• 제목/요약/키워드: convergence of knowledge

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Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) (테크놀로지 교수내용 지식 (TPACK) 에 대한 예비초등교사의 인식)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-il
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2020
  • This study intended to analyze pre-service elementary teachers' perceptions of teacher knowledge based on the Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. Seventy-four pre-service elementary teachers who were enrolled at an University of Education located in mid-continent of Korea participated in a survey. Results of the survey was analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. It was found that perception of importance was significantly higher than that of performance at all seven domains of the TPACK. IPA matrix extracted from the survey indicates that Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and TPACK which are related to technology especially need to develop. Results of this study also show the necessity to support pre-service teachers so that they can have opportunities to develop and use technology-related knowledge and skills. This study especially implies that technological knowledge needs to be integrated with content and pedagogical knowledge when implementing curriculum and educational programs for pre-servie elementary teachers.

Relationship among Pre-service Early Childhood Teacher's Perception on Technology Equipment Use, Computational Thinking, and TPACK (예비유아교사의 테크놀로지 기기 활용인식과 컴퓨팅 사고력, 테크놀로지 교과교육학 지식의 관계)

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Hwang, Sheen-Hai
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to determine factors influencing pre-service early childhood teachers' perception of technology equipment. Online survey is conducted to 289 students majoring in Early Childhood Education and Child Development located in city A, B, and C. SPSS 25 program analyzes 273 answers. The results show that technology education experience in high school influences TPACK and TPACK's sub-factor technology knowledge; and that technology education experience in college (university?) has a positive influence on computational thinking, perception of technology, TPACK, and TPACK's sub-factors-technology knowledge, early childhood education knowledge, and TPACK knowledge. In addition, perception of technology equipment shows high correlation with TPACK and computational thinking. Indeed, computational thinking and TPACK have 42.3% explanatory power on perception of technology equipment. The results imply that education system supporting computational thinking and TPACK should be prioritized for pre-service early childhood teacher to use technology effectively in the field.

A Comparative Study of Knowledge Distillation Methods in Lightening a Super-Resolution Model (초해상화 모델 경량화를 위한 지식 증류 방법의 비교 연구)

  • Yeojin Lee;Hanhoon Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2023
  • Knowledge distillation (KD) is a model lightening technology that transfers the knowledge of deep models to light models. Most KD methods have been developed for classification models, and there have been few KD studies in the field of super-resolution (SR). In this paper, various KD methods are applied to an SR model and their performance is compared. Specifically, we modified the loss function to apply each KD method to the SR model and conducted an experiment to learn a student model that was about 27 times lighter than the teacher model and to double the image resolution. Through the experiment, it was confirmed that some KD methods were not valid when applied to SR models, and that the performance was the highest when the relational KD and the traditional KD methods were combined.

A Conceptual Architecture and its Experimental Validation of CCTV-Video Object Activitization for Tangible Assets of Experts' Visual Knowledge in Smart Factories (고숙련자 공장작업지식 자산화를 위한 CCTV-동영상 객체능동화의 개념적 아키텍처와 실험적 검증)

  • Eun-Bi Cho;Dinh-Lam Pham;Kyung-Hee Sun;Kwanghoon Pio Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a concpetual architecture and its implementation approach for contextualizing unstructured CCTV-video frame data into structured XML-video textual data by using the deep-learning neural network models and frameworks. Conclusively, through the conceptual architecture and the implementation approach proposed in this paper, we can eventually realize and implement the so-called sharable working and experiencing knowledge management platforms to be adopted to smart factories in various industries.

Activation of Knowledge Exchange in the Researcher Community (과학기술자 지식 교류 서비스 활성화 요소 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jay-Hoon;Yoon, Jung-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2011
  • With the convergence of disciplines in progress and Web 2.0 online collaborative environment, online knowledge exchange activities of researchers are increasing. Quickness of acquiring knowledge highly impacts on research productivity in the global era. Online knowledge exchange is critical service for researchers. In this study, knowledge exchange service model was presented from the perspective of activate participation, knowledge quality improvement, quickness of exchanges. A variety of domestic and international knowledge exchange services were analyzed, particularly Korean domestic service KOSEN What is? as for operational practice. It is confirmed that in order to stimulate researcher knowledge exchange the quality of the knowledges exchanged is essential and variety of operating activities are needed such as expert matching systems, enhancement of speed in knowledge exchange, ease of usability, and elements of fun.

