• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2008

본 연구는 안양천 유역의 물순환 건전화를 위한 최종 대안을 제시하기 위해 비용효과분석을 수행하였다. 이중 편익산정은 진술선호기법 중 하나인 실험선택법(Choice Experiments, CE)과 대안의 평가지수(Alternative Evaluation Index, AEI)를 결합하여 수행하였다. 실험선택법은 지역별로 다양한 속성을 보이는 안양천 유역을 잠재적 위험도와 지리적 특성을 바탕으로 6개 지역으로 나누어 설문과 분석을 수행하였다. NB > 0 이상인 대안들은 공학적, 경제적으로 매우 우수한 대안이므로 실행을 적극 검토할 필요가 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.489-511
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• 2014

본 연구에서 부산대표도서관 건립 기본계획 연구의 일부로 수행된 건립타당성 분석 중 경제적 타당성 분석에 대한 기초적인 작업을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 비용편익 분석과 순현재가치, 내부수익률의 방법을 활용하였다. 조건부가상가치법(CVM)을 활용하여 편익분석을 실시하였으며 부산대표도서관 건립부지를 중심지 또는 외곽지로 할 때의 값을 조사하여 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중심지에 건립할 경우 부산대표도서관은 충분한 경제적 타당성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 외곽지에 건립할 경우 그렇지 않음을 확인하였다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.369-383
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• 2016

Crop yield insurance program in Korea has rapidly grown not only in quantity but in quality for 15 years since it was introduced in 2001. Despite growth of Crop insurance, performance evaluation for crop yield insurance has not fully been evaluated at the farm, consumer and national level. The purpose of this study is to conduct the performance evaluation for crop yield insurance through estimating the effects of farm revenue stabilization and social welfare increase with three popular insurance items: apple, pear and sweet persimmon. Based on the analysis of social welfare effect, cost-benefit analysis of operating crop yield insurance was conducted at the national level. We found that crop yield insurance stabilizes farm revenue based on the estimated four risk indicators: Coefficient of Variation, Value at Risk, Certainty Equivalence, and Risk Premium. The result of cost-benefit analysis shows that crop yield insurance increases social net benefit by 44.1 billion won for the three items. As a result, crop yield insurance program has contributed remarkably on social welfare as well as farm management and its role will be more important in the future.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제46권
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• pp.7-36
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• 2001

The current benefit expenditure of National Pension Scheme is comparatively small, as it stands in the early stage in reference to the historical development. On the other hand, the current contribution rate of National Pension is set up beyond which is sufficient to cover the current benefit expenditure. Therefore, National Pension makes big surplus every year such that the size of accumulated fund increases very fast. Nevertheless, the apprehension of financial instability of National Pension prevails these days. If so, is it really well-grounded? In terms of the method of financing. public pension schemes of most of all nations in the world are based on pay-as you go or partial funding. Under these financing methods, financial soundness fundamentally depends on the power that the government is able to impose the burden which is equivalent to benefit expenditure and the attitude of the public which represents whether they will admit it or not. Under this perspective, the judgement of financial soundness of public pension can not be made arithmetically and technically only on the basis of the balance between receipts and expenditure but should be accomplished considering the very complex and diverse aspects. In these context, this paper defines what the financial soundness of public pension means specifically and presents the objective indices which help judge it, that is, implicit debt, cost rate, summarized cost rate, pension expenditure as percentage of GDP, and fund rate. Then, applying the indices, this paper analyzes the long-term financial situation of National Pension empirically and evaluates its financial soundness in exploratory perspective.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.657-679
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to measure economic impact of marine environment conservation research development project. Benefit-Cost(B/C) analysis and Contingent Valuation Methods(CVM) are used to valuate the benefits from the research development projects. A period of three years for research development fund is considered as a part of the costs and adjusted to the net present value (NPV) of the 2002 ending period. The environmental charges for marine environment improvement are considered for the benefit measurement. The benefits are estimated by using monthly average willingness to pay, which is 2,289 Korean won. The contribution of the developing a management model for environmental pollution in the Gwangyang Bay is evaluated utilizing survey data and information. Based on the assessment by expert groups, the contribution of the model was 37.5％. The research results showed that B/C ratio is 20.61, NPV is 89,200 million Korean won, and social rate of return is 185.7％. When the level of contribution is over 1.83％ at the assessment of potential influence, it is recognized to be economically feasible. This research presents a quantitative framework for Research and Development projects for marine environment conservation, and it can be applied to decision making for the investment size of R&D projects.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

