• 제목/요약/키워드: corrective action

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.021초

베이지안 통계적 방안 네트워크를 이용한 효과적인 실시간 시선 식별 (Effective real-time identification using Bayesian statistical methods gaze Network)

  • 김성홍;석경휴
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 문제점인 얼굴 움직임이 있을 시 시선 식별이 어려운 점과 사용자에 따른 교정작업이 필요하다는 점을 해결하고자 새로운 시선 식별 시스템과 얼굴인식에 필요한 GRNN(: Generalized Regression Neural Network) 알고리즘을 제안한다. Kalman필터를 사용하여 현재 머리의 위치정보를 이용하여 미래위치를 추정하였고 얼굴의 진위 여부를 판단하기 위해서 얼굴의 특징요소를 구조적 정보와 비교적 처리시간이 빠른 수평, 수직 히스토그램 분석법을 이용하여 얼굴의 요소를 검출한다. 그리고 적외선 조명기를 구성하여 밝은 동공효과를 얻어 동공을 실시간으로 검출, 추적하였고 동공-글린트 벡터를 추출한다.

단일 선로고장시 정적 안전도 향상을 위한 유연송전기기 운전 방안 (A Security-oriented Operation Scheme of FACTS Devices to Cope with A Single Line-faulted Contingency)

  • 임정욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 상정사고 해석을 통해 결정된 가장 심각한 단일 선로고장에 대하여 부하차단이나 재급전을 하지 않고, 유연송전기기의 운전만으로 안전도를 향상시켜 이를 극복할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 즉, 직렬, 병렬, 직병렬보상기기 등 유연송전기기의 각 종류별로 정적 안전도 여유를 최대화하고 안전도 지수를 최소화하는 방법을 개발하였고, 이를 통하여 각 유연송전기기의 최적 운전점을 결정하는 방법을 개발하였다. 여기서, 정적 안전도 지수는 선로 조류 및 모선 전압에 관한 안전도를 정량화하여 식으로 나타낸 것이다. 안전도 지수가 작아지면 안전도 여유는 커지는데, 본 논문에서는 안전도 지수를 반복계산법으로 최소화하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방법은 IEEE 57모션개통에 적용하여 제안된 방법의 정당성을 수치적으로 입증하였다.

119 구급 신고 전화의 한국어 증상 표현 연구 (Study of Korean Symptom Expression in 119 Emergency Calls)

  • 장윤희;강경희;장경호;김경혜
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2016
  • 구급 신고 전화를 받는 상황요원의 신속하고 정확한 신고자 상태 파악과 적확한 조치 판단을 돕고, 정확한 다중출동을 위한 한국형 응급상황관제 시스템의 음성인식 시스템의 자동적인 처리를 지원하기 위하여 실제 구급 신고 전화의 음성 자료 분석을 통해 한국어의 응급 증상 표현 목록을 작성하고 실제 신고전화에 나타난 증상 언어표현의 특징을 파악하였다. 이러한 언어 목록과 특성들은 일선 현장의 상황요원의 교육에도 유용할 것이다.

Sequential patient recruitment monitoring in multi-center clinical trials

  • Kim, Dong-Yun;Han, Sung-Min;Youngblood, Marston Jr.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.501-512
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    • 2018
  • We propose Sequential Patient Recruitment Monitoring (SPRM), a new monitoring procedure for patient recruitment in a clinical trial. Based on the sequential probability ratio test using improved stopping boundaries by Woodroofe, the method allows for continuous monitoring of the rate of enrollment. It gives an early warning when the recruitment is unlikely to achieve the target enrollment. The packet data approach combined with the Central Limit Theorem makes the method robust to the distribution of the recruitment entry pattern. A straightforward application of the counting process framework can be used to estimate the probability to achieve the target enrollment under the assumption that the current trend continues. The required extension of the recruitment period can also be derived for a given confidence level. SPRM is a new, continuous patient recruitment monitoring tool that provides an opportunity for corrective action in a timely manner. It is suitable for the modern, centralized data management environment and requires minimal effort to maintain. We illustrate this method using real data from two well-known, multicenter, phase III clinical trials.

폐광산지역 경작지 토양의 중금속 존재형태와 토양오염평가

  • 김휘중;양재의;전상호
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • Objectives of this research were to fractionate heavy metals in soil samples in the upper Okdong River basin and to assess the potential pollution index of each metal fraction. Soil samples were collected from cultivated land soils and analyzed for physical and chemical properties. pH of cultivated soils ranged from 5.2 to 7.6. Contents of total kelhaldal nitrogen and loss on ignition were in the ranges of 0.6∼2.5%, and 1.9∼12.9%, respectively. Heavy metals in the cultivated land soils were higher in the abandoned closed coal mine near field soils than those in the paddy soils. Total concentrations of metals in the cultivated land soils were in the orders of Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu > Cd, exceed the corrective action level of the Soil Environment Conservation Law and higher than the naturals were abundance levels reported from uncontaminated cultivated land soils. Mobile fractions of metals were relatively small compared to the total concentrations. Soil Pollution Assesment Index(SPAI) values of each fraction of metals were leveled from Non polluted to Moderately polluted based on total concentrations. SPAI values of mobil fractions were lower than those of immobile fractions. Results on metal fractions and SPAI values of the cultivated land soils indicate that field soils samples were contaminated with heavy metals and had potential to cause a detrimental effects on plants. A prompt countermeasure to prevent field soils in the abandoned closed coal mine near fields are urgently needed.