A Study on the Knowledge Organizing System of Research Papers Based on Semantic Relation of the Knowledge Structure (연구문헌의 지식구조를 반영하는 의미기반의 지식조직체계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Man;Song, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.145-170
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a pilot model of knowledge organizing system which reflects the knowledge structure of research papers, using a case analysis on the "Korean Research Memory" of the National Research Foundation of Korea. In this paper, knowledge structure of the research papers in humanities and social science is described and the function of the "Korean Research Memory" for scholarly sense-making is analysed. In order to suggest the pilot model of the knowledge organizing system, the study also analysed the relation between indexed keyword and knowledge structure of research papers in the Korean Research Memory. As a result, this paper suggests 24 axioms and 11 inference rules for an ontology based on semantic relation of the knowledge structure.

The Effects of the Home Health Nursing Practical Education Program Applying Simulation on Knowledge related Home Health Nursing, Problem-solving Ability, and Clinical Competency (시뮬레이션을 적용한 방문건강관리 실습교육 프로그램이 방문간호 지식, 문제해결 능력, 임상수행 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Mi-Han;Ha, Young-Sun;Na, Yoon-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the effect of using home health practical education program applying simulation for nursing college students. The study was carried out according a nonequivalent control group design. The study subjects were 60 nursing college students. The home health practical education program applying simulation program was carried out for 2 weeks. The data collection period was from March 29, 2021 to May 7, 2021. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 19.0. The experimental group had significantly different in knowledge related home health nursing, problem-solving ability, and clinical competency in comparison to the control group. This suggests that the home health practical education program applying simulation can be applied as a way to increase nursing students' knowledge related home health nursing, problem-solving ability, and clinical competency.

Interprofessional Patient Safety Education for Undergraduate (보건의료관련 학과 간 환자안전 교육)

  • Ha, Sungmin;Kim, Eun-Jung;Shin, Eunhee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we report the effectiveness of an interprofessional patient safety education in impacting student knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence around interprofessional communication. Thirty third-year students took part in a six weeks education that included a 90 minutes lecture and group discussion. Self-administered questionnaire were used for examining knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence and interviewed about team communication. There was no change in the knowledge(p=>0.05) but the attitude and self-confidence improved significantly after the education(p=<0.05). Students also noted that the importance of collaboration with other occupational groups. The first implementation of the interprofessional patient safety education had a positive effect on student attitudes, self-confidence and interprofessional teamwork.

A Study on the Paid Knowledge Platform in China : Focused on Zhihu (중국 유료 지식 플랫폼의 발전현황과 사례분석 : 즈후(知乎)를 중심으로)

  • Lin, Bin;Lim, Young-Hwan;Sim, Jun-Zung;Lee, Yo-Sep
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2021
  • The paid knowledge platforms market is growing rapidly due to the constant demand for high-quality knowledge and a change in the positive perception of paid contents. Among them, the growth of paid knowledge platforms in China is overwhelming. The various paid knowledge platforms have emerged in China over the years, and Zhihu occupies the largest share among them. There have been some studies on paid knowledge platforms in China, but studies centered on Zhihu were relatively insufficient, so I conducted the research on Zhihu. In this paper, the development status of China's paid knowledge platform was investigated, the functions provided to users based on the menu configuration of the Zhihu app were analyzed and the business model of Zhihu was explored. In addition, the features of Zhihu were analyzed. It is expected that this paper will be an important data for research on paid knowledge platform.

An empirical study for the relations between consultant's expertise and consulting knowledge transfer : Focused on FTA consulting (컨설턴트의 전문지식과 컨설팅 지식이전의 관계에 관한 경험적 연구 : FTA컨설팅을 중심으로)

  • Youn, Young-Ho;Na, Do-Sung;Jung, Jin-Teak
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2015
  • This study empirically examined which factors facilitate or disturb the learning and practical knowledge transfer in consulting and which factors have most powerful influence on the learning and transfer of consulting knowledge. Analysing 160 data collected from FTA origin managers in export companies, the study findings show the ambiguity(-), complexity(+), consulting competences(+), intervention design and delivery(+), self-efficacy(+) and government subsidies(+) significantly affected on Client's learning, while consultant's expertise(+), consulting involvement(+), transfer culture(+) significantly affected on consulting knowledge transfer, respectively. It showed that consulting competence and causal ambiguity have an greater influence on learning while consultant's expertise has a greater influence on consulting knowledge transfer, respectively. The findings implicate that consulting success depends on rather consultant's factors(consultant's expertise and consulting competence) than client's input factors. To succeed in consulting project, it is important that the consultants effectively develop and apply consulting methods & tools as shared interfaces between consultant and client.