• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling method

검색결과 2,403건 처리시간 0.029초

규칙의 커플링문제를 최소화하기 위한 퍼지-러프 분류방법 (A Fuzzy-Rough Classification Method to Minimize the Coupling Problem of Rules)

  • 손창식;정환묵;서석태;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.460-465
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 규칙의 커플링 문제를 최소화하기 위해 주어진 데이터의 통계적 특성과 퍼지-러프집합을 기반으로 한 새로운 패턴분류 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법 하에서 주어진 데이터의 통계적 특성은 입력부 퍼지집합의 파티션 개수를 결정하고, 생성된 규칙의 커플링문제를 최소화하기 위한 선택기준으로 사용하였다. 또한 러프집합은 수치적인 데이터로부터 생성된 규칙들 간의 불필요한 속성들을 제거하기 위한 도구로서 이용하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 Fisher의 IRIS 데이터를 사용하여 기존의 패턴분류 방법과 분류 정확도를 비교하였다. 실험결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 학습에 의한 방법들보다 비교적 좋은 성능을 가진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene and Graphene Oxide Based Palladium Nanocomposites and Their Catalytic Applications in Carbon-Carbon Cross-Coupling Reactions

  • Lee, Minjae;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Lee, Yuna;Kim, Beom-Tae;Park, Joon B.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권7호
    • /
    • pp.1979-1984
    • /
    • 2014
  • We have developed an efficient method to generate highly active Pd and PdO nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on graphene and graphene oxide (GO) by an impregnation method combined with thermal treatments in $H_2$ and $O_2$ gas flows, respectively. The Pd NPs supported on graphene (Pd/G) and the PdO NPs supported on GO (PdO/GO) demonstrated excellent carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions under a solvent-free, environmentally-friendly condition. The morphological and chemical structures of PdO/GO and Pd/G were fully characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We found that the remarkable reactivity of the Pd/G and PdO/GO catalysts toward the cross-coupling reaction is attributed to the high degree of dispersion of the Pd and PdO NPs while the oxidative states of Pd and the oxygen functionalities of graphene oxide are not critical for their catalytic performance.

Analysis of Decoupling Method in DQ Transform-based for Grid Connected Inverter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.924-925
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers, PI controller based is the most popular methods. But, a common PI control is produced zero-steady state error and phase delay in sinusoidal reference. Synchronous reference frame or DQ transform based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay is. But DQ transform based controller has cross-coupling component which difficult to analyze the system in single phase model. In this paper, to obtained single phase model of the system, DQ transform based controller is analyzed in two techniques. The first is by neglecting cross-coupling. The second is eliminated cross-coupling component by decoupling method. By these two techniques, single phase model is obtained. Then, the single phase model is analyzed to evaluate its performance in stability and frequency response, through Root Locus and Bode diagram, respectively. MATLAB and PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis. Simulation result is shown; cross-coupling component has no significant influent to the controller.

  • PDF

Analysis on Geo-stress and casing damage based on fluid-solid coupling for Q9G3 block in Jibei oil field

  • Ji, Youjun;Li, Xiaoyu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.677-686
    • /
    • 2018
  • Aimed at serious casing damage problem during the process of oilfield development by injecting water, based on seepage mechanics, fluid mechanics and the theory of rock mechanics, the multi-physics coupling theory was also taken into account, the mathematical model for production of petroleum with water flooding was established, and the method to solve the coupling model was presented by combination of Abaqus and Eclipse software. The Q9G3 block in Jibei oilfield was taken for instance, the well log data and geological survey data were employed to build the numerical model of Q9G3 block, the method established above was applied to simulate the evolution of seepage and stress. The production data was imported into the model to conduct the history match work of the model, and the fitting accuracy of the model was quite good. The main mechanism of casing damage of the block was analyzed, and some wells with probable casing damage problem were pointed out, the displacement of the well wall matched very well with testing data of the filed. Finally, according to the simulation results, some useful measures for preventing casing damage in Jibei oilfield was proposed.

가스터빈용 Alloy718 커플링볼트의 열간 헤딩 공정설계 및 기계적 특성 평가 (Design of Hot Heading Process and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Alloy718 Coupling Bolt for Gas Turbine)

  • 최홍석;이정민;고대철;이선봉;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.189-196
    • /
    • 2008
  • Alloy718 is the nickel-base super alloy well used as gas turbine components under severe operating conditions because of its high strength at high temperature and excellent creep resistance. In this study, a coupling bolt for the gas turbine component is manufactured by hot heading process instead of whole machining in order to improve the mechanical properties. Die shape for the hot heading has been designed by general design rule of hot forging and also optimal process condition has been investigated by finite element method. The initial billet temperature and the punch speed have been determined by $1150^{\circ}C$ and 600mm/s on the basis of finite element analysis, respectively. The coupling bolt has been manufactured by 200ton screw press and evaluated by experiment in order to investigate the mechanical properties. As a result of experiment, the mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and creep behavior have been superior to those manufactured by machining.

