• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.563-580
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• 2010

Composite beams using bolts to attach steel plates to the side faces of existing reinforced concrete (RC) coupling beams can enhance both their strength and deformability. The behavior of those composite beams differs substantially from the behavior of typical composite beams made up of steel beams and concrete slabs. The former are subjected to longitudinal, vertical and rotational slips, while the latter only involve longitudinal slip. In this study, a mixed analysis method was adopted to develop the fundamental equations for accurate prediction of the load-carrying capacity of steel plate strengthened RC coupling beams. Then, a rigid plastic analysis technique was used to cope with the full composite effect of the bolt group connections. Two theoretical models for the determination of the strength of medium-length plate strengthened coupling beams based on mixed analysis and rigid plastic methods are presented. The strength of the strengthened coupling beams is derived. The vertical and longitudinal slips of the steel plates and the shear strength of the anchor-bolt connection group is considered. The theoretical models are validated by the available experimental results presented in a companion paper. The strength of the specimens predicted from the mixed analysis model is found to be in good agreement with that from the experimental results.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.747-750
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• 2019

웨어러블 디바이스는 일상생활에서 실질적으로 필수적이며 사용자들에게 편리하게 이용되고 건강관리와 의학 분야 등에 활용되고 있다. 전력분야에서 전원 배터리의 사용시간의 한계를 극복하고 효율적인 충전방법에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 무선전력전송은 전선을 사용하지 않고 무선으로 전기장을 부하에 전력을 전달하는 기술이다. 이 전송기술은 저 전력의 스마트폰에서부터 고 전력을 사용하는 철도 충전시스템까지 응용분야가 다양하다. 충전방식은 유도방법과 자기공진방법의 2 종류로 나누는데 자기공진주파수는 13.45 Mhz를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 전송효율을 측정 비교하기 위하여 2 종류의 하드웨어를 구현한 후 비교하는데 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.1842-1852
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• 2019

The AP1000 reactor coolant pump is a vertical shielded-mixed flow pump, is the most important coolant power supply and energy exchange equipment in nuclear reactor primary circuit system, whose steadystate and transient performance affect the safety of the whole nuclear island. Moreover, safety demonstration of reactor coolant pump is the most important step to judge whether it can be practiced, among which software simulation is the first step of theoretical verification. This paper mainly introduces the fluid-solid coupling simulation method applied to reactor coolant pump, studying the feasibility of simulation results based on workbench fluid-solid coupling technology. The study found that: for the unsteady calculations of the pure liquid media, the average head of the reactor coolant pump with bidirectional fluid-solid coupling decreases to a certain extent. And the coupling result is closer to the real experimental value. The large stress and deformation of rotor under different flow conditions are mainly distributed on impeller and idler, and the stress concentration mainly occurs at the junction of front cover plate and blade outlet. Among the factors that affect the dynamic stress change of rotor, the pressure load takes a dominant position.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.355-373
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• 2015

An optimal sensor placement (OSP) method based on structural subsection technique (SST) and model reduction technique was proposed for modal identification of truss structures, which was conducted using genetic algorithm (GA). The constraints of GA variables were determined by SST in advance. Subsequently, according to model reduction technique, the optimal group of master degrees of freedom and the optimal objective function value were obtained using GA in a case of the given number of sensors. Correspondingly, the optimal number of sensors was determined according to optimal objective function values in cases of the different number of sensors. The proposed method was applied on a scaled jacket offshore platform to get its optimal number of sensors and the corresponding optimal sensor layout. Then modal kinetic energy and modal assurance criterion were adopted to evaluate vibration energy and mode independence property. The experiment was also conducted to verify the effectiveness of the selected optimal sensor layout. The results showed that experimental modes agreed reasonably well with numerical results. Moreover the influence of the proposed method using different optimal algorithms and model reduction technique on optimal results was also compared. The results showed that the influence was very little.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 실란 커플링제을 변량 배합하여 습식법과 건식법으로 실리카를 전처리하여 epoxy/carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitirile (EP/CTBN) 복합체를 제조하였다. EP/CTBN 복합체의 경화특성 및 표면자유에너지, 인장강도 및 충격강도의 기계적 특성과 계면 특성을 건식법과 습식법에 따라 고찰하였다. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)의 결과 실란커플링제의 양이 증가함에 따라 실리카의 기공을 막아 경화제의 양을 증가시켜 경화온도가 감소되었으며, 건식법보다는 습식법이 EP/CTBN 복합체의 경화온도를 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다. 또한 실란커플링제의 양이 증가함 따라 표면자유에너지와 충경강도가 증가되었으나, 인장강도는 실란커플링제의 양이 4 wt%일 때 감소되었으며, 습식법보다는 건식법이 더 물성을 향상시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2011

