• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.601-607
• /
• 1974

The results of the manufacturing of instant sweet potatoes from Korea native sweet potatoes and researching nutritional aspects from it. 1. The optimum cooking time for the manufacturing of instant sweet potatoes are 30 minutes, then it water contents are 5%. 2. Along to increasing cooking time, the contents of saccharides and another nutritive is increased, and it has almost constant value in the contents of saccharides. 3. Instant sweet potatoes are a good vitamin food because Vitamin C n the sweet potatoes is destroyed a little through cooking process, but instant sweet potatoes contain much of Vitamin C more than cereal, as 0.146%.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.28-37
• /
• 1987

The changes of various cooking experiment (gelatinization, swelling, texture, water absorbance) and amino acid, fatty acid composition and the effect of digestibility on glucose examination (in vitro) were investigated at various rice during cooking by using milk. The results are summarized as follows. 1) In the effect of various water-to-rice ratios on the degree of absorbance of rice, Rice (using water) always showed higher absorbance than rice. (using milk) optimum water absorbance time were shown to be 40 minute for rice (using water) and 50 minute for rice (using milk). 2) The degree of gelatinization (D.G) by iodine colorimetric method increased proportionally according to the increase of water-to-rice ratio and rice cooking always showed higher D.G than rice milk cooking. When the same D.G rice milk cooking food required 40~50% higher water-to-rice ratios than rice cooking food. 3) Various rice cooking food, the palatability were best food by rice bean milk cooking food. 4) The main Amino acid composition of using milk rice cooked food were Glutenine, Leusine, Asparagine, Valine, Arginin above 42% of the Total Amino acid. The contents of Lysine and Methionine were 476.50mg, 412.16mg in using Milk rice cooking food. 5) Using rice Milk cooking food ana Rice bean Milk cooking food, rice cooking, rice bean cooking in phosphate Buffer, in vitro Enzymatic glucose were carried out in dialysis bag. During 90 minute of incubation at $37^{\circ}C$, reducing sugar were analyzed from dialysate. Starch digestibility measured from human Saliva, Sali a, Pencreatic Amylase treatment was high in Rice Milk cooking food, Rice bean Milk cooking food and rice cooking food and rice bean cooking food but remarkely low.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.182-187
• /
• 1998

일반적으로 가정에서 고구마 조리에 가장 많이 사용하는 방법인 전자렌지, 가스오븐렌지 및 증자에 의해 조리과정 중 고구마의 중량, 환원당의 양, 당의 조성 및 효소의 활성 변화를 측정하였다. 조리과정 중의 중량변화는 전자렌지와 가스오븐렌지를 이용하여 조리하였을 때 수분의 증발이 일어나 중량이 감소되는 경향을 보인 반면, 증자의 경우에는 중량이 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 환원당의 함량은 전자렌지를 이용하여 조리한 경우 조리과정 중 환원당의 양이 증가하다가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 가스오븐렌지와 증자 시 환원당의 양이 증가되는 경향을보여, 중심부지 온도가 10$0^{\circ}C$일 때 334.60 mg/g과 381.29 mg/g으로 상당히 많은 양의 환원당이 생성되었다. 조리시 당의 성분변화는 가열전 fructose, glucose, surose는 각각 1.56 mg/g, 1.79 mg/g, 5.58 mg/g의 함량을 보였으나, 조리과정 중 fructose, glucose, surose는 조리전에 비해 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 반면 조리전 2.22 mg/g의 함량을 보인 maltose는 조리가 진행될수록 증가하여 전자렌지에서 60초 조리하였을 때 9.01 mg/g, 가스오븐렌지 에서 중심온도가 10$0^{\circ}C$일 때 24.81 mg/g, 증자시 중심온도가 10$0^{\circ}C$일 때 28.10 mg/g으로 증가하였다. 조리과정 중의 $\beta$-amylase의 활성은 조리과정이 진행될수록 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 특히 열전도율이 높은 증자에 의한 조리시 전자렌지나 가스오븐렌지에 비해 효소의 활성이 급격히 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 또한 invertase의 효소활성 역시 조리가 진행될수록 감소되는 경향을 보였다 가스오븐렌지와 증자에 의해 중심온도가 7$0^{\circ}C$와 8$0^{\circ}C$에 도달하였을 때 56.8 unit, 3.2 unit와 65.7 unit와 13.3 unit의 잔존활성을 보였으나 중심온도가 9$0^{\circ}C$와 10$0^{\circ}C$일 때 잔존활성은 측정되지 않았다.

• 한국식품조리과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식품조리과학회 2004년도 학술대회
• /
• pp.135-135
• /
• 2004

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2003

The core of cooking, or a final stage in the full process of so-called artistic cooking, should be treated with insourcing. Reduction of several cooking processes resulted in shortened cooking time, increased efficiency, faster cooking, cutting the waiting-lines, and finally more room for customers. The outsourcing system can reduce or eliminate the following processes in cooking: buying various food materials, checking, storing, preparing, and processing. Especially in the Western food cooking department of a hotel, the outsourcing system should be enforced to make an economic kitchen and to efficiently manage it.

