• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2020

북한과 남한은 임상검사실 인력구조에서 차이가 있다. 북한에서는 남한의 '임상병리사'에 해당하는 유사인력을 '실험의사(검사의사)'라고 호칭한다. 본 연구자들은 탈북 보건의료인의 증언을 바탕으로 한 선행연구를 고찰해 보면, 검사의사(laboratory doctor)의 신분은 의사(physician)와 준의(feldsher, physician assistant)일 것이라고 사료된다. 의사와 준의는 5.5년제 의학대학 및 3년제 의학전문학교에서 양성되고 있다. 북한의 보건의료인력체계는 남한의 경우처럼 보건전문가들의 전문영역별 업무나 교육, 자격 및 법률이 세분화되어 있지 않다. 대한임상병리사협회는 한반도 통일을 대비하여 유관 단체와 함께 정책연구를 통해서 북한 임상검사인력에 대한 직제 전문화 구축과 발전 방향을 상호 모색해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한수사과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.60-73
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• 2008

응급의료체계(Emergency Medical System)의 목적은 응급환자에게 신속하고 적절한 응급처치를 제공함으로써, 환자의 생명을 구하고 환자의 상태를 최단 시간 내에 정상상태로 회복시켜서 사회로 복귀시키는 것이며 교정행정(矯正行政)의 목적은 범죄자를 사회로부터 격리하여 이들 수형자에게 형기동안 교육, 교화활동 및 직업훈련 등을 실시함으로써, 이들이 출소 후 사회에 복귀하여 다시는 범죄를 저지르지 않고 성공적으로 사회에 정착하도록 하는 것이다. 이렇듯 교정행정과 응급의료체계의 목적이 국민을 안전하게 사회에 복귀시키는 것으로 상호 부합된다 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 교정시설 내 하위문화의 특수성으로 인한 신체적 손상과 질병에 노출될 기회가 많은 수용자와 그 곳에서 근무하고 있는 직원들의 안전을 위해 교정시설 내 다양한 응급상황 발생요인과 제도, 인력, 시설, 장비, 예산현황 및 문제점 등을 통해 효율적인 교정시설 내 응급의료체계 발전방안을 다음과 같이 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 각 교정시설 보안근무체계에 맞게 적정인원의 응 급구조사의 채용을 확대하여야 한다. 둘째, 수용자의 중증도분류에 따른 이송체계를 완비하고 응급의료장비를 갖추어야 한다. 셋째, 교정공무원과 수용자에 대해 실습 위주의 현실적이고 체계적인 응급처치교육을 실시하여야 한다. 넷째, 1339응급의료정보센터와 같은 사회 내 응급의료체계와 협력체계를 구축하여야 한다. 다섯째, 보건복지부는 응급의 료기금의 지원을 교정시설로 확대하여야 한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2006

Purpose: This is a pilot study to identify patient safety risk factors and strategies for patient safety management perceived by nurses. Methods: Data were collected and analyzed with an open questionnaire from April to May 2005, targeted on 100 nurses working in two hospitals. The issues were 'what are risk factors for patients, nurses, and other medical practitioners? How do they prevent with the aftermath of risk factors, causes of incidents?' For data analysis, types and frequency of risk factors were worked out, using the Australian Incident Monitoring System Taxonomy. Results: The types of patient safety risk factor perceived by nurses were as follows ; therapeutic devices or equipment, infrastructure and services (29.5%), nosocomial infections (16.3%), clinical processes or procedures (15.4%), behavior, human performance, violence, aggression, security and safety (12.2%), therapeutic agents (9.7%), injuries and pressure ulcers (8.7%), logistics, organization, documentation, and infrastructure technology (5.6%). Strategies for patient safety included training of prevention of infection, education about safety management for patients and medical professionals, establishment of reporting system, culture of care, pre-elimination of risk factors, cooperative system among employees, and sharing information. Conclusion: These results will be used to provide evidences for patient safety management and educational program.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1999년도 제51차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.242-243
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• 1999

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2013

Objectives : This study aims to report current trend of Mibyeong health policy and service in China from interview of China Technology Research Group. Methods : China Technology Research Group visited Guanganmen hospital, Yanhuang Dongfang Company, Xinjingzhen health center, and Shanghai Shuguang hospital. With an interpreter, We had interviews about Mibyeong health service and policy trend, medical instrument, and research issue. Results :Mibyeong health service was performed based on KY3H system and collaboration with traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Mibyeong health service consists of diagnosis with nine constitutional type, health guide and preventive treatment. Community health center also provide Mibyeong health service, with cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. China's Mibyeong health policy is established by Top-down decision, even though there is not enough evidence for providing health service to consumer. Through constitutional diagnosis, examinations, and treatment, huge data have been stacked; however, assessment and research based on these data are not processed well. Cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is widely provided to patients, and their works are relatively well classified. Conclusions : China plays leading role in Mibyeong service and it seems to be developed more than Korea's. Further study is necessary to establish Mibyeong policy and health service in Korea.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.191-216
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 의료분야 도서관 중 의과대학도서관의 전반적인 운영현황을 파악하고 이를 기반으로 향후 의과대학도서관의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 이에 웹사이트를 기반으로 1) 독립 홈페이지 여부, 2) 서비스대상, 3) 장서, 4) 분류체계, 5) 인력, 6) 시설(면적, 열람석 수), 7) 기자재(pc, 프린트, 복사기 등), 8) 서비스로 구분하여 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과 의학도서관 활성화 방안으로 첫째, 의과대학도서관의 장서, 규모, 사서 등에 대한 기준 및 가이드라인 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 의과대학도서관 간의 협력 커뮤니티 네트워크 구축이 필요하다. 셋째, 의과대학도서관 활성화를 위해 국가적 차원에서의 지원, 사서의 전문화 교육, 운영 가이드라인 개발, 도서관간 네트워크 활성화 등의 정책이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한 향후 국가차원에서 또는 의학도서관협회 차원에서 의학도서관의 실태조사가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.54-90
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• 2006

