• 제목/요약/키워드: copolymer thin films

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.022초

Luminescent Polynorbornene/Quantum Dot Composite Nanorods and Nanotubes Prepared from AAO Membrane Templates

  • Oh, Se-Won;Cho, Young-Hyun;Char, Kook-Heon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.995-1002
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    • 2009
  • Luminescent polynorbornene (PNB)/quantum dot (CdSe@ZnS; QD) composite nanorods and nanotubes were successfully prepared using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes of various pore sizes as templates. To protect QDs with high quantum yield from quenching during the phosphoric acid treatment used to remove the AAO templates, chemically stable and optically clear norbornene-maleic anhydride copolymers (P(NB-r-MA)) were employed as a capping agent for QDs. The amine-terminated QDs reacted with maleic anhydride moieties in P(NB-r-MA) to form PNB-grafted QDs. The chemical- and photo-stability of QDs encapsulated with PNB copolymers were investigated by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. By varying the pore size of the AAO templates from 40 to 380 urn, PNB/QD composite nanorods or nanotubes were obtained with a good dispersion of QDs in the PNB matrix.

Theoretical Optical Waveguide Investigation of Self-Organized Polymer Thin Film Nanostructures with Nanoparticle Incorporation

  • Lau, King Hang Aaron;Knoll, Wolfgang;Kim, Dong-Ha
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2007
  • Hybrid thin film nanostructures composed of metal nanoparticles (NPs) and self-assembled polymer films with different spatial distributions of NPs were analyzed by optical waveguide spectroscopy (OWS). Specifically, the dielectric constants were calculated using effective medium theory for the incorporation of 1 vol% Au NP into the block copolymer (BCP) films having a cylindrical nanodomain morphology. Three cases were considered: uniform distribution of NPs in the film; selective distribution of NPs only in the cylindrical domains; and segregation of NPs to the center of the cylindrical domains. The optical waveguide spectra derived from the calculated dielectric constants demonstrate the feasibility of experimentally distinguishing the composite nanostructures with different inner morphologies in the hybrid metal NP-BCP nanostructures, by the measurement of the dielectric constants using OWS.

Nondestructive, Quantitative Synchrotron Grazing Incidence X-ray Scattering Analysis of Cylindrical Nanostructure in Supported Thin Films

  • Yoon, Jin-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Yun;Lee, Byeong-Du;Joo, Won-Chul;Heo, Kyu-Young;Kim, Jin-Kon;Ree, Moon-Hor
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.300-300
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    • 2006
  • Nondestructive nanostructural analysis is indispensable in the development of nano-materials and nano-fabrication processes for use in nanotechnology applications. In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time a quantitative, nondestructive analysis of nanostructured thin films supported on substrates and their templated nanopores by using grazing incidence X-ray scattering and data analysis with a derived scattering theory. Our analysis disclosed that vertically oriented nanodomain cylinders had formed in 20-100 nm thick films supported on substrates consisting of a mixture of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) and PMMA homopolymer, and that the PMMA nanodomains were selectively etched out by ultraviolet light exposure and a subsequent rinse with acetic acid, resulting in a structure consisting of hexagonally packed cylindrical nanopores.

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진공증착법으로 제조된 P(VDF/TrFE) 박막의 유전특성 (Dielectric Properties of P(VDF/TrFE) Thin Films Prepared by Vapor Deposition Method)

  • 정무영;윤종현;이선우;박수홍;유도현;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • P(VDF/TrFE) copolymer thin films with 70/30 and 80/20 mol% VDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) and TrFE (trifluoroethylene) rates were prepared by using a vapor deposition method, During thin films were prepared, the substrate temperatures were maintained at 30 $^{\circ}C$ and 120 $^{\circ}C$, and the heating source temperature was fixed at 350 $^{\circ}C$. Contary to PVDF homopolymer, P(VDF/TrFE) copolymers showed the Curie point(Tc) below the melting point. The Curie point (Tc) and the melting point of the P(VDF/TrFE) copolymers were changed as a function of substrate temperature and the VDF mol%. The Curie point and the melting point of P(VDF/TreFE) thin films decreased and increased with increasing substrate temperature, respectively. Also with increasing VDF mol%, the melting point decreased slightly, however the Curie point increased.

