• Title/Summary/Keyword: converters

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Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류 해석)

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are analyzed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the do link ripple current is studied. The result of the do link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its life time estimation.

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Premium Power Quality Using Combination of Microturbine Unit and DC Distribution System

  • Noroozian, Reza;Abedi, Mehrdad;Gharehpetian, Gevorg
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a DC distribution system which has been supplied by external AC systems as well as local microturbine distributed generation system in order to demonstrate an overall solution to power quality issue. Based on the dynamic model of the converter, a design procedure has been presented. In this paper, the power flow control in DC distribution system has been achieved by network converters. A suitable control strategy for these converters has been proposed, too. They have DC voltage droop regulator and novel instantaneous power regulation scheme. Also, a novel control system has been proposed for MT converter. Several case studies have been studied and the simulation results show that DC distribution system including microturbine unit can provide the premium power quality using proposed methods.

A Practical Stability Control Strategy for DC/DC Converters

  • Jiang, Lin;Li, Po
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1232-1240
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims at designing an intelligent controller, based on control Lyapunov Function strategy integrated with fabricating discrete model of Buck and Boost converters and analyzing energy changes during the DC/DC progress to realize tracing reference current on Buck and Boost converters. In addition, practical stability phenomenon research and transient performance analysis has been proposed to give an insight to the influence of controller parameters in achieving an enhanced output performance and how the time of sample period affect the error of practical stability will be illustrated. The novelty of this controller in comparison to other schemes lies in the improved performance of practical stability.

A Study on Three Parallel Operation Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter System for Urban Railway Substation (도시 철도용 사이리스터 듀얼 컨버터 시스템의 3병렬 운전 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2017
  • An urban railway power substation consists of three thyristor dual converters. Two converters are connected to up and down trolley line to supply the electric energy or feed the regenerative energy back to the distribution. When the two converters break down, the remaining converter is used in an emergency. One thyristor dual converter system (TDCS) manages the energy of two or three railway stations. If the TDCS fails, the trains stop operating. To solve the problem, this paper proposes the three parallel operation control algorithm of thyristor dual converter system using the emergency converter. The broken TDCS can be replaced by the emergency converter in other TDCS. The effectiveness of this proposed control is verified by simulation.

Design and Measurement of Controller for Paralleling Step-down Converter (강압형 병렬 컨버터의 제어기 설계 및 검증)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Yoon, Hee-Kwang;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2009
  • Optimized controller design for converters are very important because control-loop characteristics of converters determine the dynamic performances of converters. In addition, verification process of the control-loop characteristics by simulation and measurement with real hardware is sure to be performed after all parameters for controller and main power-stage are fixed. In this paper, general process for designing outer-loop controller of paralleling step-down converter is described. Simulation results are also contained for verifying validity of controller design results. Finally, voltage control-loop measurement method is explained and results are compared with simulation outputs.

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Digital Current Controller with Smith-Predictor for PWM Converters

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1996
  • From the cost-effective point of view, it is very important to design a current with the highest utilization factor of current capacity of power devices. This can be accomplished by a current controller without overshoot irrespective of the varying bounds of control voltage in PWM converters and the dead time due to the time delay. This paper suggests a novel decoupled controller with Smith-Predictor which has the fast control response without overshoot and steady stats error and also deal with the design method of the controller for PWM converters. The extensive digital simulations done by SIMULINK/MATLAB show that the suggested controller guarantees the full utilization of current capacity of power devices and the decoupled current control behavior.

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Design and Implementation of a Power Conversion Module for Solid State Transformers using SiC MOSFET Devices (배전용 반도체 변압기 구현을 위한 SiC MOSFET 기반 전력변환회로 단위모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a unit module for a 10 kVA class 13.2 kV/220 V unidirectional solid-state transformer (SST) with silicon-carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. The proposed module consists of an active-front-end (AFE) converter to interface 1320 V AC voltage source to 2500 V DC link and an isolated resonant DC-DC converter for 500 V low-voltage DC output. The design approaches of the AFE and the isolated resonant DC-DC converters are addressed. The control structures of the converters are described as well. The experiments for the converters are performed, and results verify that the proposed unit module can be successfully adopted for the entire SST operation.

Single Pulse-Width-Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active Bridge Converters

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a single pulse-width modulation control strategy using the Single Pulse-Width Modulation (SPWM) method with a soft-switching technique for a wide range of output voltages from a bidirectional Dual-Active Bridge (DAB) converter. This method selects two typical inductor current waveforms for soft-switching, and proposes a rule that makes it possible to achieve soft-switching without any compensation algorithm from the waveforms. In addition, both the step-up and step-down conditions are analyzed. This paper verifies that the leakage inductance is independent from the rule, which makes it easier to apply in DAB converters. An integrated algorithm, which includes step-up and step-down techniques, is proposed. The results of experiments conducted on a 50-kW prototype are presented. The system efficiency is experimentally verified to be from 85.6% to 97.5% over the entire range.

Power Decoupling of Single-phase DC/AC inverter using Dual Half Bridge Converter (듀얼 하프브리지 컨버터를 사용하는 파워 디커플링 DC/AC 인버터)

  • Irfan, Mohammad Sameer;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, bidirectional DC-DC converters are becoming more into picture for different applications especially electric vehicles. There are many bidirectional DC-DC converters topologies; however, voltage-fed Dual Half-Bridge (DHB) topology has less number of switches as compared to other isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters. Furthermore, voltage fed DHB has galvanic isolation, high power density, reduced size, high efficiency and hence cost effective. Electrolytic capacitors always have problem regarding size and reliability in DC-AC single phase inverters. Therefore, voltage-fed DHB converter is proposed for the purpose of power decoupling to replace electrolytic capacitor by film capacitors. A new control strategy has been developed for 120Hz ripple rejection, and it was verified by simulation.

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Single-phase Trans-Z-Source AC-AC Converter (단상 트랜스-Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Chae, Junyoung;Joung, Minjae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2015
  • The existing (q)Z-source PWM AC-AC converters have limited voltage gain because of the equivalent series resistance in the Z-source inductor. In order to obtain higher voltage gain than (q)Z-source AC-AC converters, a coupled inductor (or transformer) based Z-source AC-AC converter is proposed in this paper. By increasing turns ratio of the coupled inductor more than 1, the proposed converter can obtain higher output voltage than (q)Z-source converters with the same duty ratio. A 120 W prototype AC-AC converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

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