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음량 기술기준 도입 전후의 디지털 텔레비전 방송 음량분석 (A Study on the Digital Television Loudness Analysis before and after Introducing the Digital Television Loudness Legislation)

  • 이상운
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 방송법 개정 및 디지털 텔레비전 방송 음량 기술 기준 시행에 따라 주요 방송 채널들을 대상으로 시행 전후의 방송음량 변화를 측정하고 분석하였다. 분석 결과 시행 전에는 측정 대상인 모든 방송 채널들이 기술기준보다 높은 음량 레벨로 방송을 하였으나, 시행 후에는 측정한 방송 채널 프로그램들의 대부분이 기술기준에서 제시하는 음량 레벨을 유지하여 기술기준에 적합했으며, 음량의 표준편차 역시 낮아진 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 일부 프로그램들은 기술기준에 부적합하여 이의 시정이 요구되며, 측정 방법의 개선을 위한 추가 연구의 필요성도 제시되었다.

Interactive Quality in Ethiopian Telecom's Service Encounters: A Dyadic Perspective

  • Potluri, Rajasekhara Mouly;Yigezu, Yoseph;Ansari, Rizwana;Khan, Saqib Rasool
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This research primarily assesses interactive quality in the service encounters of Ethiopian Telecom from the customer and contact personnel perspectives. Research design, data, and methodology - After reviewing the literature on service encounters and interactive quality, two separate questionnaires and structured personal interviews were conducted to collect the opinions of 400 customers and 100 employees of Ethiopian Telecom. The researchers used convenience sampling; the responses, measured on a five-point Likert-type scale, were analyzed through chi-square tests conducted on SPSS 17.0. Results - Regarding the outcome expected by customers, encounter effectiveness is very low. Regarding accessibility and materiality, the corporation's personnel are freely accessible, relatively well-dressed, and have access to sophisticated office equipment and physical facilities. Finally, with regard to agent satisfaction, the telecom's contact employees are shown to gain little professional satisfaction from service encounters. Conclusion - The study clearly presents the areas in which interactive quality strongly affects both telecom customers and employees; this will help the corporation take corrective action. This is of utmost contemporary importance for both practitioners and researchers.

EU의 IUU 어업 예비 비협력 제3국 지정에 대한 대응방안 연구 (A study on EU listing Korea as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing and Korean countermeasures)

  • 이종근
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.912-923
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    • 2015
  • In the results of analyzing Korean corrective action for what are required to be improved according to EU listing Korea as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, in order to establish advanced fishery order, it is thought that the following additional improvements are required. (1) The introduction of integrated management system of fishing vessel sailing route, fishing activity, fish catch, and inshore fishing vessel must be considered. (2) It is necessary to establish a system to cross check catch transaction, catch landing, and fish catch report submitted by fishing vessel. (3) Catch transshipment approval system shall be introduced. And a system of reporting and checking catch transshipment at sea shall be reinforced. (4) Punishment shall be strengthened to the extent of making people to perceive that loss due to punishment is larger than profit made from illegal fishing. (5) It shall be so improved that more than a certain percentage of all vessels with fish and fish products caught in waters outside Korea's judicial waters shall be arbitrarily chosen and searched besides a case of being suspected to be IUU fishing. In conclusion, on being listed by EU as yellow-card non-cooperating third countries against IUU fishing, Korean fishery management system shall be generally reexamined, and it shall serve as an occasion to exterminate IUU fishing and to advance fishery management system.

FRACAS에 기반한 군 무기체계의 고장분석 워크플로우 구축에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of FRACAS-based Failure Analysis Workflow for Military weapon system)

  • 이민영;김완걸;김경수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2010
  • The following thesis provides an explanation for the definition of the MIL-HDBK-2155 : Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS), which systemizes the collection and analysis of failure data and the feedback process of the results. It also presents a plan based on MIL-HDBK-2155 for the collection and analysis of operating specifications on weapon systems. The collection and analysis of failure data and the feedback process utilizing FRACAS contributes to identifying improvement requirements during equipment operation as well as finding and eliminating the root cause of the failures. The objective of applying FRACAS to weapon systems is to receive source data feedback for reliability enhancements and performance improvements during operation. This is done by recognizing weaknesses in the design or operation by identifying the type of failures that might occur, and by performing Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis(FMECA) and Failure Tree Analysis(FTA).

Current and Future Molecular Mechanism in Inflammation and Arthritis

  • Sharma, Vikash;Tiwari, Raj Kumar;Shukla, Shiv Shankar;Pandey, Ravindra Kumar
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2020
  • Inflammation is an immune response of the human body but excessive inflammation is taken as a major factor in the development of many diseases including autoimmune disorders, cancer and nerve disorders etc. In this regards the need is to suppress the inflammatory response. Suppression of extra or imperfect inflammatory response is not a big deal provided there is an exact knowledge of particular target in the body. Recent advancements in Pharmacological aspect made the therapy with improved outcomes in number of patients. Anticytokine therapy might be one of the important and novel approaches for inflammation and Arthritis. This can be achieved only when we go through the pathophysiology of expression and identification of mediators. Let's take an example of cytokine like interleukins (IL), chemokines, interferons (INF), tumor necrosis factors (TNF-α), growth factors, and colony stimulating factors) release pathway which is a major signalling protein in inflammatory response. In the present study we have reviewed the recent pharmacological therapeutic advancement, inflammatory mediators, receptors, and major signalling pathways. Such information will not only provide the idea about the mechanism of action of Pharmaceuticals and molecular targets but also it provides a new aspect for drug designing and new corrective approaches in existing clinical medicines. This study will be a source of good information for the researchers working in the area of drug designing and molecular Pharmacology especially in anti-inflammatory and anti arthritic medicines for target based therapy.