• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooperation charge

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A charged particles layer control and driving of Charged Particle Type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이의 대전입자층 제어와 구동)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1376-1380
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    • 2007
  • The charged particle type display have characteristics of high contrast ratio and wide viewing angle, quick response time. We used the yellow(-) and the black(+) colored particles, which is respectively addressed to the cells of upper and rear panel by using electric field. Our independent addressing method has strong points compared to the mixed particle putting method. After addressing, we packaged two panels and did aging process, and then panel is driven by matrix method of four channel electrodes. Layers of particles are controlled by height of cell barriers and needed minimum two layers. When positive voltage is applied to the upper electrode, the yellow particles with negative charge move toward the upper substrate and the black particles with positive charge move toward opposite direction.

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Characteristics of Cation Selectivity for Equilibrium and Column Cation Exchanges (평형 및 칼럼교환에서 양이온 선택도 특성)

  • 이석중;이인형
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2002
  • Ion exchange is the most reliable process to remove the ionic impurities and the economic operation. ion exchange is widely used in water and wastewater treatment, especially softening and demineralization. ion selectivity depends on the hydrated radius, charge of ions and concentration. The objective of this study was to determine the selectivity order of cations with equilibrium and column ion exchanges and to investigate the effect of the background anion on selectivity. Cation selectivity increases with decreasing concentration and increasing charge ( $H^+$ < $K^+$ << $Cu^{2+}$ < $Co^{2+}$ < TEX>$Ca^{2+}$ << $Ce^{3+}$)in equilibrium and column cation adsorptions.

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R&D Cooperation and Life cycle (Concentrating of case study relating to Cooperation and Competition in Information Industry) (공동연구개발과 순기 모형(부 : 정보통신분야의 협력과 경쟁관계를 중심으로))

  • 김범환
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.256-276
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    • 1994
  • This paper aims at identifying the desirable R'||'&'||'D life cycle related to government-industry cooperative R'||'&'||'D. It is based on a case study associated with the relationship between cooperation and cooperation in information in information communications sector. It presents three types of R'||'&'||'D life cycle to achieve a technological enhancement as high as possible with limited resources. The first case of R'||'&'||'D project is of "advanced type". In the generic technology phase, government takes a leading role jointly in R'||'&'||'D activities, but, in after the applied research phase, the domestic firms take the lead. This kind of cooperation can be made when competition between domestic firms is highly intense, and the technological knowledges of participating firms are at internationally competitive levels. The second type of "less-advanced type"; the firms of a country(more often a small country) lag behind in technology level, and the penetration of foreign firms in the market is limited. In this case, government takes full charge of R'||'&'||'D activities up to the applied research phase, due to the low technology level and insufficient financial resources of private firms. Lastly, this paper presents and R'||'&'||'D life cycle of "strategic" type. This applies to the case in which domestic firm with less financial resources make an attempt to increase their technological knowledges while the government, in turn, contributes to strengthen the international competitiveness of domestic industry.

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A Parasol-type Grid-connected Solar Power Generation System for Utilization of New and Renewable Energy (신.재생에너지 활용을 위한 연계 계통형 그늘막 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Lee, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, in order to utilize new and renewable energy a grid-connected parasol-type solar power generation system is presented. The proposed power system combining with commercial electric power system is designed to meet the need fur maximum power consumption and parasols for the people staying at beach during hot summer. Solar electric power can be charged in rechargeable batteries during day time and used to provide charged electric power to loads like lamps and fans during night time, A battery charge-discharge controller is required for the good performance of batteries to be charged. The presented battery controller is designed based on high performance microprocessor for precise charge-discharge operations. An alarm circuit to give notice of battery exchange time and other convenient functions are installed in the system. We implemented the proposed solar power generation system at East Sea beach during peak summer season to verify its productivity and performance by experiments.

Development of Hybrid BMS(Battery Management System) Algorithm for Lead-acid and Lithium-ion battery (연축전지와 리튬이온전지용 하이브리드 BMS 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Taek;Kim, Byung-Ki;Park, Jae-Beom;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3391-3398
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the large scaled lead-acid battery is widely introduced to efficient operation of the photovoltaic system in many islands. but the demand of lithium-ion battery is getting increased by the operation of wind power and replacement of the lead-acid battery. And also, under the renewable portfolio standard(RPS) and energy efficiency resource standard(EERS) policy of Korea government, the introduction of energy storage system(ESS) has been actively increased. Therefore, this paper presents the operation algorithm of hybrid battery management system(BMS) using the lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries, in order to maximize advantage of each battery. In other words, this paper proposed the algorithm of state of charge(SOC) and hybrid operation algorithm to calculate the optimal composition rate considering the fixed cost and operation cost of each battery. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithms are an effective tool to evaluate SOC and to optimally operate hybrid ESS.

