• 제목/요약/키워드: cost management

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웹 기반의 품질코스트 관리시스템 구축 : 제1부;시스템 설계 (A Study on Implementation and Design of Web-based Web-Cost Management System: Part 1; Design)

  • 정영배;김연수;김준홍
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to design and implement web-based quality cost management system to measure the performance of quality improvement activities in the business firms. The designed web-based quality cost management system which is also known as WQCMS (Web-based Q-Cost Management System) utilized newly classified objective performance indicator items to measure quality related activities. Well-classified performance measurement Indicator item lists which are played key role in the system was researched and standardized according to size and business categories of enterprise. Its code standards are based from fundamental PAF Model. Developed WQCMS have ability to collect and analyze quality data generated from various different departments in the inside or outside of the enterprise without any limitations, if end-users are able to access wide area network. It provides the capability to integrate quality information from database and to generate various easy analysis reports to management's needs using built-in analysis tool modules with real-time. The proposed system was developed using Microsofi's .Net technology, ASP.NET and MS-SQL Server 2000. By web-enabling Q-cost management system, the effectiveness of the system management and utilization was realized by easiness of information Integration and economical efficiency.

시뮬레이션 분석을 통한 물류거점체계하의 수배송 최적화 연구 (Optimization for Transportation Routing on Logistics Network by Simulation Analysis)

  • 김영철;성행기;황대성;김정현;이해욱;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2012
  • Logistics cost of domestic company has been improved continuously and annually, it is still higher than other main comparative countries. So, in this study, as optimizing the logistic network of distribution, it was trying to find methods decreasing logistics cost and storage cost, which occupies 86% of logistics cost of companies. through the efficiency of transportation and delivery routing, it could be also possible to decrease the logistics cost. And, it is also checked to find the logistics cost could be decreased by 10% by optimizing the routes of transportation and delivery, improving the transportation mode, etc.

민간투자시설사업에 있어 총사업비 변경관리의 개선방안 연구 - 고속도로 민간투자시설사업을 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvement of Total Cost Change Control in Private Investment Projects)

  • 김세종;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2001
  • 국내에서 대규모로 진행되고 있는 민간투자사업의 시행에는 많은 난제들이 산재해 있으며, 특히, 민간의 창의와 효율성을 극대화하고자 $\lceil$사회간접자본시설에 대한 민간투자법$\rfloor$ 에 명시된 총사업비 사전확정 및 사후정산 금지규정은 사업비변경과 관련하여 정부와 사업시행자간 분쟁의 요소를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 민간투자사업의 총사업비 변경에 관련된 문제점들을 파악하고, 그의 개선을 위한 총사업비변경 관리방안을 사업관리요소인 계약·조직·정보·비용·공정관리의 틀로서 접근, 분석하였다. 계약관리의 측면에서 실시협약 관련조항의 표준안을 구축하고, 조직관리의 측면에서 업무범위를 명확화한 업무플로우를 수립하고자 하였다. 아올러 정보관리의 측면에서 설계서 변경관리의 효율화를 위한 도면, 문서관리시스템(DMIS)을 제안하고, 비용·공정관리의 측면에서 실공정과 일치되는 통합 내역관리방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

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The Power of Employee Participation in Green Management in the Hospitality Industry

  • Kim, Soo Kyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to highlight the importance of employee participation in green management in hotel firms. In particular, the study examined the role of employee participation in green management on cost saving as a hotel's performance indicator. We collected data from senior and general managers in Korean and US hotels. The results of the study supported our hypotheses, showing that the employee participation had a significantly positive relationship with cost savings in hotels. The results of the study also supported other hypotheses, showing that resource conservation and green building management had positive relationships with cost savings in hotels. Therefore, it can be predicted that green management can save cost in hotel firms. Such managerial implications are discussed.

일부 다빈도 상병에서 입원진료비의 변이 정도와 요인에 대한 연구 (Inpatient Cost Variation among Hospitals in Some Tracer Diseases)

  • 김윤;김용익;신영수
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.25-52
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    • 1993
  • Variation in the utilization of medical services is a very important issue in cost containment and quality assurance of health care. Practice variation directly affects health care expenditure especially in fee-for-service system, which is the payment system of health insurance in Korea. In addition to cost issue it is generally accepted that variations in medical practice and the cost of inpatient care suggest the possibility of inappropriate quality of care. This study is to closely examine the patterne and degrees of variation in cost structure of inpatient care among types of hospital and individual hospitals in some tracer diseases, and also to inquire into the service items which contribute much to the variation of total medical care cost. Foru common diseases, i.e. Cesarean Section, appendectomy, cataract extraction and pediatric pneumonia, were selected as tracer diseases. In most tracer diseases there were statistically significant differences in total medical care cost among hospitals in same type of hospital as well as among types of hospital(p<0.01). When total medical care cost were subdivided into the types of service, cost of medication and diagnostic examination varied the most prominenly. When the cost of medication were subdivided again, cost of parenteral antibiotics showed the most prominent variation. Of total medical care cost, medication was most contributory to the variation of total medical care cost(58.1~82.3%), and cost of antibiotics was most contributory to the variation of medication cost(63.9~92.2%). The results of study implicated that reducing the variation of medication may plays a significant role in containing the cost of inpatient care. In order to sort out the factors affecting practice variations including drug prescription pattes further researches are required.

