• Title/Summary/Keyword: control algorithms

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Implementation and Comparison of Various Control Algorithms for Industrial Manipulators (산업용 머니퓰레이터를 위한 여러 제어 알고리즘의 구현과 비교)

  • Yoo, D.S.;Shin, Y.S.;Chung, M.J.;Bien, Z.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1987
  • Recently various control algorithms for industrial manipulators have been proposed. However, computation time, modelling error, and torque type controller design have prevented real-time implementation. As the result, most of performance evaluations of control algorithms have been carried out only by computer simulations. In this paper, we explore real-time implementation to show the feasibility and effectiveness of such algorithms. Experimental results indicate that computed torque method and learning control algorithms can be effectively applied to control industrial manipulators.

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Control of the Absorption Air Conditioning System by Using Steepest Descent Method (최속 강하법을 이용한 흡수식 냉동공조시스템 제어)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2003
  • Control algorithms for the absorption air conditioning system may be developed by using dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help to develop effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system were developed by using a dynamic simulation program. A cooling water inlet temperature control algorithm, a chilled water outlet temperature control algorithm, and a supply air temperature control algorithm, were developed and analyzed. The steepest descent method was used as an optimal algorithm. The simulation results showed energy savings and the effective controls of an absorption air conditioning system.

Improved Environment Recognition Algorithms for Autonomous Vehicle Control (자율주행 제어를 위한 향상된 주변환경 인식 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Inhwan;Kim, Yeounghoo;Kim, Taekyung;Oh, Minho;Ju, Hyunsu;Kim, Seulki;Shin, Gwanjun;Yoon, Sunjae;Lee, Chaejin;Lim, Yongseob;Choi, Gyeungho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the improved environment recognition algorithms using some type of sensors like LiDAR and cameras. Additionally, integrated control algorithm for an autonomous vehicle is included. The integrated algorithm was based on C++ environment and supported the stability of the whole driving control algorithms. As to the improved vision algorithms, lane tracing and traffic sign recognition were mainly operated with three cameras. There are two algorithms developed for lane tracing, Improved Lane Tracing (ILT) and Histogram Extension (HIX). Two independent algorithms were combined into one algorithm - Enhanced Lane Tracing with Histogram Extension (ELIX). As for the enhanced traffic sign recognition algorithm, integrated Mutual Validation Procedure (MVP) by using three algorithms - Cascade, Reinforced DSIFT SVM and YOLO was developed. Comparing to the results for those, it is convincing that the precision of traffic sign recognition is substantially increased. With the LiDAR sensor, static and dynamic obstacle detection and obstacle avoidance algorithms were focused. Therefore, improved environment recognition algorithms, which are higher accuracy and faster processing speed than ones of the previous algorithms, were proposed. Moreover, by optimizing with integrated control algorithm, the memory issue of irregular system shutdown was prevented. Therefore, the maneuvering stability of the autonomous vehicle in severe environment were enhanced.

Analysis on Types of Errors in Learning about Control Structures of Programming using Flowchart (순서도를 활용한 프로그래밍 제어 구조 학습에 나타난 오류 유형 분석)

  • Choe, Hyunjong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2016
  • Designing algorithms is a very important learning process in computational thinking education because it requires learner's logical and procedural thinking. But the case studies that have topics of algorithms learning and students' types of errors in learning algorithms are not enough. So the purpose of this study is to analyze students' errors that discovered in the process of learning three control structures of programming using flowchart and provide types of errors in designing algorithms. Results about tests of three types of control structures in university student's algorithms learning class showed different cases of types of errors; types of sequential control error are not presented in the class, types of conditional control error are presented in the case of setting the conditions of nested conditional control, and types of iterative control are showed in the many cases of iterative conditions, statements of single and nested iterative control structure. The results of study will be a good case study about teaching designing algorithms of computational thinking education in elementary, secondary school and university.

Analysis and control algorithms for 5-bar finger mechanism with redundant actuators (여유구동을 지닌 5절 기구형 손 메카니즘의 성능해석 및 제어 알고리즘)

  • 이병주;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1996
  • A 5-bar structure with redundant actuators is proposed as a finger mechanism. It is shown that one additional redundant actuator greatly enhances the load handling capacity of the system. The actuator location should be carefully decided to maximize the performance enhancement. Furthermore, we develop stiffness and frequency control algorithms based on the internal loading created by redundant actuation. The effectiveness of these algorithms have been demonstrated by simulations.

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Velocity profile generation methods for industrial robots and CNC machine tools

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Song, Jin-Il;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 1992
  • We propose software algorithms which provide the characteristics of acceleration/deceleration essential to high dynamic performance at the transient state where industrial robots or CNC machine tools start and stop. The path error, which is one of the most significant factors in performance evaluation of industrial robots and CNC machine tools, is analyzed for linear, exponential, and parabolic acceleration/deceleration algorithms in case of circular interpolation. The analysis shows that the path error depends on the acceleration/deceleration routine and the servo control system. In experiments, the entire control algorithm including the proposed acceleration/deceleration algorithms is executed on the motion control system with a floating point digital signal processor(DSP) TMS320C30 as a CPU. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are very effective in controlling axes of motion of industrial robots or CNC machine tools with the desired characteristics.

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A Novel Two-Mode MPPT Control Algorithm Based on Comparative Study of Existing Algorithms (새로운 MPPT 알고리듬의 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jeong, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point(MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation(P&O) method and the incremental conductance method(IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this paper, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and proposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

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Control Methods of the VAV Air Handling Unit for the Required Outdoor Air Demand (변풍량 공조시스템의 요구외기량 확보를 위한 제어방식)

  • Han, Do-Young;Joo, Young-Duk;Kim, Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2003
  • Control algorithms of an air handling unit by using the mixing box plenum pressures were developed and verified by experiments. Control algorithms developed for this study were the setpoint algorithms for the outdoor damper position, the outdoor/fixed plenum pressure, and the return/exhaust plenum pressure. The outdoor/fixed plenum pressure setpoint was used to control the bypass damper position, and the return/exhaust plenum pressure setpoint was used to control the return fan speed. Experimental results showed the good control of the required outdoor air demand. Therefore, setpoint algorithms developed for this study may effectively be applied for the control of the VAV air handling unit.

Variable Structure Control for Mechatronics Application (메카트로닉스에의 적용을 위한 가변구조제어)

  • Park, Jae-Sam;Chung, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new variable structure controller (VSC) is presented. The presented VSC can be applicable to most mechatronic systems such as robotics. A VSC (or also called sliding mode control;SMC) algorithm is presented first, and next, a VSC with nonlinear integral control algorithms is presented. The algorithms use no linear approximation for the derivation of the control law or in the stability proof. It is shown that the robustness of the developed algorithms are guaranteed by the sliding mode control and that the algorithms are globally convergent.

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Control Strategy of Improved Transient Response for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Grid Unbalance

  • Han, Daesu;Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions, and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of torque ripple shows the most cost-effective performance concerning torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive power. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine system. The proposed control algorithms are verified through transient response in the simulation.

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