• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2004

This study aims to investigate various cultural activities of the Korean youth including the subcultural and popular cultural activities and their characteristics and influences on the youth fashion during the period 1996-2004. This study employs a qualitative approach based on the previous discussions of relevant literatures dealing with Korean youth culture and their fashion styles. The result of the study shows that the most prominent characteristic in youth fashion of the period was 'bricolage.' The appearance of 'Seotaiji' and the activities of his group laid the cornerstone of youth culture in the early 1990's. The influence of postmodernism changed the conventional sexism and androgynous outfit thrived. The androgynous effect also had strong influence on men's fashion in what turned out to be Metro-Sexual in early 2004. During the period 2000-2004 the postmodernism regained its popularity both in culture and fashion. 'Body' was also an important part of youth culture and has become the most popular and prevalent word of this era. At the same time the 'Well-Being' and sports look were the new trend of youth fashion. Sports look, also known as Caports, is one of these new trends and the most important youth fashion style like mix & match reformation. The youth became more and more aware of the body image and were interested in fashion as well. This trend awareness of their body and Well-Being image as well as their inclination to the fashion in the youth is expected to continue. Therefore the fashion industry, as their marketing strategy, needs to analyze the characteristics of the cultural trends among the youth and to prepare for the future need of youth fashion.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 시청자들의 방송심의에 대한 인식유형을 도출하고 그 특성을 분석하는 동시에, 시청자들에게 나타나는 인식 반응의 비일관성을 체계적으로 파악하는 것이다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설문조사 자료를 이용하여 요인분석과 군집분석 등 통계적 방법으로 방송심의 활동에 대한 시청자들의 인식유형을 구분하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 시청집단별 인식유형은 '엄격기준 적극심의 선호형' 등 6개 유형으로 분류하였다. 6개 유형 가운데 3개 유형이 적극적인 심의를 선호하는 유형으로 나타나고 있다. 이중 '최저기준 적극심의 선호형' 집단은 심의기준 항목의 중요성을 가장 낮게 평가하면서도, 심의활동은 강화되어야 한다는 논리적으로 모순된 인식과 반응을 보이고 있다. 시사점은 방송심의 활동에 대한 시청자의 인식 유형을 통계적 방법을 활용하여 체계적으로 분류하고, 그 특성을 구체적으로 분석, 향후 심의에 대한 시청자들의 인식과 요구를 보다 과학적으로 파악할 수 있는 기초를 마련한 것이라고 볼 수 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2006

During the repair and restoration of the Daewoongjeon Hall of Youngguksa Temple, species identification and tree-ring dating for both present wood elements and charred ones excavated under the Hall, were conducted. The species of 74 wood elements of Daewoongjeon Hall, were identified as Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. and only 1 was identified as exotic Pinus species. The latter wood, which was used in the laths, seems to have been replaced during past repairs. Many documentary records and various artifacts pertaining to Youngguksa Temple are being excavated, but none described precisely the construction date of the present Daewoongjeon Hall. Also, from beneath the Daewoongjeon Hall, cornerstone and foundation of previous building and several charred wood elements were excavated. In comparing the direction of the stone columns of foundation of the previous structure and the existing Daewoongjeon Hall, the previous structure was rotated in an angle of approximately $15^{\circ}$. Therefore, in order to find the association of the previous structure with the present Daewoongjeon Hall, tree-ring dating was conducted. The dating of 41 original timbers and 14 roof-filling timbers of the present construction elements revealed that the last annual ring was of A. D. 1703 with complete latewood, indicating that those woods was cut some time between the autumn of 1703 and spring of 1704, and the building was erected in 1704 when we assume no period of wood storage. The year of the last annual ring of the charred elements, which were excavated from beneath the Daewoongjeon Hall, was analyzed as 1674. The cutting year of the woods used for the present building began in 1698, therefore, it can be presumed that the Daewoongjeon Hall before the fire was a structure that was elected shortly after 1674 and that a catastrophic fire occurred some time between 1674 and 1698.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2008

