• 제목/요약/키워드: cost Index

검색결과 1,231건 처리시간 0.042초

신뢰성공학에 근거한 하중-강도계수 설계법과 부분안전계수의 개념 및 적용 (The Concepts and the Applications of Load and Resistance Factor Design and Partial Safety Factor Based on the Reliability Engineering)

  • 유연식;김태완;김종인
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the LRFD and the PSF based on structural reliability assessment have been applied to NPP designs in behalf of the conventional deterministic design methods. In the risk-informed structural integrity, it is especially possible to optimize design procedures considering cost, manufacturing and maintenance because the structural reliability concepts have confirmed the reliability for which a designer aims. Generally, in order to evaluate the PSF, the LRFD which is the design concept for evaluating safety factors respectively on the limit state function including load and resistance. This study certifies the concept and its applications of the PSF using the LRFD based on the structural reliability engineering.

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Comparative Study of Fatty Acid Composition and Characterization of Fixed Oil of Four Peanut Varieties Available in Pakistan

  • Akhtar, Hifza;Hamid, Shahnaz;Khan, Javed Iqbal
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • four varieties of ground nut (Arechis hypogea) were collected from different areas of Pakistan (Tillagang, Gujar khan, Hanoi and Pipplan) from Punjab province. The oils were extracted for the evaluation of lipid. Physico-chemical values of oils were determined like refractive index, peroxide value, unsaponifiable matter, acid value, iodine value, free fatty acid and ester value. The lipid profile as indicated by GLC showed that Palmitic acid ranged from 8.2-8.8%, proportions of oleic acid and linoleic acid varied from 57.8-59.87% and 22.5-24.1% respectively. Gujar khan variety of peanut has higher % age of oil (56.79). The higher yield of oil in this variety is not at the cost of any nutritional quality of peanut oil.

수지상 배전계통을 단일루프로 구조 변경시 신뢰도 비교 (The Comparison of Reliability for Change Single Loop Configuration in Radial Power Distribution System)

  • 이희태;김재철;김주용
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.1472-1478
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    • 2009
  • The domestic power distribution system is operating in an open loop mode; however, it already has a loop structure. Power distribution systems must be changed for bi-directions power supply for smart networks due to a changing of paradigm in electric power industry. The simplest bi-directions distribution networks can make it closing of normally open switch. However, bi-directions power supply is very difficulty to be operated and there are many parts which it must study. This paper presented various models that are able to change a radial system for loop structures. Further, we compared the reliability index for each model by evaluating the amount of improvement reliability required in radial power distribution system. In addition, we calculated CIC(Customer Interruption Cost) for each model by comparing and analyzing.

이단계 색인 구조의 성능을 예측하기 위한 여과 및 정제 단계 비용모델 (A Cost Model of Filtering and Refinement Steps for Estimating the Performance of Two-Step Index Structure)

  • 이용주;정진완
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 공간 색인 구조의 예측할 수 있는 비용 모델을 제안한다. 연구의 주된 내용은 정제 단계의 분석이다. 즉, 이 분야에서 기존의 연구들과는 달리 여과 단계 뿐만 아니라 정제 단계의 성능을 예측할 수 있는 해석적인 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 비용 모델은 이단계 색인 구조에 대하여 중점적으로 연구하였는데, 이 비용 모델은 기존의 다른 공간 색인 구조에도 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 비용 모델은 실험 분석을 통해 정확하다는 것을 보인다. 상대적인 오차는 이론적인 예측치를 실제적인 실험 결과와 비교할 때 15% 이내이다. 이 비용 모델은 복잡한 공간 질의의 비용을 평가하는 공간 질의 최적화기에서 유용한 도구로써 사용될 수 있다.

액취증 환자에서 표준 진료지침서의 개발과 적용 (Development and Implementation of a Critical Pathway in Patient with Osmidrosis)

  • 김양우;김흥규;심경원
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2002
  • The current health care system demands provisions for patient care in perspectives of a cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction. Critical pathway implementation facilitates optimal sequencing and intervention timing of patient care, and makes medical team and patients participate in a treatment actively. In this study, a critical pathway was developed and implemented to patients with osmidrosis who undertake operation. Sixty patients were included in the study. The critical pathway was implemented for care of 26 patients while the traditional care was implemented for 34 patients. In the critical pathway implemented group, time needed for charting and unessential working was reduced. Mean time amount of time for patient nursing was increased. The critical pathway implementation is an effective method to utilize time of medical team. Also it increases the satisfaction index of patients and medical team simultaneously.