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Quantity Surveyors' Perception of Cost Impact Factors in Hong Kong Civil Engineering Projects

  • Chiu, Wai Yee Betty;Lau, Hat Lan Ellen
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Project cost is an important concern in any construction project. Although there has been a lot of studies on factors affecting the cost of construction projects, there seems no consensus as what cost factors have direct influence on the cost of civil engineering projects. This study therefore aims to bridge the current knowledge gap by examining quantity surveyors' perception of the factor structure among nineteen costing attributes identified based on literature review. Questionnaire was used to elicit responses from quantity surveyors working in the Hong Kong construction industry. Principal component analysis is conducted to extract the factor structure of the cost attributes and the attributes are grouped into three factor components, namely the contract management factor, the project management factor and the monetary value factor. Understanding these cost impact factors could be crucial in managing civil engineering projects, since it allows the project stakeholders and quantity surveyors to take precautionary steps to identify the cost management problems and areas for improvement and could even help to avoid cost deviations in engineering projects.

사립대학병원의 원가행태 (Cost Behavior of Private University Hospital in Korea)

  • 최황규;황인경
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at providing necessary informations for management decision-making to the hospital manager, such as ratios of fixed and variable cost to total operating expense, and variable cost ratio to operating revenues, and determinant factors affecting cost behavior. A study model and related hypotheses were established, data were collected from 41 private university hospitals for the 6years from 1998 to 2003, and regression analyses were performed to test the hypotheses. The results of the analyses and conclusions are as follows; First, labor cost and administration cost within the same number of beds have not only fixed quality of the cost, but variable quality of that. Also, the ratio of the variable costs to operating revenue of the metropolitan was estimated 76.9% and that of other area hospitals was 80.1%. Second, the major factors affecting the increase rate of the operating expense were the increase rates of the number of inpatients, the number of employee, and the number of hospital operating bed. This result implies that maintaining a optimal hospital bed size and efficient operation of the beds are important strategic factors of hospital management.

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단지공사의 공사비 예측모형 개발 - 토공사를 중심으로 - (A Development for Construction Cost Prediction Model of Site Development Project)

  • 이원용;이태식;박종현;배건
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2002
  • 현대 건설산업의 특징은 전문화, 복잡화, 대형화 등으로 다각적으로 변하고 있다. 따라서, 전통적인 공사비 관리체계로는 증가하는 건설공사의 불확실성을 감당할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 이로 인하여 수많은 공사에서 공사비 증가현상이 발생하면서 건설사업의 성공적인 수행에 영향을 주고 있다. 따라서, 공사비 증가 현상을 방지하고, 효과적인 공사비 관리를 위해서는 정확한 견적을 통하여 관리 목표를 설정하고, 목표를 달성하기 위한 활동들이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 효율적 공사비 관리를 위하여 기존에 사용된 공사비 모형을 분석하고, 단지조성 공사의 공사비 모형 구축에 필요한 표준 분석체계를 구축하여, 실제 단지조성 공사 사례 분석을 통하여 계획 및 설계단계에서 이용할 수 있는 공사비 모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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Construction Cost Segregation Process using Building Information Modeling

  • Zhou, Rong;Li, Huimin;Zhang, Chengyi;Lv, Lelin;Tian, Junrui;Cakir, Sevilay Demirkesen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2022
  • Cost segregation helps reduce tax liabilities by reclassifying real property to personal property and accelerates tax depreciation of a property. A typical cost segregation study requires much time and high costs. This study proposed a BIM integrated cost segregation process that can be applied to any commercial building project. The proposed BIM-based cost segregation process was verified in a new commercial construction project. It approved that this approach can: (1) increase the cash flow for the owner and provide assistance to tax-paying enterprises; (2) enable the contractor to use it as an added value in the bidding process; (3) realize data sharing in a common platform to improve the cost segregation study efficiency and reduce costs and errors; (4) contribute to the asset management in the life cycle of buildings while filling in the blank of cost segregation process. Future studies will focus on the automation of cost segregation and asset management in building construction's life cycle.

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PMO 대가 산정모형의 개발 (A Study on the Development of PMO Cost Estimation Model)

  • 서용원;이덕희
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2014
  • Recently the complexity and difficulty of the IT projects are increasing due to technological and environmental risks, resulting in the adoption of PMO(Project Management Office) onto IT project management practices, including public area projects. For example, the Korean government regulated the application of PMO onto large scale public IT projects. However, since there has been no reliable method to estimate the cost to execute PMOs, a PMO cost evaluation model to support the budget and cost planning of PMO projects is required. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop a systematic cost evaluation model for PMO projects. We identified the dimensions that determine the PMO execution cost to be the scale of the subject project, the technical difficulty level of the subject project, and the tasks to be executed in the PMO project. Based on the determinants, the PMO execution cost model were developed from historical data and experts opinion. Upon verification, the validity of the developed model has high level of consistency compared with their experiences of real PMO project costs.