• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooperation-type

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Synthesis of Dimeric Oligodeoxyribonucleotide (이합체성 올리고디옥시리보핵산의 합성)

  • Song, Jeong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1566-1571
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    • 2007
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotide bearing the di-acetylenic linkage has been prepared. Staring from 5-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine(1), a four-step sequence, consisting of the Pd(0)-catalyzed Heck-type C-C coupling with acetylenic group, protection of 5'-hydroxy group, generation of acetylenic hydrogen, and Glaser oxidative coupling reaction leads to the dimeric oligodeoxyribonucleotide(5).

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An Analysis of the Trends in the Arena of Cooperation by the International Research Cooperation Related Experts

  • Noh, Younghee;Ro, Ji Yoon;Kwak, Woojung
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.53-86
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    • 2021
  • The International Research Cooperation Information Center has carried out a project to collect the DBs related to the international research cooperation information, and build an online service system. This study seeks to examine and understand the trends of international research cooperation by analyzing the data corresponding to the other international cooperation DBs such as symposium and seminar, which may be said to be the arena of cooperation by the international research cooperation related experts, among the international research cooperation information DBs collected by the International Research Cooperation Information Center. The other international cooperation DBs are divided into the international cooperation consortium, international cooperation symposium, international research cooperation seminar, international training program, international research cooperation workshop, and the international research cooperation equipment / facility. It seems that, based on the research results, it is necessary to hold international cooperation programs, seminars, and workshops, among others, with a focus on the themes to recover the trends of international cooperation as in the past, and recover from the pandemic situation. The results of this study may be utilized as the basic data for the researchers related to the international research cooperation, and furthermore, by analyzing various international research cooperation information DBs in a multi-faceted manner, the studies analyzing the research trends of international research cooperation by field, subject, and type may be conducted, and the facilitation of the international research cooperation in Korea is expected moving forward.

Characteristics of fuel economy and emissions of soft and hard type hybrid vehicles (소프트 타입과 하드타입 하이브리드자동차의 연비 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4283-4287
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the characteristics of emissions and fuel economy of soft type hybrid vehicle (Hyundai Avante) and hard type hybrid vehicle(Toyoda, Prius) in a transient CVS-75 driving mode. Hybrid vehicles showed the better fuel economy and emission characteristics comparing the conventional gasoline vehicle. Especially, hard type hybrid vehicle showed the better fuel economy comparing soft type hybrid vehicle under 55 km/h periods in the CVS-75 mode.

Introduction of PCC Pavement Sections and Associated Research in KHC Test Road

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Kwon, Soon-Min;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2003
  • Korea Highway Corporation(KHC) began the ambitious KHC Test Road construction project from 1997. It is 7.7km long two-lane highway next to the mainline of Jungbu Inland Expressway. The KHC Test Road construction was completed at the December 2002. It is composed of twenty-five PCC test pavement sections. Section design parameters are (1) concrete slab thickness, (2) base type, (3) base thickness (12, 15, and 18cm), and (4) pavement type. Twenty-five PCC test pavement sections contain 1241 sensors to evaluate the behavior of pavement system under traffic load and environmental change. The behavior of pavement systems will be identified by the observation of sensor measurement and pavement distress survey from test pavement sections. The Test Road research outcome will validate the Korean Pavement Design Guide which is develop by on-going funded research from the Ministry of Construction and Transportation.

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A Study on the Cooperation for the activation-type curriculum development site close (산학협력 활성화를 위한 현장밀착형 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2013
  • 20s country employment rate to 57% in the last four years, is staying low. College graduates in the 25-29 year old crowd real unemployment rate is over 20% youth unemployment, the analysis problem is serious enough. Accordingly, activation of Cooperation, which addresses the issues of these countries now being recognized as the primary means, and in the future, government policy and national indicators to be given more attention and support seems clear. Government from 2012 'Cooperation Development Project leading universities' (LINC: Leaders in INdustry-university Cooperation) by promoting companies that require manpower, actual research and development and technology transfer to enable the University - Industry - between research institutions based on organic correlated with local universities and industrial growth model for the creation of a variety of leading industry cooperation. has to diffuse. This background, the aim of this study at the University of excavation site close-type talent. Fostering curriculum development are essential to the field on the form will close. In this study, major department (Department) conducted by major research based on the results of the curriculum needs to spread the field for Cooperation closely analyze the curriculum and Annual type, domain-specific promotion measures proposed.

