• Title/Summary/Keyword: control system theory

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Evolutionary game theory-based power control for uplink NOMA

  • Riaz, Sidra;Kim, Jihwan;Park, Unsang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2697-2710
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    • 2018
  • Owing to the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication is going to foresee a substantial increase of mobile traffic demand. Energy efficiency and spectral efficiency are the challenges in a 5G network. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technique to increase the system efficiency by adaptive power control (PC) in a 5G network. This paper proposes an efficient PC scheme based on evolutionary game theory (EGT) model for uplink power-domain NOMA system. The proposed PC scheme allows users to adaptively adjusts their transmit power level in order to improve their payoffs or throughput which results in an increase of the system efficiency. In order to separate the user signals, a successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver installed at the base station (BS) site. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed EGT-based PC scheme outperforms the traditional game theory-based PC schemes and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) in terms of energy efficiency and spectral efficiency.

App]ication of Supervisory Control Theory to Modeling and Control of a Fleet of Mobile Robots (다중이동로봇의 모델링 및 제어를 위한 관리제어이론의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 신성영;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and control of multiple mobile robots which cowork within a bounded workspace and limited resources. To achieve this goal, we adopt a formalism of discrete event system and supervisory control theory based on Petri nets. We can divide our whole story into two parts: first, we search the shortest path using the distance vector algorithm, and then we construct the control scheme from which a number of mobile robots can work within a bounded workspace without any collision. The use of Petri net modeling allows us In synthesize a controller which achieves a control specification for the desired closed-loop behavior efficiently. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed Petri net formalism is illustrated by a simulation study.

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A Study on the Speed Control of Electro - hydraulic Servo System under Load Disturbance (부하외란이 가해지는 전기.유압서보계의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 하석홍;권기수;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1993
  • The loads exerted on electro-hydraulic servo system are classified into inertial, viscous, and spring load. The additional load called disturbances is also exerted on system but is generally not modeled. To deal with these kinds of loads, it is necessary to maintain the continuous signal transfer, so we can construct compensator to satisfy control specifications using feedback signal such as displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure known as state variables. In case of controlling the speed of hydraulic motor, we must keep up robust performance for the various loads and disturbances acted on the system. However, the load flow rate in the valve is characterized by nonlinearity so that traditional theory of linear control could not be expected to give the desired performance. In this paper, it is shown that speed controller of hydraulic motor gives a good command following and disturbance rejection performance by applying sliding mode theory as a way of robust control to the nonlinearity, variation of loads and disturbances.

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Study On the Sensorless PMSM Control Using the Superposition Theory (중첩의 정리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Jun;Park, Han-Ung;Kim, Dae-Ung;Baek, Seung-Myeon;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors based on the superposition principle. Because the proposed method of sensorless theory is very simple to compute the estimated angle, computing time to estimate the angle is shorter than other sensorless method. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The performance of a sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of the digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in PMSM control applications whereby the focus will be on the new controller without sensors and its applications.

Dual-Loop Power Control for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Converters with LCL Filter

  • Peng, Shuangjian;Luo, An;Chen, Yandong;Lv, Zhipeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2011
  • Grid-connected converters have widely adopted LCL filters to acquire high harmonic suppression. However, the LCL filter increases the system order so that the design of the system stability would be complicated. Recently, sole-loop control strategies have been used for grid-connected converters with L or LC filters. But if the sole-loop control is directly transplanted to grid-connected converters with LCL filters, the systems may be unstable. This paper presents a novel dual-loop power control strategy composed of a power outer loop and a current inner loop. The outer loop regulates the grid-connected power. The inner loop improves the system stability margin and suppresses the resonant peak caused by the LCL filter. To obtain the control variables, a single-phase current detection is proposed based on PQ theory. The system transfer function is derived in detail and the influence of control gains on the system stability is analyzed with the root locus. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control.

