• Title/Summary/Keyword: control law

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Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Controller to Inverted Pendulum Tracking (도립 진자의 궤적 제어를 위한 적응 제어기의 설계)

  • Min, Hyun-Ki;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Shim, Jae-Chul;Yim, Hwa-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 1999
  • An adaptive fuzzy controller is constructed from a set of fuzzy IF-THEN rules whose parameters are adjusted on-line according to some adaptation law for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a given trajectory. Adaptive fuzzy controller of this paper is designed based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach The adaptive fuzzy controller is designed through the following steps: first, construct an initial controller based on linguistic descriptions(in the form of fuzzy IF-THEN rules) about the unknown plant from human experts; then, develop an adaptation law to adjust the parameters of the fuzzy controller on-line, the adaptive fuzzy controllers are used to control the inverted pendulum to track a given trajectory.

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Optimal Guidance and Nonlinear Tracking Control for a Lunar Lander

  • Hwang, Myung-Shin;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.2-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents guidance and control laws which guarantee a minimum fuel consumption and have obustness against various disturbances during a terminal-landing phase on the lunar surface. The nonlinear robust tracking control system is designed to track the reference profiles, which are expressed by exponential functions. An adjustment law in the tracking controller is given in the form of the differential equations with respect to the controller´s variable gains. Computer simulations are performed to examine the tracking accuracy, the robustness in a thrust failure mode, and the vertical soft landing at a pre-assigned point on the lunar surface. The results of numerical simulation show the effectiveness of the present control law.

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Dynamic Analysis and Control of the 3 Degrees of Freedom Motor (3자유도 모터의 동역학적 해석 및 제어)

  • 강규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • Many mechanical and electrocal systems use the number of motors to make multi degree of freedom motion. One method to reduce the number of motors is suggested by using the 3 D.O.F. motor. The 3 D.O.F. motor has advantages such as downsize, weight reduction, and simplification of the existing 3 D.O.F. systems. In this study, a mathematical model for the 3 D.O.F. motor is suggested and the dynamic equation is derived to analyze the 3 D.O.F. motion. Generallinear control methods are very hard to get the good performance because of the nonlinear terms of each degree of each degree of freedom. To control the motion properly, the nonlinear terms are decoupled using a feedback control law. Nonlinear feedback control law which can arrage the poles arbitrarily is derived. The effects of the gains are examined through computer simulations.

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Time-optimal Control Utilizing Beural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 시간최적 제어)

  • Park, W.W.;J.S. Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1997
  • A time-optimal control law for quick, strongly nonlinear systems has been developed and demonstrated. This procedure involves the utilzation of neural networks as state feedback controllers that learn the time-optimal control actions by means of an iterative minimization of both the final time and the final state error for the systems with constrained inputs and/or states. A neural identifier or a genetic algorithm identifier could be utilized for modeling the partially known systems and the unknown systems. The nature of neural networks as a parallel processor would circumvent the problem of "curwe of dimensionality". The control law has been demonstrated for both a torque input motor and a velocity input motor identified by a genetic algorithm called GENOCOPed GENOCOP.

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Automatic Performance Tuning of PID Trajectory Tracking Controller for Robotic Systems (로봇 시스템에 대한 PID 궤적추종 제어기의 자동 성능동조)

  • 최영진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2004
  • The PID trajectory tracking controller for robotic systems shows performance limitation imposed by inverse dynamics according to desired trajectory. Since the equilibrium point can not be defined for the control system involving performance limitation, we define newly the quasi-equilibrium region as an alternative for equilibrium point. This analysis result of performance limitation can guide us the auto-tuning method for PID controller. Also, the quasi-equilibrium region is used as the target performance of auto-tuning PID trajectory tracking controller. The auto-tuning law is derived from the direct adaptive control scheme, based on the extended disturbance input-to-state stability and the characteristics of performance limitation. Finally, experimental results show that the target performance can be achieved by the proposed automatic tuning method.

Unmanned Forklift Docking Using Two Cameras (상하 카메라를 이용한 무인 지게차의 도킹)

  • Yi, Sang-Jin;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2015
  • An unmanned forklift requires precise positioning and pallet detection. Therefore, conventional unmanned forklifts use high-cost sensors to find the exact position of the pallet. In this study, a docking algorithm with two cameras is proposed. The proposed method uses vision data to extract the angle difference between the pallet and the forklift. Then the control law is derived from the extracted angle for successful docking. The extracted angle is compared with the actual angle in the real environment. The control law is tested with the Lyapunov stability test and Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. Through various experiments, the proposed docking algorithm showed the success rate high enough for real-life applications.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Based on Fuzzy Control Structure (퍼지제어구조 기반 적응 슬라이딩 제어)

  • 유병국;함운철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 1999
  • In this note, we propose two methods of adaptive sliding mode control(SMC) schemes in which fuzzy systems(FS) are utilized to approximate the unknown system functions. In the first method, a FS is utilized to approximate the unknown function f of the nonlinear system $\chi$$^{(n)}$$\chi$=f(equation omitted), t)+b(equation omitted), t)u and the robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce the approximation errors between the true nonlinear function and fuzzy approximator, FS. In the second method, two FSs are utilized to approximate f and b, respectively. The robust control law is also designed. The stabilities of proposed control schemes are proved.

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Optimal trajectory control of robotic manipulators (로보틱 메니플레이터의 최적 경로 제어)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1987
  • Recently, the problem associated with the achievement of desired trajectories for non-linear robotic manipulatory systems are researched. The control system which is designed for this robot manipulator, poses a number of severe problem. The methods proposed to deal with the problem fall loosely into three main classes : "direct" "adaptive", "anthropomorphic". Besides there is an approach which is described based upon the application of optimal control theory. In this paper, using the optimal theory, we choose error-coordinate, between the desired trajectories and the practical as the state values, and determine the control law U which minimize a corresponding performance criterion. Let's consider the robotic arm proposed by Freund and set up the deviations of it's trajectory as a measure of performance. To find the optimal control law $U^*$ and the next state value which need to obtain $U^*$ here, we should introduced the conjugate gradient algorithm and the Runge Kutta method.

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Design of a Controller for Nonlinear Electrohydraulic Position Control Systems (비선형 전기유도 시스템용제어기 특성)

  • 서원모;진강규;하주식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1992
  • A tracking controller which can improve the performance of nonlinear electrohydraulic position control system is designed and implemented. The method is based on augmenting the system with integrators, obtaining the feedback control law which stabilizes the linear part of the original nonlinear system, and then reajusting the feedback gains using the deseribing funtion method to eliminate the limit cycle in the steady state. The proposed control law is implemented using OP amplifiers, and step and ramp response tests are carried out in the electrohydraulic servomechanism. The results show the improvement in both rransient and steady-state response.

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Induction Motor Position Control Using Integral-Compensating Variable Structure Control Algorithm (적분보상형 가변구조제어기법을 이용한 유도 전동기 위치제어)

  • 강문호;정경민;박윤창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a variable structure position controller for an induction motor(IM) which uses a reaching law and an integral compensating nonlinear switching function. With the reaching law, reaching mode can be established quantitatively during transient state so that dynamic control performance is improved. With the integral compensating nonlinear switching function, both very low overshoot and high steady state control accuracy can be obtained by compensating the states chattering problem due to the unmodelled dynamics of inverter and feedback sensors. For experiment a digital servo driver which consists of a DSP and an IPM inverter was developed. With the various experimental results, IM position control performance was verified.

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