Study on the Autofrettage Pressure for SCBA Type3 Cylinder (공기호흡기용 Type3 용기의 자긴압력과 수명에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang Seok;Lee, Kyomin;Lee, Jaehun;Cho, Seongmin
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2016
  • In this study, experiments and finite element method analysis were used to determine the autofrettage pressure that is optimal and then maximizes the cycling life of Type3 composite cylinders used in self-contained breathing apparatus. For both approaches, the cylinders were pressurized at 100, 110, ${\ldots}$, 290 % of the test pressure, respectively. The stresses were computed by the FEM analysis; while the strains of cylinders were recorded and the failure modes were monitored during the cycling test. As a result, from the good agreements between the simulations and experiments, it was concluded that at least 70 % of the test pressure should be applied as the autofrettage pressure in order to takes visible effect on the cycling life, and 160 % of the test pressure induces the maximum cycling life and the desired failure mode.

A Comparative Analysis of the Germany and Korea's Bilateral Cooperation Strategy to Secure Overseas Clean Hydrogen: Focusing on the Geopolitical Perspective (독일과 한국의 해외 청정수소 확보를 위한 양자협력 전략 비교 분석: 지정학적 관점을 중심으로)

  • JUN, EUNJIN;WOO, AMI;PARK, MIRA;JUNG, HYOUNDUK;SHIN, HYUN WOO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.470-498
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the world has been considering hydrogen energy as the primary energy transition means to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In order to achieve the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Korea is also promoting a clean hydrogen economy. However, it is necessary to introduce various clean hydrogen from overseas so that the projected demand can not meet the domestically produced. For this study, we conducted the policy comparison approach between countries other than the generally considered technical and economic approaches. The finding proposes the direction of bilateral cooperation for a strategy of securing overseas clean hydrogen from a geopolitical perspective. Germany was a target country for the policy comparison since it has a high proportion of manufacturing, like Korea, and is taking the lead in the renewable-based energy transition policy. According to the survey and analysis of the policy establishment status and new projects of the two countries, Germany is promoting bilateral international cooperation in the hydrogen area with about 33 countries based on 7 types of activities. In comparison, Korea is involved in bilateral cooperation with about 12 countries on relatively few activities. Among the types of bilateral cooperation, R&D cooperation with advanced countries for hydrogen technology was a common activity type. Germany preemptively promotes cooperation for demonstration and commercialization, considering geopolitical means and strengthening manpower training and assistance on policy and regulation to preoccupy the market for the future. Therefore, it is necessary to consider establishing a network of an entire life cycle of supply and demand network that links the future market with securing clean hydrogen considering the geopolitical distribution. To this end, Korea also needs to expand bilateral cooperation countries by activity type, and it seems necessary to seek various geopolitical-based bilateral cooperation and support measures for developing countries to diversify the supply sources of hydrogen.

Study of the Determinants of R&D Cooperation : Empirical Evidence from Korean Manufacturing SMEs (기술협력 유형 결정요인에 관한 실증연구: 중소제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyung-Soo;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6587-6598
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    • 2014
  • This study tested the hypothesis from the previous research issues and empirically investigated the determinants of cooperative strategy for technological innovation, using the multinomial logit model. The meaningful conclusions from this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of the company and product are not the significant determinants for cooperative strategy for technological innovation. Second, formal R&D organization characteristics are significant factors in determining the type of cooperative strategy for technological innovation. Third, the support of government is a significant determinant and if a company receives more government support, it is likely to accept public type cooperation. Fourth, the characteristics of industry are significant determinants and if a company belongs to a higher technology industry, it is likely to accept vertical type cooperation with private enterprises. This study analyzed the hypotheses raised in a variety of studies empirically. This paper presents the basis of various studies concerning technological cooperation strategies.

A Study on Work Semantic Categories for Natural Language Question Type Classification and Answer Extraction (자연어 질의유형 판별과 응답 추출을 위한 어휘 의미 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2004
  • For question answering system that extracts an answer and output to user‘s natural language question, a process of question type classification from user’s natural language query is very important. This paper proposes a question and answer type classifier using the interrogatives and word semantic categories instead of complicated classifying rules and huge dictionaries. Synonyms and postfix information are also used for question type classification. Experiments show that the semantic categories are helpful for question type classifying without interrogatives.

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Identification of Synthetic and HTHP treated Diamonds (합성과 고온고압처리 다이아몬드의 감별 연구)

  • Song Ohsung;Kim Dugjoong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2004
  • We need to develop technology of identifying high temperature high pressure(HTHP) synthetic diamond and HTHP treated natural diamonds from untreated natural diamonds to cope with sophisticated diamond enhancing technology. We had successfully identified synthetic diamonds using a vibrating sample magnetometer due to their ferromagnetic property. In addition, we identified the HTHP enhanced TypeIa, TypeIIa diamonds by employing non-destructive Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy.

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