• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2021

This study examines changes and features of provincial office buildings in Suwon and Chungju after relocation during Japanese occupation. Gyeonggi and Chungbuk provincial offices(Gwanchalbu) were relocated by Japan. Gyeonggi Provincial Office in Suwon used HwaseongHaenggung buildings and moved to Seoul in 1910. After relocation, most of HwaseongHaenggung buildings used for Suwon Governmental hospital(JaHye Uiwon). Suwongun Office, Suwon public elementary school, Japanese Military and Suwon Police station also used HwaseongHaenggung buildings with the Hospital. At first, Japan remodeled local government buildings for their use. Most of HwaseongHaenggung buildings had been destroyed to build new buildings since 1920s. Chungbuk Provincial office in Chungju used DongHeon building which is Chungju local government building and relocated to Cheongju in 1908. DongHeon building changed to Chungju county office after relocation. This building was renovated. Chungju county office moved to other site, this building was used for Chungju county conference room. During Japanese colonial period, Suwon local government buildings were destroyed and replaced with new Japanese style buildings. Chungju local government buildings were also renovated or destroyed.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.165-189
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• 1994

Extension service in Korean has radical institutional changes since Febuary, 1991. In new code of local government rules the county extension office is a pact of the local government and extension service is committed to local government. This is resulted from the dillema of coral development`s acts.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2000

Agricultural extension services in YoungDong county, ChungBuk province have tried and changed many things to overcome difficult situations since localization of extension services in 1997. The county Rural Guidance Office changed the name of the office as county Agricultural Technology & Extension Center (ATEC), and has been operated as a service center for all people who need help in agriculture. The recent efforts of the ATEC have been placed on eco-friendly agriculture and sustainable agriculture for protecting the natural environment of the county as well as production of safe agricultural products. In order to overcame difficult situations under the IMF, the ATEC has tried to find new ways for the extension services because of reduced extension educators under the IMF restructuring. The followings were a few examples of many efforts in various fields to overcome difficult situations in the rural county; 1) The ATEC has supported services to produce safe and high quality agricultural products and to increase their high value through extension services for food processing. 2) The ATEC has opened experimental fields for farmers who want to learn new technologies to cultivate grapes, persimmons, apples and pests etc., specialty fruit trees in the county. 3) The ATEC has implemented many kinds of programs to improve the quality of the extension educators to serve better.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.351-366
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• 2005

조선시대의 관도(官道)는 당시 지리지들의 기술방식으로도 짐작할 수 있듯이, 수도 한양과 지방의 각 고을 및 군사요충지를 직결하는 것을 제일의 목적으로 하고 있었다. 바꾸어 말하면 지방행정도시인 읍치와 수도는 관도를 통해 가장 가깝게 연결되어 있었던 것이다. 관도는 공무여행자의 정식통로이자 관리의 파견 및 귀경통로였다. 따라서 이 관도가 읍치로 접어드는 지점이 보통 그 해당 읍치의 현관문이 되는 것이었다. 한편 지형적 제약 등이 없는 한 대부분의 읍치에서는 관아의 좌향이 남향이었기 때문에, 이를 마주보는 남쪽 출구가, 읍성이 있으면 남문이 으레 읍치의 현관문이 되었다. 따라서 판도는 읍치 주변을 우회해서라도 남문으로 돌아서 읍치에 들어가도록 고지도 등에는 그려지고 있는데, 이는 실제적인 교통로의 체계와 차이가 날 수 있는 '상징적 교통로'였다. 관아와 현관문 사이, 때로는 주산, 내삼문, 외삼문, 비보 등의 요소까지 추가되어서 해당 읍치의 상징축이 형성되었다. 다만 역시 지형이나 교통로의 방향 때문에 실제 공간상에서는 상징축의 방향과 교통로의 방향, 심지어 현관문의 위치까지도 실제와 어긋나는 경우도 많았다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2014