Medical clinics are core institutes that cover the primary medical care in Korea. Financial viability of the clinics is essential for them to conduct their roles and functions, and can be improved by increasing their operating profitability. On this ground, this study aimed at finding important factors that affect the operating profitability, and thereby at suggesting strategic alternatives that can contribute to the improvement of the profitability. Operating margin was set as a dependent variable, and such factors as general management conditions, number of visits, medical revenue, marketing activities, input resources, medical cost as independent variables. Nineteen hypotheses related to the variables were established and tested using data collected from 138 sample clinics for the year 2003. The results of the study are as follows : Firstly, such variables as percent ratio of the depreciation plus rent costs to total administration costs, type of clinical department manifested whether medical, surgical, or quasi-surgical, percent ratio of the interior facility investment to total fixed assets, and total number of outpatient visit are important factors that affect, positively or negatively, the medical profitability of the clinics. Secondly, following measures are needed to be established and implemented to improve the medical profitability. (1) Administration costs share 53.2% of the total medical costs, and depreciation plus rent costs 16.3% of the total administration costs. This implies that such measures as reinforcement of marketing activities, establishment of the cooperative utilizing system of the facility and equipment, or group practice are needed to increase cost-effectiveness. (2) Occupancy rate of the clinics with inpatient bed is as low as 45.5%, causing high fixed costs and low medical profitability. For its improvement, the resource input structure should be reorganized. Thirdly, in the future, a study that can increase sample representativeness of the study and explanation power of the variables should be performed for each type of clinical department to find more specific determinant factors and to contribute to the improvement of the medical profitability of the clinics.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2022

Health centers provided intensive health care services for local residents according to changes in the times and environment. Public health centers were given various roles such as medical treatment, administration, and service, and the demand for functional reorganization has emerged. We analyzed the literature on the functional restructuring of public health care institutions. In addition, the current status of medical services, which is the main function of institutions, will be analyzed through health insurance statistical data, and detailed contents will be analyzed according to regional types and income levels. As a result of the analysis of medical services at institutions, the total number of patients was 2,238,000, and the number of visits was 11,806 times. Total medical expenses were 169.6 billion won, of which 132 billion won was found to be benefit. When analyzing the number of patients per institution, public health centers had the largest number of 4,326, and the share of benefit was also the highest at public health centers. It should focus on the function of providing local health and medical services related to health promotion and disease prevention in the community. This functional reorganization of public health centers can contribute to forming cooperative relationships with private medical institutions in the local community. For this, first, to establish the role, essential functions for public health centers for preventive health management are established. Secondly, regular manpower expansion and flexible manpower management are required in the human resources sector. Finally, in the organizational sector, it is necessary to establish a step-by-step organizational system according to environmental changes.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2022

Background: The legal and academic definitions of manual therapy in domestic and foreign countries are reviewed, and problems and improvement plan of manual therapy are established through comparative analysis of the current status and system of manual therapy in Korea and abroad. Design: Review. Methods: In this study, the development direction of manual therapy in Korea was derived by analyzing the definition, application status, and service system of domestic and foreign manual therapy. Results: Firstly, it lays the foundation for a more comprehensive national health promotion by solving problems arising from the current unclear definition of manual therapy. Secondly, the subject of manual therapy is a physiotherapist but the subject of claiming non-benefit costs is a doctor, moreover illegal manual therapy by an unqualified or non-professional who is not a physiotherapist is being carried out in the medical field. Thirdly, in order to provide quality physiotherapy services (manual therapy) under a cooperative relationship between medical staff and physiotherapists, it is appropriate that physiotherapist have a clear "prescription" or "request" by a doctor. Fourth, there is no provision for the preparation of medical records in the current Medical Technicians Act, and this causes safety accidents of patients during manual treatment. Conclusion: As described above, the current manual therapy in Korea is being performed indiscriminately without a clear interpretation, resulting in various problems. I think it is necessary to lay the foundation for institutional and legal re-establishment of manual therapy through additional research on manual therapy in the future.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.265-291
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• 2013

건강 및 의료, 그리고 웰빙에 대한 관심의 증가로 이와 관련된 정보원의 이용률, 특히 인터넷상의 건강정보원의 이용률이 급증해 왔다. 또한 공공도서관에서의 건강 및 의료관련 참고질문 건수도 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 가운데, 공공도서관사서는 이러한 유형의 참고서비스를 수행하는데 많은 한계를 느끼고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공공도서관, 의학도서관, 의료기관, 건강 및 의료관련 커뮤니티, 기타 의료정보서비스를 제공하는 모든 관련기관들이 협력하여 건강정보서비스를 제공하는 CHI서비스 활성화를 위한 협력네트워크시스템 구축모형을 제안하였다. 협력모형의 핵심 요소에 해당되는 것으로 협력의 주체, 협력대상 정보원, 협력의 내용, 건강정보원 사이트의 운영, 협력센터의 운영과 역할, 그리고 상업기관과의 협력방향까지 구체적으로 제시하고 있다.