단순히 퍼지만을 사용하여 시스템을 연동하는 경우와 퍼지로직을 같이 사용하여 침입 탐지 에이전트의 시스템 성능을 향상시키는 경우에 관한 연구로서, 블랙보드 기반의 비퍼지로직을 사용하는 경우와 블랙보드 기반의 퍼지 로직을 사용하는 경우을 비교한다. 또한 BBA를 통해 정적으로 대응하던 시스템을 향상시켜 동적 대응이 가능하게 구성하여 현실적인 시스템이 되도록 구성하였다. 대상 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 퍼지 시스템을 사용함으로써 false negative를 줄일 수 있었다. 분산 침입탐지를 위해 포함된 퍼지로직은 다양한 요소를 고려하기 때문에 침입의 성능을 높일 수 있다. 퍼지시스템을 사용하는 경우와 비 퍼지 시스템의 성능을 비교함으로써 퍼지 시스템의 성능 향상을 보이며, 이러한 비교를 통해 전체 시스템의 성능 향상을 보인다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2018

본 연구는 보건계열 전공 학생들의 의료용 인공지능에 대한 기대도를 조사하여 의료용 인공지능의 보건의료영역에서의 전반적 활용을 위한 기초자료로 이용하고자 충청남도 천안시에 소재한 일개 대학교 보건계열 전공 대학생들 500명을 대상으로 인공지능에 대한 인지도와 의료용 인공지능에 대한 신뢰도 및 활용에 대한 기대도를 조사하였다. 의료용 인공지능에 대한 인지도는 대상자의 18.6%가 높다고 응답하였고, 의료용 인공지능에 대해 신뢰도는 대상자의 24.8%가 높다고 응답하였으며 의료용 인공지능의 활용에 대한 찬성은 대상자의 38%가 그렇다고 응답하였다. 또한, 인공지능에 대한 인지도와 신뢰도가 높을수록 인공지능의 보건의료 활용에 대한 기대도도 높게 조사되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 전공과정에서의 의료용 인공지능에 대한 교육은 인공지능에 대한 인지도와 신뢰도 및 기대도를 제고시켜 의료용 인공지능을 활용하는 효율적인 보건의료 환경 조성에 초석이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2001

The purposes of this study which was conducted by inquiring into some curricula for Emergency Medical Dispatchers(EMDs) are to introduce a curriculum into Korea and develop a textbook for training of the EMDs in Korea. The conclusions from this study were summarized as follows; (1) There are some professional demands in our Emergency Medical Dispatch field therefore, now it is necessary to set up an education system for the EMDs in Korea and give them a suitable name to this change. (2) Some historical turning points which are condensed from the developmental process in the USA. including "Medical Self Help" with no formal dispatch protocols, Medical Priority Dispatch System, Practice Standard, Dispatch Protocols will serve as a good reference for establishing and education system for the EMDs. (3) To effectively train the EMDs in Korea, we needed to be introduced to Emergency Medical Dispatch : National Standard of Curriculum from the U.S. Department of Transportation & the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which is made up Basic Emergency Medical Concepts, Information Gatherin & Dispatch, Introduction to the Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocol Reference System(EMDPRS) & 32 Chief Complaint Types. (4) The introduced curriculum closely related to the medical director, the direct indirect medical control, the scope of practice in the USA, should be revised for the Emergency Medical Service System of Korea. But to reduce the developmental process & time, it is necessary to postpone the consideration on these factors until publishing a new textbook. (5) This study which gives the cornerstone about some developmental methods on textbook for EMDs will be helpful to build up an education system for EMDs such as Curriculum, EMD Certification, National Academy of Emergency Medical Dispatch to fit the Emergency Medical Service System of Korea in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.357-366
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• 2013

Global Energy Industry's high oil prices persist while their petroleum and gas production areas are entering the decline phase. More and more the drilling facilities used to bore oil from deeper depths are advancing further out into the oceans, which cause the development of "OFFSHORE" ship manufacturer facility's production demands to increase. The "OFFSHORE" ships provide a living space or L.Q (Living Quarters) for crewmen who work on the water far away from any mainland for extended periods of time. This research analyzes the LQ areas and the characterization of interior designs of different types of "OFFSHORE" ships that were built in South Korea. Also using overseas countries' Classification Society, known as "NORSOK," and analyzing their own design guidelines in conjunction with the research, the process of interior design and baseline data research was used to blueprint the new LQ areas. According to the results of the research, where ships get comprised of characteristics and operations by standards of the Classification Society's RULE, has the greatest effect on the design and design method of the LQ area. The research also shows that a conservative shipbuilding market of the Shipbuilding Company and ship owners' feelings are steadily changing to more open mindedness of acceptance. Therefore, the Korean Classification Society has to provide the new design principle to correspond to the international regulations and more various interior design plans of LQ areas needed to be present based on the new design guidelines. The capacity of the South Korean OFFSHORE shipbuilding industry is the world's top leader; however, the interior design of the LQ areas are still based from outdated designs from the 1980's. Hopefully these research results will be the cornerstone to help the shift from the outdated designs of the LQ areas to more practical modern designs.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.240-245
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• 2009