Modified Lorenz Chaos Synchronization Via Active Sliding Mode Controller (능동 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 변형된 Lorenz 카오스 동기화)

  • Ryu, Ki-Tak;Lee, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2018
  • Chaos is one of the most significant topics in nonlinear science, and has been intensively studied since the Lorenz system was introduced. One characteristic of a chaotic system is that the signals produced by it do not synchronize with any other system. It therefore seems impossible for two chaotic systems to synchronize with each other, but if the two systems exchange information in just the right way, they can synchronize. This paper addresses the problem of synchronization in a modified Lorenz chaotic system based on active control, sliding mode control, and the Lyapunov stability theory. The considered synchronization scheme consists of identical drive and response generalized systems coupled with linear state error variables. For this, a brief overview of the modified Lorenz chaotic system is given. Then, control rules are derived for chaos synchronization via active control and slide mode control theory, with a strategy for solving the chattering problem. The asymptotic stability of the overall feedback system is established using the Lyapunov stability theory. A set of computer simulation works is presented graphically to confirm the validity of the proposed method.

Optimized Power Control for CDMA System under Fast Channel Variance (빠른 채널 변화를 수반하는 CDMA 환경에서의 최적 전력 제어)

  • Kim, Hyung-Suck;Byun, Ji-Young;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal power control algorithm for CDMA cellular systems. The proposed power control algorithm is based on linear quadratic control theory. As the cellular system includes the changeability of system environment or various noise, Kalman filter is adapted to estimate the time-varying interference. This is the well-known linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) theory. Through this algorithm, power transmission of each mobile with optimal one is more realistic. Simulation results show a fast convergence rate to optimal power value, and a rapid decreasing outage probability.

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Game Theory for Transmission Power Control of Cognitive Radio (CR의 송신 전력 제어를 위한 게임 이론 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lee, Ryoung-Kyoung;Cho, Hae-Keun;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Ko, Eun-Kyoung;Song, Myoung-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the game theory based power control for CDMA system is studied, which has attained intensive interest as a core artificial intelligent technology fur cognitive Radio and its efficiency is evaluated using performance metrics such as system throughput and fairness. Utility Function for joint user centric and network centric power control is defined and simulation results show that game theory based power control is far better than closed loop power control. The contribution of this raper is to formalize the game theory based power control toward the cognitive radio that recognizes and adapts to the radio communication environments.

Optimal Control and Robust Control of Rotating Shaft Using Magnetic Bearings (자기베어링을 이용한 회전축의 최적제어 및 강건제어)

  • Kang, Ho-Shik;Jeong, Namheul;Yoon, Il-Soung;Song, Ohseop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1330-1337
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the equations of motion of a rigid rotor supported by magnetic bearings are derived via Hamilton's principle, and transformed to a state-space form for control purpose. The optimal motion control of rotor magnetic bearing system based on the LQR(linear quadratic regulator) theory is addressed. New schemes related to the selection of the state weighting matrix Q and the control weighting matrix R involved in the quadratic functional to be minimized are proposed. And the robust control of the system with an LMI(linear matrix inequality) based H$_{\infty}$ theory is dealt with in this paper. Loop shapings of TFM (transfer function matrix) are used to increase the performance of control capability of the system. The control abilities of LQR and H$_{\infty}$ controller are compared by simulation and experimental tests and show that the capability of H$_{\infty}$ controller is superior to that of LQR.

Generator Excitor Control Using Robust Control (강인제어이론을 이용한 발전기 여자 시스템)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Jeong, Su-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2004
  • This thesis proposes a robust controller introducing the $H_{\infty}$ control theory, one of the robust control theories that can obtain desired control performance while ensuring robustness for the uncertainty and disturbance contained in the power system. This thesis also proposes an improved digital exciter control system for a synchronized generator using a digitally designed controller. Simulation to verify the usefulness of the proposed method was carried. Results show that the proposed control system manifests excellent control performance compared to existing control systems.