This study was aimed to estimate the total application cost and utilization of Turf grass VFS application through the field experiment. The experimental plots were constructed in an upland field of Iksan city within the Saemangeum watershed. Turf grass was transplanted at the down-slope edge of the pollution source area in each of the treated plots. Three rainfall events were monitored during the experiment period, and the rainfall-runoff relationships and NPS pollution reduction effects of the VFS systems were assessed. As results, the reduction ratio of runoff volume ranged 14.1~64.0 %, while the NPS pollution reduction ratio ranged 9.8~73.9 % for SS, 24.0~84.2 % for T-N, 31.6~80.9 % for T-P respectively. The total cost of VFS application was estimated by considering purchase cost of Turf grass sods and construction and maintenance costs of VFS system as well as the loss caused by giving up crop cultivation for the area needed to construct the VFS. The total cost of the VFS was estimated to be approximately \3,379,000/ha/year for the first year of application, and this cost could be decreased to \1,899,000/ha/year from the second year as the construction cost of VFS could no longer need to be counted afterwards. Apart from the NPS pollution reduction effects, the possible utilization of VFS was examined by detaching Turf grass within 40 % of VFS area for sale during spring time when the VFS systems fully covered. The benefit of selling the detached Turf grass sods was estimated as \1,260,000/ha/year, and also found that the VFS area successfully recovered by the time of the summer period. This benefit could attract farmers to adopt the VFS technique to manage agricultural NPS pollution.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.194-220
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• 1992

In recent years there has been a rapid influx of high cost MRI equipment into Korea. This diffusion has raised concerns about the changes it will bring for the health care utilization. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify socio-economic characteristics of MRI uses in Korea. A structured questionnaire was designed for this purpose, and 1, 091 users were surveyed at the 35 MRI units of 33 hospitals during a week, sometimes March 1992. The study reveals that high cost technology such as MRI, CT scanner is so prevalent in Korea. This is particularly the case in metropolitan areas. Among others, Seoul has the highest percentage of MRI equipment, 51.05%, Pusan 12.10% and Kwangju 11.9%. Unfortunately, most high cost technology equipments are foreign products. Thus, hospitals with such a high cost technology have difficulties in maintenance of the equipment. The average performance of MRI equipment has declined from 10.2 cases per day in 1988 to 7.16 cases in March 1992. Due to the rapid increase, the performance of MRI equipment seems to be deterioration. Male usere are dominant in the case of MRI use. The utilization rate has positively increased with the rise of educational level of users. The same is true for the level of income; the MRI utilization rate by income level shows that it is negatively proportional to income, which indicates that the poor have difficulties in the use of high cost technology. Particularly, the cost of MRI is so high that ordinary patients are unable to pay for it. For example, 86.3% of respondents have answered that the cost is too high even though they are insured by health insurance. This is the first empirical study on the use status of MRI. The information obtained in this study is sufficient to maintain that the Korean health insurance programme is urgently in need of improving the insurance benefit schemes. The easiest way to do this is to include provision of high cost technology service into the benefit package.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2009