A Study on Priority Analysis of Improvements for Success Factors in Steps of Formation Process of Cooperation Network (산학협력 네트워크 형성 과정의 단계별 성공 요인에 대한 실행 개선 요구 분석 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.77-103
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study are 1) to analyse the importance and performance of the success factors in steps of Formation process Of Cooperation NetWork(FoCNW) of educational institutions and businesses, and 2) to draw the success factors that need improvement. To achieve these purposes a survey research was conducted with a group of 1,098 (professors, teachers and workers in charge of cooperation at universities, technical colleges, vocational high schools and businesses which are equipped with a cooperation system), and 339 questionnaires were analyzed. The major results of the study are as follows. Firstly, while cooperation workers showed high recognition on the importance of success factors in steps of FoCNW, their performance of those factors was relatively low. Secondly, both the recognition of importance and performance of success factors in steps of FoCNW was higher in educational institutions than in businesses. Thirdly, the success factors in need of improvements from both educational institutions and businesses are 'collecting outer information and consulting' and 'publicizing cooperation competency', 'setting cooperative activities (programs) and contents of agreements', 'managing cooperation quality formally', 'drawing plans for sustainable cooperation improvement' and 'diffusing cooperation network'. The success factors in need of improvements from educational institutions are 'perceiving necessity of and forming consensus on cooperation' and 'deciding and supporting the worker in charge of cooperation', and 'participating and sharing of organization members'. The success factors in need of improvements from businesses are 'deciding goals and performance strategies', 'developing mutual understanding and checking possibility of cooperation with potential partners', and 'evaluating cooperation activities and their outcomes and providing feedback' and 'adjusting contents of agreements and deciding whether to maintain cooperation'. Therefore, efforts from each partner to improve those factors and support from related organizations are necessary.

A Study on the Optimum Design for Preventing Propelling Charge to Military Ammunition Vehicle (탄약운반장갑차의 장약 파손 방지를 위한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Sang Wan;Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Young Min;Kim, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to determine a method to prevent damage during the transfer of loading through optimal design of loading transfer software for an ammunition-carrying armored vehicle. Typically, an ammunition carrier armored car is equipped with an automated charge transfer system. The load is intermittently damaged during the loading of the cargo, and this needs to be improved. The following improvements and verification tests were carried out. As impact speed increased, the loading speed was reduced 60%, and a special fixture utilizing a force gauge was developed and tested. If the maximum current of 11A for the servo controller is output when the load of the conveyor is generated by interference inside the loading tube, there is a possibility of charge breakage. If the maximum current is low, the load cannot be loaded. In the loading test for the ammunition carrier armored car with the actual charge, the improved design was found to be valid, as the load was not damaged and occurred nominally.

A study on Medical Fee Information System Application based on XML Based on XML (XML 기반의 수가정보시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seong Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2006
  • Lots of information such as prescription transmitted to the drug store by the result of separation of medical activity from medicine one, EDI for billing medical charge to Health Care Public Cooperation and the returned opinion letter sent to doctor etc is scattered in the Web document made from XML. Especially information containing medical treatment charge is one of the materials that are revised frequently. It is the current situation that document is transmitted or form is made for distribution whenever this kinds of revision is occurred. In this thesis, DTD design and implementation for the information system regarding the rate of medical charge is studied based on XML which is used to calculate charges for the several activities including consulting and prescribing. Patient or patron as well as doctor, pharmacist and nurse are all interested in the information regarding the rate of medical charge. It aims everybody to easily obtain information about the rate of medical charge by querying it anytime, anywhere.

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A Study on the Typological Characteristics of Young Adults Programs in Public Libraries and Its Solutions for Development (공공도서관 청소년 프로그램의 유형별 특성과 발전 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Um, Mi-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to seek the solutions for development of young adults programs in the public libraries in Korea. The reasons for the problems and limitations of the young adults programs are the absence of personnel in charge of young adult service, the shortage in book stock and space, the low participation due to the educational environment pursuing only entrance examination, the poor system in public relations and the cooperation with young adult related organization etc. As the result of seeking solutions for the development of young adults programs in the public libraries based on these problems, followings are required: the establishment of young adults service system, placement of personnel in charge, the development of integrated young adult programs, strengthening of education for librarians in charge, and the establishment of young adult service network.

Development of Conductive elastomer Roller for Image Forming High-Quality (고품질 화상형성을 위한 도전성 탄성체 롤러의 개발)

  • Jun, Ho-Ik;Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3923-3927
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    • 2010
  • Primary charging roller rotated with contacting surface of OPC drum and take charge OPC drum. Owing to this reason, primary charging roller is made by elasticity substance with electric conduction. Properties of charging and image is changed by class of coating, method of coating and environment. This study developed coating material and coating method to make Image Forming of High- quality.