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자기조립 블록공중합체와 이산화티타늄으로 구성된 하이브리드 나노 박막의 모폴로지에 미치는 고분자의 조성, 용매의 선택성 및 첨가제의 영향 (The Effects of Composition, Solvent Selectivity, and Additive on the Morphology of Hybrid Nano Thin Films Composed of Self-Assembled Block Copolymer and Titanium Dioxide)

  • 장윤희;차민아;김동하
    • 폴리머
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2008
  • 블록 공중합체의 자기조립현상과 졸-겔 공정을 결합하여 나노크기 수준에서 다양한 형태를 발현하는 블록공중합체-이산화티타늄 하이브리드 박막의 모폴로지를 제조하였다. 모폴로지 변화를 일으키는 요소로서 블록 공중합체의 조성, 용매의 선택성과 첨가제에 의한 영향을 고려하였으며, 모폴로지 변화에 따른 이산화티타늄의 발광 효율 변화 또한 확인하였다. 폴리스티렌-폴리4비닐피리딘 이중블록공중합체는 용매와 두 블록간의 상대적인 친화성에 따라 미셀과 나노선 형태로 자기조립이 가능하며, 이산화티타늄의 전구체인 티타늄 테트라아이소프로폭시드는 폴리4비닐피리딘블록의 질소 원소와 결합한다. 블록 공중합체/졸-겔 전구체 혼합 용액에 제3의 성분인 3-펜타데실페놀을 첨가하면 블록의 상대적인 부피 비율의 변화를 야기하여 모폴로지 변화를 일으킨다. 다양하게 변화하는 모폴로지에서 이산화 티타늄의 형광 효율이 변화함을 확인하였다.

Orientation of Poly(styrene-b-methylmethacrylate) thin films deposited on Self-Assembled Monolayers of phenylsilanes

  • Kim, Rae-Hyun;Bulliard, Xavier;Char, Kook-Heon
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.311-311
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    • 2006
  • The morphology of Poly(styrene-b-methylmethacrylate) (P(S-b-MMA)) block copolymer thin films deposited on silicon wafers was controlled by treating the substrates with Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM) of phenylsilanes with different alkyl chain lengths. It was found that the treatment with SAM strongly modified the substrates properties, especillay the surface energy, as compared with bare silicon oxide. By futher adjusting the molecular weight of P(S-b-MMA), a variety of morphologies could be generated, including a perpendicular orientation of lamellea of PS and PMMA, which is required for industrial applications.

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이미다졸과 계면활성제가 기상중합법으로 제조된 PEDOT 박막의 광-전기적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Imidazole and Surfactant on the Opto-Electrical Properties of PEDOT Thin Films via Vapor Phase Polymerization)

  • 카드카 로산;임진형
    • 폴리머
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 ferric p-toluenesulfonate를 산화제에 약 염기인 이미다졸과 poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-PPG-PEG) 계면활성제를 동시 첨가하여 기상중합법으로 제조된 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) 박막의 광-전기적 특성 향상에 대한 것이다. 여러 가지 조건에서 제조된 PEDOT 박막 특성과 산화제의 첨가제로 사용된 약 염기와 계면활성제의 조합 효과의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이미다졸과 PEG-PPG-PEG로 구성된 첨가제를 사용하여 제조된 PEDOT 박막은 $1300S{\cdot}cm^{-1}$ 이상의 전도성을 가졌다. PEG-PPG-PEG계 계면활성제의 분자량이 기상 중합을 이용한 PEDOT 박막의 특성에 미치는 영향도 조사하였다.