• Title/Summary/Keyword: correlated noise

Search Result 259, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Assessment of Work Environment in Dishwashing Areas of 20 Hospital Foodservice Systems (병원급식 세정구역의 작업환경 조사)

  • 박하영;박정순;홍완수
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.456-462
    • /
    • 1995
  • The work environment and 20 influencing variables in 20 conventional hospital foodservice systems were examined. Twenty hospitals with more than 500 beds in Seoul were surveyed to obtain data for study variables. The work environment index was measured by five objective measurements including noise (dB), light(Lux), temperature ($^{\circ}C$), humidity (%) and ventilation (mι/sec). Statistical methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and Pearson product moment correlation analysis. The number of beds, space of foodservice system, the proportion of dishwashing area space in foodservice system area, noise, humidity, and ventilation were significantly correlated to the work environment of the dishwashing area.

  • PDF

Unstable Brake Pad Mode Due to Friction-velocity Slope (마찰 곡선에 의한 불안정 브레이크 패드 모드 해석)

  • Nam, Jaehyun;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1206-1212
    • /
    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity due to the friction-velocity curve is numerically investigated. The finite element models for the disc and pad are correlated with the modal test. In the friction-engaged system modeling, the friction function is linearized at the equilibrium. The damping term induced by friction-velocity slope is incorporated into the equations of motion. In the complex eigenvalue analysis, it is found that the pad shear mode is very sensitive to the friction curve. The results shows that the squeal propensity of the pad shear mode can be controlled by the design parameters such as pressure and stiffness.

Subjective Evaluation of Stage Acoustics with the Alteration of the Sound Pressure Level of Reverberation (잔향음의 음압레벨 변화에 따른 연주자의 무대음향 주관평가)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Jeong, Jeongho;Jeon, Jinyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2017
  • The subjective experiments on professional musicians using the four channel real-time convolution system were conducted to investigate the effect of reverberant sound pressure level ($L_{rev}$) for stage acoustics. The strength of $L_{rev}$ was changed to 2 dB steps to investigate the optimal strength for ease of performance and the subjective questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the effect of subjective factor by $L_{rev}$. From the experimental results, a specific strength of $L_{rev}$ is related to ease of music performance. Loudness and directivity are highly correlated.

Hepatocellular carcinomas: correlation of enhancement degree with pathologic grades triple contrast MR imaging

  • Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Park, Young-Nyun;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Woo-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.108-108
    • /
    • 2001
  • Purpose: To correlate the histological differentiation of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) with finding on triple contrast-enhanced MR imaging using gadolinium-chelates, superparamganetic ire oxides (SPIO), and mangafodipir trisodium. Method: Ten patients with proven HCC underwent triple contrast-enhanced MRI befo surgical resection. Subjective ratings of the enhancement pattern and degree were compare with the histological grades determined on surgical specimen. Quantitative measurements signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the lesion and the lesion-to-liver contrast-to-noise ratio C/N on the enhanced MR images, and the degree of S/N and C/N changes between the unenhanced and enhanced images were also correlated with the histological grades.

  • PDF

A Study on Vibration Transfer Path Identification of Vehicle Driver's Position by Multi-dimensional Spectral Analysis (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 차실내 운전자석 진동전달경로 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Yub;Park, Sang-Gil;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.741-746
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, transfer path identification and output estimation are simulated by multi-dimension spectral analysis method (MDSA). Multi -input/single-output system give expression the vehicle suspension which each inputs are correlated reciprocally. In case of correlating with inputs, the system needs separating the each input signal by MDSA. Main simulations are about finding effective input by coherent output spectrum and selecting optimal input's number by multiple coherence function. Also, by shielding transfer path of each input, transfer path characteristic is identified in terms of overall integrated contribution level.

Condition Monitoring of Internal State of Oxygen Converter Chamber Using Lance Behavior Analysis (랜스 거동 분석을 이용한 전로 내부 상태 감시)

  • Lim, Eun-Seop;Kim, Heung-Mook;Kim, Seong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.658-663
    • /
    • 2000
  • Slopping phenomena deteriorate the productivity and the stability of operation in oxygen converter process. To predict and prevent that, it needs reliable perception of the internal state of the oxygen converter chamber. Equipment was developed to measure the dynamic and static behavior of the oxygen-blowing lance 3-dimensionally and the measured signal is analyzed in relation to slopping phenomena. It was found that the behavior of the lance is strongly correlated to the change of slag foam height and the instability of molten steel behavior. So slopping phenomena can be predicted by simultaneously analyzing the measured behavior of the lance and the control factors such as the flow rate of oxygen and the height of lance.

  • PDF

A study on the dynamic characteristic of printed circuit board considering the concept of simplified representative volume elements. (단순화된 볼륨 요소 개념을 고려한 인쇄회로기판 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서현석;김성훈;황도순;김대영;이상곤;이주훈;채장수;김태경;김춘삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 2002
  • Printed Circuit Boards for satellite are composed of multi-layered copper plate and glass epoxy. Each copper layer have the complicated and different pattern to operate correctly for its mission. Especially. copper layer give effect on the PCB stiffness seriously. But It can make more complicate to predict the exact stiffness of PCB. In KOMPSAT-2 program, too many type of PCB are used for each electronic unit, and they have different type of pattern of copper layer. Solar array regulator has two type of PCB and it will be considered for this study. In this study. we calculate the PCB board stiffness of KOMPSAT-2 SAR unit considering the concept of simplified representative volume element. It will be correlated with the test results under KOMPSAT-2 vibration environmental condition to increase the reliability of this study.

  • PDF

STUDY OF SUBJECTIVE COMFORT ON SHOCK-TYPE VERTICAL WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION (쇽타입 수직방향 전신진동에 대한 주관적 안락감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Griffin, M.J.;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1260-1264
    • /
    • 2006
  • Shock-type vibrations are usually experienced in vehicles excited by impulsive forces. Fifteen subjects used magnitude estimation to judge the discomfort of vertical shock-type vibration generated on a rigid seat. The shocks had different frequencies and magnitudes and were produced from the response of a 1 degree-of-freedom model to a half-sine force input. The magnitudes of the shocks, expressed in terms of both peak-to-peak value and un-weighted vibration dose values, VDVs, were correlated with magnitude estimates of the discomfort. In this study, equivalent comfort contour of shock-type vibration were obtained. From the contour, it was investigated that shock-type vibration at frequency below 0.8 Hz and between 4.0 Hz and 10.0 Hz is highly sensitive to the discomfort than at other frequencies.

  • PDF

Vision chip for edge detection with a function of pixel FPN reduction (픽셀의 고정 패턴 잡음을 감소시킨 윤곽 검출용 시각칩)

  • Suh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kong, Jae-Sung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2005
  • When fabricating a vision chip, we should consider the noise problem, such as the fixed pattern noise(FPN) due to the process variation. In this paper, we propose an edge-detection circuit based on biological retina using the offset-free column readout circuit to reduce the FPN occurring in the photo-detector. The offset-free column readout circuit consists of one source follower, one capacitor and five transmission gates. As a result, it is simpler and smaller than a general correlated double sampling(CDS) circuit. A vision chip for edge detection has been designed and fabricated using $0.35\;{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS technology, and its output characteristics have been investigated.