압전소자를 이용한 볼트 체결 겹침 보의 토크추정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Torque Estimation of Bolting-Connection Overlapping Beam using the PZT Sensor)

  • 홍용;홍동표;한수현;김영문
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.850-853
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a primary study for a new method of enhancing measurement using impedance analysis method, which is widely used for structure health monitoring. Many of skyscrapers, bridges, tunnels, which have been built up several years, and nearly reached their operating life due to aging crack, material deterioration, and so on. therefore, the health monitoring technique has obtained considerable attention. The usage of the PZT sensor is proposed, and the coupling torque of bolt-connection overlapping beam is assumed. By using the torque wrench, it is easy to apply torque of different values to each bolt. The coupling torque is adjusted gradually from $3N{\cdot}m\;to\;0N{\cdot}m$ with the decrement of $1N{\cdot}m$. Simultaneously, the impedance peak variation is measured. The peak frequency variation can be determined through the change of bolt coupling torque.

  • PDF

탱크 내부 유체 연성 효과에 의한 보강판의 진동 특성 연구 (A Study on Vibration Characteristic of Stiffened Plates with Fluid Coupling Effect inside a Tank)

  • 정우인;권종현;김문수
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
    • /
    • 대한조선학회 2015년도 특별논문집
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2015
  • In ship structure, many parts are in contact with inner or outer fluid as stern, ballast and oil tanks. Fatigue damages are sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance with exciting force of engine and propeller. Vibration characteristics of these tanks in contact with fluid are significantly affected by fluid coupling effect. Therefore it is important to exactly predict vibration characteristics of tank structure. In order to estimate the vibration characteristics, the fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problem should be solved precisely. But it is difficult to estimate exactly the magnitude of the fluid coupling effect because it has some problems such as a fluid-structure interaction, influence by the free surface, vibration modes of structural panels and depth of water. In this paper, with fluid coupling effect, the effect of structural constraint between panels on the vibration characteristics are investigated numerically and discussed.

  • PDF

Low-loss Electrically Controllable Vertical Directional Couplers

  • Tran, Thang Q.;Kim, Sangin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2017
  • We propose a nearly lossless, compact, electrically modulated vertical directional coupler, which is based on the controllable evanescent coupling in a previously proposed graphene-assisted total internal reflection (GA-FTIR) scheme. In the proposed device, two single-mode waveguides are separate by graphene-$SiO_2$-graphene layers. By changing the chemical potential of the graphene layers with a gate voltage, the coupling strength between the waveguides, and hence the coupling length of the directional coupler, is controlled. Therefore, for a properly chosen, fixed device length, when an input wave is launched into one of the waveguides, the ratio of their output powers can be controlled electrically. The operation of the proposed device is analyzed, with the dispersion relations calculated using a model of a one-dimensional slab waveguide. The supermodes in the coupled waveguide are calculated using the finite-element method to estimate the coupling length, realistic devices are designed, and their performance was confirmed using the finite-difference time-domain method. The designed $3{\mu}m$ by $1{\mu}m$ device achieves an insertion loss of less than 0.11 dB, and a 24-dB extinction ratio between bar and cross states. The proposed low-loss device could enable integrated modulation of a strong optical signal, without thermal buildup.

모노펄스 레이다용 다채널 집적 수신기의 수신 채널 보정 (Receiving Channel Calibration of Multi-Channel Integrated Receiver for Monopulse Radar)

  • 박진성
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2024
  • 모노펄스 레이다용 다채널 집적 수신기 내에 존재하는 채널 간 간섭은 최근 수신기의 소형화 추세에 따라 그 영향성이 늘어날 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 모노펄스 레이다에 적용되는 다채널 집적 수신기의 수신 채널간 간섭을 보정하여, 표적 각도 검출 성능 왜곡을 배제할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 스위치, 방향성 결합기, 정합 부하, ADC(Analog to Digital Converter), 채널 보정 신호원 등을 이용하여 보정 하드웨어 구성을 제안하였다. 또한, 스위치와 보정 신호원을 제어하여 총 9개의 산란 파라미터를 획득하고, 안테나로부터 출력되는 모노펄스 신호와 채널 간 간섭이 존재하는 상태에서의 다채널 수신기를 통과한 모노펄스 신호 간의 수학적 관계를 이용하여 왜곡되지 않는 모노펄스 신호를 복원하는 방법을 제안하였다.

결합계수형 등가회로에 의한 변압기의 특성해석 (Analysis of Characteristics in Transformer by using Coupling Coefficient Type Equivalent Circuit)

  • 이광직;김주홍
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 1995
  • In the analysis of characteristic behaviors of a real transformer with coupling coefficient K is less than 1, this paper presents the more accurate and practical profits than the traditional analysis of the transformer treated as K∼1. This results from the use of the coupling coefficient type equivalent circuit of the transformer which includes K as positive parameter. Furthermore, a leakage transformer is analyzed in a unified method and the results of analysis are consistent with the practical measurements of the transformer. By using the above equivalent circuit, the characteristics referred to the load side are expressed as Thevenin voltage source and the leakage inductor (1-K2)L2. Therefore, these analysis about the output voltage and the damping factor in the transient state which are affected by the leakage inductor are confirmed to be an effective method.

  • PDF