concentration. Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1%, the applied field value needed to be under 21.5MVcm.

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Phase Transitional Behavior and Piezoelectric Properties of 0.94(Na0.5K0.5NbO3-0.06Ba(Ti0.9Sn0.1)O3 Lead-free Ceramics (무연계 0.94(Na0.5K0.5NbO3-0.06Ba(Ti0.9Sn0.1)O3 세라믹의 상전이 거동과 압전 특성)

  • Cha, Yu-Joung;Nahm, Sahn;Jeong, Young-Hun;Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2009
  • Lead-free $0.94(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3$-0.06Ba$(Ti_{0.9}Sn_{0.1})O_3$ [0.94NKN-0.06BTS] ceramics doped with 1 mol% $MnO_2$ were synthesized by a conventional solid state method. The phase transitional behavior and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics sintered at various temperatures were investigated. The 0.94NKN-0.06BTS ceramics sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$, having morphotropic phase boundary of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases, exhibited a microstructure with abnormal grain growth. A diffused phase transition behavior for all the specimens was verified as high degree of diffuseness (${\gamma}$) values from 1.45 to 1.79. A high piezoelectric constant of $d_{33}=256$ pC/N and a satisfactory electromechanical coupling factor of $k_p=42%$ were obtained for the relatively dense 0.94NKN-0.06BTS ceramics sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$.

Pigtailing and Guiding Experiments of Single and 1$^\circ$ Y-branch Ti:LiNbO$_3$ Mach-Zehnder Inteferometric Optical Waveguide for fabricating an Optical Phase Modulator (광위상변조기 제작용 Single Channel 및 1$^\circ$ Y-branch Mach-Zehnder간섭기형 Ti:LiNbO$_3$ 도파로 Pigtailing 및 도파실험)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Jung, Won-Jo;Cho, Jae-Cheol;Park, Kye-Choon;Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • We report some methods for measuring a LiNbO$_3$ optical phase modulator bandwidth. Since Mach-Zehnder waveguide type, one of methods for modulation bandwidth measurement, is comparatively simple and useful, it was adapted in this work. In order to confirm this method, the waveguide of single and Mach-Zehnder type were fabricated on the same wafer. The Mach-Zehnder interferometric waveguide and the single channel waveguide were used for the measurement of the phase modulator's driving voltage and bandwidth for device fabrications, respectively. Ti-860$\AA$ in-diffusion was achieved in a wet-bubbling oxygen environment at 105$0^{\circ}C$/8hours. LINbO$_3$ internal chips were pigtailed to PMF(polarization maintaining fiber)/SMF(single mode fiber) using an epoxy curing technique. Examined were optical properties such as an insertion loss, propagation loss and mode size, and the loss mechanism of optical coupling between an optical fiber and a waveguide was considered.

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Design of Friction Dampers installed at a Multi-Story Building under Seismic Load (지진하중을 받는 다층 건물에 설치된 마찰감쇠기 설계)

  • Seong, Ji-Young;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a simplified design procedure for friction dampers of a multi-story structure in order to reduce seismic response is proposed. To get insight for control effect of the structure with friction dampers is difficult, because of a nonlinear characteristic by a friction damper. Since a control force of a friction damper is influenced by coupling velocity between floors, adjoining modes are coupled. Thus structural response are derived by assuming steady-state response in resonance. As it is impossible that an exact solution is obtained for seismic load, first, a closed form solution can be achieved under harmonic vibration. Second, to convert a three-story building into a single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) structure, modal analysis is performed. Third, an equivalent damping ratio is derived with utilizing closed form solution. And response reducing factor is proposed by it. Finally, friction force of a damper is designed for using response reducing factor, and then designed dampers are verified for seven seismic data. The nonlinear analysis results confirm the validity of the proposed procedure.

Forecasting Cargo Traffic of Zarubino Port with O/Ds of Jilin Sheng in China (중국 지린성 대상의 자루비노항 경유물동량 전망)

  • An, Guo Shan;Koh, Yong Ki;Noh, Jin Ho
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2016
  • Recently, master plan on the Far East three provinces in China as well as the Russian Far East coupling with 'Eurasia Initiatives' of our government is doubling its importance. It should take advantage of Zarubino port for the hub of Eurasia Logistics Network. This study forecasts the volume demand and whether the expected items of cargo traffic of Zarubino port with O/Ds for the region including the Far East three provinces in China. Input data and the existing basic unit of Korea were utilized in order to overcome the absence of the relevant information to the region. It was derived by them confined to the industrial complex facility in Jilin Sheng on behalf of the Far East three provinces in China as a pilot study. Suitable for the transport sector as a basis for traditional traffic demand, four-step method for estimating the proposed modifications, complementing methodologies. This study is determined that the contribution to the implications on the region's logistics policies of our government has a commitment with raising awareness of the region's Logistics system.

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