• 제목/요약/키워드: coordinate frame

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.023초

로터리 버너의 축류형 팬 주위 유동특성 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics Around an Axial Fan of Rotary Burner)

  • 고동국;조대진;윤석주
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • The flow analysis of the axial fan of rotary burner was performed by SIMPLE(Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) algorithm and finite volume mothod performed in the case of 3-D, incompressible, turbulent flow. In this study, the coordinate transformation was adapted for the complex geometry of axial fan, and the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and wall function method were used for analysis of turbulent flow. Multi-block grid system was used for flow field and divided into four domains such as the inlet, outlet, flow field of rotating vane, and tip clearance. Fan rotation was simulated by rotational motion using MRF(Multiple Rotating Reference Frame) in steady, incompressible state flow.

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4개의 회전날개를 갖는 수직이착륙 비행체의 모델링과 강인 정지비행 제어 (Dynamic Modeling and Robust Hovering Control of a Quadrotor VTOL Aircraft)

  • 김진현;강민성;박상덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2008
  • This study deals with modeling and flight control of quadrotor type (QRT) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Rigorous dynamic model of a QRT UAV is obtained both in reference and body frame coordinate systems. A disturbance observer (DOB) based controller using the derived dynamic models is also proposed for robust hovering control. The control input induced by DOB is helpful to use simple equations of motion satisfying accurate derived dynamics. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

하드디스크 드라이브 회전축계의 강제진동해석 (Forced Vibration Analysis of the Hard Disk Drive Spindle Systems)

  • 임승철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the forced flexural vibration analysis of hard disk drive (HDD) spindle systems with multiple thin disks, supported by two ball bearings based on the finite element model. This is the extension of the previous work which analytically modeled every system component taking into account its structural flexibility and also the centrifugal stiffening effect especially for the disks. Among the end results, the forced time response is expectedly useful for the vibration control of the spindle itself or the position servo control of the magnetic head. On the other hand, the steady state responses such as the frequency response function and the unbalance response are useful for system identification. Futhermore, through a coordinate transformation the equations of motion is also derived with respect to the inertial frame for convenient analyses of certain classes.

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로보트 성능측정 및 Calibration 시스템 (Robot performance test and calibration systme)

  • 김문상;유형석;장현상;허재범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 1990
  • When using robot manipulator to carry out autonomous tasks, the positioning accuracy of the robot manipulator relative to a reference coordinate frame is of greate importance. The task program, which is generated by off-line CAD-system and used in actual robot positioning, may cause serious amount of the absolute positioning error of the robot manipulator. In this study, a robot performance test and calibration algorithms are proposed in order to improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the robot end effector. Experiments were also carried out by utilizing the HYUNDAI Robot AE 7601 and KIM2-Tester, a three dimensional measurement system, which is developed in Robotics & Fluid Power Control Lab. at Korea Institute of Science and Technology.

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동작인식을 이용한 탁구 스윙 분석 (Analysis of Table Tennis Swing using Action Recognition)

  • 허건;하종은
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm for the analysis of poses while playing table-tennis using action recognition. We use Kinect as the 3D sensor and 3D skeleton data provided by Kinect for further processing. We adopt a spherical coordinate system and feature selected using k-means clustering. We automatically detect the starting and ending frame and discriminate the action of table-tennis into two groups of forehand and backhand swing. Each swing is modeled using HMM(Hidden Markov Model) and we used a dataset composed of 200 sequences from two players. We can discriminate two types of table tennis swing in real-time. Also, it can provide analysis according to similarities found in good poses.

확장 강인 칼만 필터를 이용한 접근 탄도 미사일 추적 시스템 설계 (Design of Incoming Ballistic Missile Tracking Systems Using Extended Robust Kalman Filter)

  • 이현석;나원상;진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2000
  • The most important problem in target tracking can be said to be modeling the tracking system correctly. Although the simple linear dynamic equation for this model has used until now, the satisfactory performance could not be obtained owing to uncertainties of the real systems in the case of designing the filters baged on the dynamic equations. In this paper, we propose the extended robust Kalman filter (ERKF) which can be applied to the real target tracking system with the parameter uncertainties. A nonlinear dynamic equation with parameter uncertainties is used to express the uncertain system model mathematically, and a measurement equation is represented by a nonlinear equation to show data from the radar in a Cartesian coordinate frame. To solve the robust nonlinear filtering problem, we derive the extended robust Kalman filter equation using the Krein space approach and sum quadratic constraint. We show the proposed filter has better performance than the existing extended Kalman filter (EKF) via 3-dimensional target tracking example.

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Characteristics of Perturbations in Recent Length of Day and Polar Motion

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Kwak, Younghee;Cho, Jung-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Moon;Cho, Sungki
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2013
  • Various features of the existing perturbations in the Earth's spin rotation are investigated for the recent and most reliable data by spectral analysis, filtering, and comparison with idealized model. First, theory of Earth's spin rotational perturbation is briefly re-derived in the Earth-fixed coordinate frame. By spectral windowings, different periodic components of the length of day perturbation are separated, and their characters and excitations are discussed. Different periodic components of polar motion are acquired similarly and described with further discussion of their excitations. Causes of the long time trends of both the length of day and polar motion are discussed. Three possible causes are considered for the newly discovered 490-day period component in the polar motion.

Software Analysis and Design of the Image Acquisition Subsystem Using the Unified Modeling Language

  • Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2001
  • Geospatial database, which is the basis for Geo-Spatial Information Systems, is produced by conventional mapping methods. Recently, with increased demand for digital forms of the geospatial database, studies are carried out to automate its production. The automated mapping system is composed of the image acquisition subsystem, positioning subsystem, point referencing subsystem and the visualization subsystem. The image acquisition subsystem is the most important part of the overall production line because it is the starting point and will affect all subsequent processes. This paper presents a software analysis and design of the image acquisition subsystem. The design was carried out using the Unified Modeling Language which is a modeling method used extensively in the software engineering field.

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국가기본도의 좌표계 전환을 위한 단계별 홍보방안 (A Steps of Public Relations for the Conversion of Coordinates System in National Base Map)

  • 박홍기
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2001
  • GPS는 적절한 수신기를 갖춘 사용자라면 지구상 어느 곳에서든 그들의 위치를 확인하여 준다. 이와 같은 GPS의 사용은 오늘날 국가측지계의 문제점을 부각시켰으며, 많은 나라들이 이런 문제점을 해결하기위해 새로운 측지기준계를 설정하고 있다. 우리나라 국립지리원에서는 새로운 지구중심기준계를 확정하여 그의 개발과정을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 측지기 준계와 좌표계를 전환하기 위해 수치지도 추축기관과 GIS 사용자들이 고려하여야 할 사항들을 분석하였고 GIS 사용자들을 위한 단계별 홍보방안을 제시 하였다.

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A Calibration of Kinematic Differences between the Robot Model in OLP and Actual SCARA Robot

  • Ahn, Cheol-Ki;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we try to coincide virtual robot system in an OLP(off-line programming) with actual robot system even though kinematic differences between them are made. The virtual robot in the OLP may be modeled according to kinematics of the actual robot system. However, it is a complicated problem to find exactly all kinematic parameters of actual robot and environment. In this paper, an automated calibration method is proposed In order to find some kinematical parameters which are necessary for the modeling of a robot and environment in the OLP. It is applicable to SCARA robot for assembly task. In this method, a well-marked worktable of environment Is regarded as reference coordinate frame. The robot detects some marks on the worktable through sensors attached to the end-effector. The necessary parameters are calculated from the data of the robot joint variables when the robot detects the mark. The model in the OLP is modified by the parameters.

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