Integration of finite element analysis (FEA) software into various software platforms is commonly used in coupling systems such as systems involving structural control, fluid-structure, wind-structure, soil-structure interactions and substructure method in which FEA is used for simulating the structural responses. Integrating an FEA program into various other software platforms in an efficient and simple way is crucial for the development and performance of the entire coupling system. The lack of simplicity of the existing integration methods makes this integration difficult and therefore entails the motivation of this study. In this paper, a novel practical technique, namely CS technique, is presented for integrating a general FEA software framework OpenSees into other software platforms, e.g., Matlab-$Simulink^{(R)}$ and a soil-structure interaction (SSI) system. The advantage of this integration technique is that it is efficient and relatively easy to implement. Instead of OpenSees, a cheap client handling TCL is integrated into the other software. The integration is achieved by extending the concept of internet based client-server concept, taking advantage of the parameterization framework of OpenSees, and using a command-driven scripting language called tool command language (TCL) on which the OpenSees' interface is based. There is no need for any programming inside OpenSees. The presented CS technique proves as an excellent solution for the coupling problems mentioned above (for both linear and nonlinear problems). Application examples are provided to validate the integration method and illustrate the various uses of the method in the civil engineering.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.281-286
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• 1996

전기 기계의 운동 특성을 정확히 해석하기 위해서는 해석모델의 전자장방정식과 운동방정식이 함께 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 자장내에서 두 개의 스프링에 의해 진동 운동을 하는 도체를 해석함에 있어 순차적인 결합방법을 채책하였다. 한 시점에서 속도가 주어지면 전자장해석 및 유도전류 계산은 유한요소법을 이용하였고, 그때마다 전자력을 게산하였다. 또한 전자장방정식이 풀린다음 4차 runge-kutta 미분방정식 해법을 이용하여 운동방정식과 결합하였다. 위의 과정을 순차적으로 계속 반복함으로써 시간에 대한 위치, 속도, 유도전류 및 전자력을 알아내어 운동체의 운동특성을 알아보았다. 계산된 결과는 에너지보존 법칙에 적용하여 제안한 순차적인 결합방법의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2014

본 연구는 고층건물의 횡변위 구조형식으로 널리 사용되는 전단벽-커플링보 구조시스템에서 커플링보의 실용적인 구조설계법에 관한 것이다. 커플링보의 부재력은 부재의 위치에 따라 매우 큰 차이를 보이며, 건물높이의 25%~40% 구간에서 가장 높게 발생하였다. 벽체두께 100mm 변화에 따른 커플링보의 부재력증가는 약 3~4% 정도로 분석되었으며, 벽체의 콘크리트 강도가 기존 300MPa에서 400MPa로 변경되었을 경우 커플링보의 부재력은 약 3%정도 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 커플링보의 초기 부재력은 요구되는 부재력의 2배 이상 초과하는 것으로 검토되어, 약 80%정도 강성저감되었을 때 요구 설계 값에 도달하였다. 강성감소에 따른 부재력 감소비는 저층에서 더 큰 것으로 나타나 강성 감소를 전층에 일괄 적용할 필요성은 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 강성감소에 따른 부재력 감소비를 적용한다면 해석 전 요구 설계조건을 반영하여 강성저하 범위를 수치적으로 예측 할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2018

As gas turbines for power generation become increasingly more important for high capacity and high efficiency, the technological development and investment of companies are increasing globally. Gas turbine manufacturing technology is only owned by a few companies such as GE, Siemens, and MHI, and our country currently depends on imports of processing technology and component parts. The core part of the gas turbine is curvic coupling tooth processing technology that improves turbine efficiency by smoothly transmitting power to the turbine rotor. Curvic coupling tooth machining and evaluation research is restricted overseas, and it is not underway in Korea. Therefore, in this study, roughing and finishing process technology for curvic coupling tooth machining is developed and a quantitative evaluation method is proposed. For the development of machining technology, the analysis of critical parameters was performed through C & E analysis. In the roughing process, the conditions considering the minimum machining time and tool load ratio were determined. Finishing process conditions were determined based on the contact ratio between the tooth surfaces. The image-processing method is presented for evaluation of the contact ratio and a verification test was performed.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2012

Power Flow Analysis (PFA) is introduced for solving the noise and vibration analysis of structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges. The vibration analysis software, $PFADS_{C{+}{+}}$ R4 based on Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) and the noise prediction software, $NASPFA_{C{+}{+}}$ R1 based on Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM) are developed. In this paper, the coupling equation which represents relation between structural energy and acoustic energy is developed for vibro-acoustic coupling analysis. And vibro-acoustic coupling analysis software based on PFA and coupling equation is developed. Developed software is composed of translator, cavity-finder, solver and post-processor over all. Translator can translate FE model into PFADS FE model and cavity-finder can automatically make NASPFA BE model from PFADS FE model for noise analysis. The solver module calculates the structural energy density, intensity of structures, the fictitious source on the boundary and the acoustic energy density at the field in acoustic cavities. Some applications of vibro-acoustic coupling analysis software to various structures and cruise ship are shown with reliable results.