• 한국관광식음료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국관광식음료학회 2003년도 학술논문발표집
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2003

The autoclave method and the traditional cooking method are compared for nutrients, mineral, color difference, viscosity, reducing sugar and amino nitrogen content of brown stock. For protein and amino nitrogen contents, the autoclave cooking method is better than the traditional cooking method. Also, reducing sugar content is increased by the autoclave cooking method. Since the color of brown sauce is related with reducing sugar content, the autoclave cooking method is more effective than the traditional cooking method for the color of brown sauce. Since the autoclave method can reduce the cooking time without the loss of quality in brown stock, the traditional method can be substituted by this new method.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.119-129
• /
• 1992

Black soybeans were gamma-irradiated at dost levels of 0, 2., 5, 10 and 20 kGy, and stored at room temperature for the experiments associated with cooking quality. The degree of cooking of soybeans in boiling water at 98-10$0^{\circ}C$ has been determined by measuring the maximum cutting force of cotyledon. The cutting force to reach a complete cooking was about 120~130g/g. Irradiation at 2.5~20kGy caused the reduction of cooking time in black soybeans by 30~60% compared to the nonirradiated control, and the cooking rate constant of the irradiated samples was higher than that fo the nonirradiated control sample. These results were similarly found in the stored samples for one year at room temperature after irradiation. Color characteristics of cooked samples showed no significant difference between the nonirradiated control and 5 kGy-irradiated sample. After complete cooking of black soybeans, there were not significant in the organoleptic qualities between the nonirradiated and irradiated samples.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.42-48
• /
• 2010

This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of cooking conditions on quality characteristics of Soo-Yuk, a traditional Korean food. The cooking conditions were as follows: boiled until the core temperature of a sample in $20^{\circ}C$ cold water reached at $75^{\circ}C$ (T1); boiled until the core temperature of a sample in $90^{\circ}C$ boiling water reached at $75^{\circ}C$ (T2); and boiled with sample from $20^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ and kept at $98^{\circ}C$ for 25 min (T3, Korean traditional method). The sample cooked at $90^{\circ}C$ water (T2) had the fast cooking time, and the highest cooking yield and moisture content. Soo-yuk boiled in $100^{\circ}C$ water (T3) showed the longest cooking time, the lowest cooking yield and moisture content, and the highest shear force. The instrumental color showed a significant difference among the cooking conditions. The sarcomere length of soo-yuk boiled in $100^{\circ}C$ water (T3) was the shortest, but the myofibrillar fragmentation index and thiamine content of the sample cooked at $90^{\circ}C$ (T2) were the highest. In sensory evaluation, the evaluation of soo-yuk boiled in $98^{\circ}C$ water (T3) was of superior flavor and overall acceptability.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제43권3호
• /
• pp.491-501
• /
• 2023

Comparing the effects of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) concentrations of 0.2% and 0.4% on beef semitendinosus is the objective of the current investigation. The samples were cooked at varied temperatures (45+60℃ and 45+70℃) and times (1.5+1.5 h and 3+3 h) using staged cooking. The colour properties, cooking loss, water retention, shear force, water-holding capacity, sarcoplasmic, and myofibrillar solubility, and total collagen were investigated. The cooking time and temperature affected the water-holding capacity, cooking loss, CIE L^*, CIE a^*, CIE b^*, myofibrillar, and sarcoplasmic solubility, with lower temperature and short time having the lower detrimental effect. However, the significant effect can be intensified after the addition of STPP with higher water-holding capacity and tender meat obtained with 0.4% phosphate concentration at any cooking conditions. The STPP lowered the collagen content and increased the protein solubility of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic, which this degradation is used as a good indicator of tenderness.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 1995

가열방법 및 시간에 따른 백미, 현미, 노란콩 및 검정콩의 식이섬유 측정치의 변화 양상은 다음과 같다. 불용성 식이섬유는 가열처리 방법에 따라 변화 양상이 각각 다르게 나타났으며 노란콩을 제외한 다른 시료에서는 가열시간에 크게 영향받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 수용성 식이섬유는 가열처리에 의해 대체로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 가열방법에 따라 변화양상이 다르게 나타났다. 가열시간이 길어짐에 따라 백미의 수용성 식이섬유는 증가하였으나 현미는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나 노란콩은 가열시간에 따른 일정한 경향을 나타내지 않았으며 검정콩은 가열시간에 영향받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 가열처리에 의한 총식이섬유의 변화는 대체로 불용성 식이섬유와 비슷한 경향을 나타내었으며 이는 모든 시료들이 수용성 식이섬유 보다는 불용성 식이섬유의 함량이 현저히 많고 본 실험에서 총식이섬유를 불용성 식이섬유와 수용성 식이섬유의 합으로 계산했기 때문이라 생각된다.