The paper analyzed the excavational data from Bupyeong-office in Ulsan county in Chosun Dynasty, examined the composition of the community estimated at station community, and studied the duration of the community by using the excavated relics. In addition, the paper compared the excavational data with documentary records, studied the location Bupyeong-office, and investigated the size of station community overall. Community compositions such as buildings, residential place, pits, stoves, hemp kilns, cremation tombs, and farming appliances were identified. When compared to excavated relics such as tiles, white porcelain jars, agrayish-blue-powdered celadons, and celadon porcelains from building, residance, and pits, the community existed during 14C~17C. The station location was on the west side to the quarters for Byongmajuldosa of the Left Gyeongsangdo at King's location according to the old maps and documentary records. It is widely expected that No, 201 foundation stone buildings at Pyungsan relic I was related to the station because there was a distinctions on the stone pillar waterway and high quality of location in the size(the front 9 sections ${\times}$ the side 1 section) and the community. According to the building's functions and duplication relations in the community, it is regarded that there were 33~40 ground buildings, 40~45 pitting buildings, storages or 15~30 other purpose buildings, and 5~7 public buildings around No, 210 building in Bupyeong-office town.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.806-813
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• 2018

$^{222}Rn$ exists in nature in the form of a rare radioactive gas. In terms of environmental radiation, issues regarding $^{222}Rn$ have persisted because of its radiological hazardousness. Ulju County is one of the regions of Ulsan metropolitan city, with a population of 227,699. Ulju County has the highest density of industrial complexes in Korea. In this study, $^{222}Rn$ radioactivity concentration was measured and analyzed in 57 schools in Ulju County using 114 passive LR-115 type detectors to secure radiological safety and confirm basic information for reduction of resident exposure to $^{222}Rn$. The effective dose of $^{222}Rn$ was assessed to find the actual risk of the concentration surveyed in schools to human beings. The dose depended on four factors: subjects, $^{222}Rn$ concentration, dose coefficient, and time. The individuals subjected to dose estimation were classified into three types: students, teachers, and office workers. The subjects had different dwelling locations and times. The findings demonstrate that the radiological hazard to students and workers at schools in Ulju County owing to $^{222}Rn$ is negligible in terms of $^{222}Rn$ activity recommendation level.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2002

최근 국제화 시대에 부응하여 유럽, 미국 등 선진 각국에서는 각국 규격의 통일화 작업을 진행하고 있으며, 시대적으로 우리나라도 적극적으로 대응하지 않으면 경제적인 불이익이 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 흐름에 대응의 일환으로 사무용 기기에 대한 전기품질 시험을 수행하고 분석하고자 PC, PC 모니터, 프린터 및 팩스 4종의 사무용 기기에 대한 고조파와 플리커 발생 실태를 시험하였다. 시험한 결과 프린터와 PC 모니터는 안정적이었지만 Desktop PC와 FAX에서 2004년 1월까지 유효한 EN 규격에 제시된 제한치 이상의 고조파와 플리커 현상이 나타났으며, 이에 대한 대응책을 제시하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.195-199
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• 1997

Under the WTO, Bang-Wha country's agriculture is experiencing many difficulties and environmental changes. For overcoming this situation, some agricultural development strategy should be established in Bong-Wha county. First, special agricultural products adapt to local condition should be produced. Second, innovation technics should be developed in local agriculture. Third, marketing activities should be improved in local agricultural products. Finally, organic agricultural products' development should be activated.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1995

The decentralization of local extension authority is due to several aspect of improper law on extension. First, extension authority has not treated the extension law properly though it has many local office in province, counties, villages. Second, the authority concentrated too much on the service ignoring the local offices are under the improper law. Third, the authority lost their dignity when other institutions argue for their work on the extension services, Extension Institution should change, but the change should come with proper law environment.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2003

This study was carried out to find out the time-dependent change of central functions in the depopulated rural areas. Three county areas were selected for the case study ; Haenam(as a remote flat area), Goksung(as an intermediate mountainous area), and Hwasun(as a peri-urban area). For each district area administered by each county, service facilities stock was surveyed at both the present('02) and the past('89 or '94)time, and its functional index checked. From the study results, table-tennis rooms, oil shops and inns were ascertained to be disappeared now in the absolute or real terms, while beer halls, restaurants and bakeries to be sharply increased. Generally, in spite of the substantial depopulation in the past decade, service facilities stock has been increased in and concentrated to the highest order center of rural area (county office seated district). However, where this center leans to the outer side of its county area and to the opposite direction against the regional center, the dependent level of service function on the highest center have decreased.