교통시설 투자평가에 대한 경제성 분석과 관련하여 일반적인 예비타당성조사 지침 및 투자평가지침에서 적용하는 차량운행 비용 절감편익 중 유류비 산정 자료는 차량운행시 유류소모량과 주행속도와의 관계만을 고려하여 분석하고 있다. 신호로 인한 정지지체가 발생하지 않는 연속류의 경우 주행속도와 통행시간의 변화로 인한 절감편익에 대한 고려가 가능하나, 실제 신호교차로상에 신호제어로 인해 정지가 발생하는 단속류에 대해서는 정지지체시간감소 및 정지율 개선에 대한 고려가 없어 개선 효과분석의 현실반영이 어렵다. 따라서 기존 연구에 정지지체시간감소에 따른 절감편익을 보완하여 차량운행비산정 모형 관계식을 개발함으로써 신호교차로 특성을 반영한 편익을 분석 할 수 있는 기틀을 만드는 데 본 연구의 목적을 두었다. 공회전시 유류소모량 적용으로 정지지체시간를 고려한 차량운행비용을 재정립하였고, 서산시 가로축 2개에 대한 교통신호체계 최적화사업에 적용하여 기존 모형 적용시와 개발모형 적용시 경제적 편익에 대하여 분석하였다. 도로의 혼잡지역 증가로 교통체계관리의 중요성이 부각되는 가운데 신호연동체계 개선 및 혼잡개선 사업등의 효과분석에 있어 신호교차로 특성을 고려한 경제성 분석의 모형제시를 통해 지체도 개선을 반영한 좀 더 현실적 경제성분석에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 건조 하수슬러지의 화석연료와의 혼소 가능성 평가를 연소특성, 경제적 이익 2가지 관점에서 평가하였다. 공업분석 결과 A하수처리장의 건조 하수슬러지의 휘발분은 36.48%, B하수처리장은 40.10%로 석탄에 비해 매우 높았으며, 연료비는 0.12, 0.14로 매우 낮아 연료로써의 품질은 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 연소성 지수가 30,000kcal/kg 이상으로 연료의 기준인 3,000~5,000kcal/kg을 크게 초과하여 건조 하수슬러지의 개질이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 건조 하수슬러지의 경제성 평가 결과 석탄의 절감에 따른 이익은 연간 73.4억원, REC인증 이익은 56.4억원이 발생하는 것으로 산정되었다. 반면에 회분처리비용 증가에 따른 손실은 2.6억원, 건조 하수슬러지의 혼소에 소요되는 설비의 투자 및 운영비가 4.2억원으로 산정되어 건조 하수슬러지의 혼소에 따른 경제적 이익은 연간 123억원으로 추산되었다. 다만, 건조 하수슬러지의 생산에 소요되는 동력 및 건조 하수슬러지의 혼소로 인한 환경오염 등에 대한 비용은 본 연구에서 고려되지 못하였으며 향후 이에 대한 연구가 추가적으로 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1999

가축의 사료로서 오염 농작물의 이용에 대한 최적기간 결정 방법론을 비용-편익 분석법에 근거하여 모델링하였다. 많은 농작물의 왕성한 성장시기인 8월 15일을 방사성물질의 침적시점 (사고시점)으로 가정하여 잡식성 가축인 돼지에 대해 적용한 결과를 논의하였다. 또한 사료로서 오염 농작물의 이용에 대한 상대적 비용 효과를 고찰하기 위해 오염 농작물을 바로 폐기시켰을 경우와 순이득을 비교 논의하였다. 침적후 농작물내 방사성물질의 농도는 동적섭식경로모델 DYNACON으로부터 예측되었다. 대응행위에 의한 순이득은 피폭선량의 금전가와 수행에 소요되는 금전적 비용에 의해 정량적으로 평가하였다. 오염 농작물을 사료로 이용함에 대한 순이득은 핵종, 농작물의 공급분율, 공급기간 등에 따라 다양하게 나타났다. 사료로서 오염 농작물의 이용은 $^{137}Cs$ 침적에 비해 $^{90}Sr$ 또는 $^{131}I$ 침적의 경우에 비용측면에서 보다 효과적이었다.