만성 염증성 장 질환에서 유발되는 드문 피부 병변인 괴저 농피증은 초기에는 홍반으로 둘러싸인 농포로 시작하지만 빠르게 주변부로 확장되고 염증이 진피 내로 파급 되면서 깊은 궤양이 생겨 피부 함몰을 일으킨다. 초기에 감염성 연부조직염 등으로 오인하여 절개 배농이나 강한 압박 배농을 하게 되면 이 질환의 이상초과민현상 때문에 병변이 악화되는 경향이 있다. 따라서 조기 진단과 습윤-비밀폐 드레싱으로 상처에 가하는 충격을 최소화하면서 상처 부위를 보존하고 2차 세균 감염을 예방하는 것이 초기 치료에 매우 중요하다. 저자들은 궤양성 대장염을 가진 15세 여자에서 발생한 괴저 농피증을 초기 에 압박 배농하여 병변이 빠르게 악화된 증례의 치료 경험을 보고하면서 조기 진단과 초기 치료 대응의 중요성을 강조하고자 한다.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1986

During the past 14years 267 patients presented with a lump in the neck proven to be metastatic cancer histologically. In most cases the primary site was discovered by thorough physical examination, E.U.A.(examination under anesthesia) and radiodiagnostic studies. However in 31 cases complete diagnostic evaluation failed to reveal the primary site. This paper discusses the characteristics of this group of patients in terms of the frequency of the ultimately discovered primary sites, policies for diagnosis, methods of management, and the ultimate prognosis for such cases in Korea. The male: female ratio was 6.8:1 and 84 % of all cases occurred in the $51{\sim)70$ age group. The majority of these cancers were epidermoid carcinomas(67.7%) and 22 of the 31(71 %) were Stage IV lesinos(17 N3A lesions and 5 N3B lesions). Surgical management was employed in 7 cases only, and in 5 cases this was combined with rediotherapy, chemotherapy, or both. Nevertheless, the only patients who survived disease-free for two years or more (one for over 5 years) were two patients in this management group. None of the patients treated by radiotherapy or chemotherapy of a combination of these two modalities survived. Occult primary sites were eventually discovered in 5 of the 31 cases, two in the nasopharynx, and one each in the base of tongue, pyrifrom sinus, middle ear. Of the 21 cases with epidermoid carcinoma which presented in the neck, 2 are free of disease for 3years or more. Of those who underwent radical surgery two of five survived. This study thus confirms the principle enunciated by MacComb in 1972 that surgical treatment in the form of radical neck dissection is the cornerstone of management whenever feasible.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2001

J2EE(Java$^{TM}$ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) 플랫폼의 핵심기술인 EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans)는 서버 측 컴포넌트 표준 모델이다. 최근 들어 점차 이를 지원하는 도구의 중요성이 대두되고 있고 EJB만을 전문적으로 개발하는 도구들도 선보이고 있는 추세에 있다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 서버 내에서 사용되는 엔터프라이즈 빈즈(Enterprise Beans)를 컴포넌트 모델로 설계하고 설계된 내용을 임포트(import)하여 골격 코드 수준으로 엔터프라이즈 빈즈 코드를 자동 생성하는 코드 생성기(code generator)와 이를 애플리케이션 서버에 전개하는 EJB 전개기(EJB deployer)를 설계하고 구현한다. 코드 생성기는 JAR 파일을 자동으로 생성해 주는 기능을 가지고 있다. 생성된 JAR 파일은 EJB 전개기를 통해 EJB 애플리케이션 서버에 전개되어 클라이언트가 사용할 수 있게 지원한다. 또한 본 도구는 EJB 스펙에 따라 개발된 EJB 서버와 컨테이너를 지원한다. 본 도구를 활용하면 보다 빠르고 정확하게 엔터프라이즈 빈즈를 생성하고 전개할 수 있다.