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Efficient Indoor Location Estimation using Multidimensional Indexes in Wireless Networks

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2009
  • Since it is hard to use GPS for tracking mobile user in indoor environments, much research has focused on techniques using existing wireless local area network infrastructure. Signal strength received at a fixed location is not constant, so fingerprinting approach which use pattern matching is popular. But this approach has to pay additional costs to determine user location. This paper proposes a new approach to find user's location efficiently using an index scheme. After analyzing characteristics of RF signals, the paper suggests the data processing method how the signal strength values for each of the access points are recorded in a radio map. To reduce computational cost during the location determination phase, multidimensional indexes for radio map with the important information which is the order of the strongest access points are used.

복합화력발전기의 신뢰도 기반 유지보수를 위한 확률론적 FMECA 평가 (Stochastic FMECA Assessment for Combustion-Turbine Generating Unit in Order to RCM Schedule)

  • 주재명;이승혁;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2006
  • Preventive maintenance can avail the generating unit to reduce cost and gain more profit in a competitive supply-side power market. so, it is necessary to perform reliability analysis on the systems in which reliability is essential. In this paper, FMECA assessment adopted using real historical failure data in Korean power plants for apply RCM analytical method. The stochastic FMECA is an engineering analysis and a core activity performed by reliability engineers to review the effects of probable failure modes of generating unit and assemblies of the power system on system performance. Optimal RCM schedule which is considered the severity level of each generating unit and failure probability from failure prediction of generating unit can be planned using proposed FMECA with IOE index.

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공정수 내의 오염물질이 종이의 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Contaminants in Papermaking Process Water on Physical Properties of Paper)

  • 이학래;함충현;이지영
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Recently the increased concerns about the cost reduction and environmental protection make the paper industry increase the closure level of papermaking system, which results in the buildup of organic and inorganic materials in the papermaking process water. Increase of the system closure causes deterioration of additive performance and provokes diverse problems in papermaking process and product quality. To investigate the effects of process water quality on the physical properties of fine papers handsheets were prepared with process water containing various amounts of inorganic and organic contaminants including calcium or sodium ions and oxidized or cationic starches. Inorgainc and organic materials did not show any significant effect on the physical properties of handsheets. Recycled GCC showed the same trends as inorganic and organic materials. The performance of cationic starch was deteriorated, however, in the recycled white water, which resulted in the reduction of tensile index of handsheets.

철근콘크리트교의 신뢰성 및 안전도 평가 (Reliability and Safety Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridge)

  • 정철원;손용우;김형석
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 총기대비용최소화기법에 의한 실용적이고 현실적인 해석모형을 제시하는데에 그 목적이 있으며, 주요목적중에 하나로서 철근콘크리트교량의 현장시험과 조사결과에 의해 도출된 저항계수(RF)라는 평가항목에 의해 현재 철근콘크리트부재들에 안전한 평가와 내하력을 결정하는데에 있다. 총기대비용최소화기법은 가정된 모델들의 신뢰성해석에 사용되며, 가정한 신뢰성모델과 신뢰성해석방법은 철근콘크리트부재들의 안전한 평가와 시스템계수에 적용되어진다.

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Form Follows Function - The Composite Construction and Mixed Structures in Modern Tall Buildings

  • Peng, Liu
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2014
  • The tall building and super tall building has been a common building type in China, with multiple functions and complex geometry. Composite construction is broadly used in tall building structures and constitutes the mixed structure together with concrete and steel constructions. The mixture of the constructions is purposely designed for specific area based on the analysis results to achieve the best cost-effectiveness. New types of composite construction are conceived of by engineers for columns and walls. Material distribution is more flexible and innovative in the structural level and member level. However the reliability of computer model analysis should be verified carefully. Further researches in the design and build of composite construction are necessary to ensure the success of its application. Composite or Mixture Index is suggested to be used as a performance benchmark.