• Title/Summary/Keyword: continuous-valued attribute

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Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Constructing Incremental Decision Tree (증분 의사결정 트리 구축을 위한 연속형 속성의 다구간 이산화)

  • Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2001
  • Since most real-world application data involve continuous-valued attributes, properly addressing the discretization process for constructing a decision tree is an important problem. A continuous-valued attribute is typically discretized during decision tree generation by partitioning its range into two intervals recursively. In this paper, by removing the restriction to the binary discretization, we present a hybrid multi-interval discretization algorithm for discretizing the range of continuous-valued attribute into multiple intervals. On the basis of experiment using semiconductor etching machine, it has been verified that our discretization algorithm constructs a more efficient incremental decision tree compared to previously proposed discretization algorithms.

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Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes considering Data Distribution (데이터 분포를 고려한 연속 값 속성의 이산화)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jung-Eun;Oh, Kyung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new approach that converts continuous-valued attributes to categorical-valued ones considering the distribution of target attributes(classes). In this approach, It can be possible to get optimal interval boundaries by considering the distribution of data itself without any requirements of parameters. For each attributes, the distribution of target attributes is projected to one-dimensional space. And this space is clustered according to the criteria like as the density value of each target attributes and the amount of overlapped areas among each density values of target attributes. Clusters which are made in this ways are based on the probabilities that can predict a target attribute of instances. Therefore it has an interval boundaries that minimize a loss of information of original data. An improved performance of proposed discretization method can be validated using C4.5 algorithm and UCI Machine Learning Data Repository data sets.

Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning (분류학습을 위한 연속 애트리뷰트의 이산화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1541-1549
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    • 1997
  • Many classification algorithms require that training examples contain only discrete values. In order to use these algorithms when some attributes have continuous numeric values, the numeric attributes must be converted into discrete ones. This paper describes a new way of discretizing numeric values using information theory. Our method is context-sensitive in the sense that it takes into account the value of the target attribute. The amount of information each interval gives to the target attribute is measured using Hellinger divergence, and the interval boundaries are decided so that each interval contains as equal amount of information as possible. In order to compare our discretization method with some current discretization methods, several popular classification data sets are selected for experiment. We use back propagation algorithm and ID3 as classification tools to compare the accuracy of our discretization method with that of other methods.

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Discretization of continuous-valued attributes considering data distribution (데이터 분포를 고려한 연속 값 속성의 이산화)

  • 이상훈;박정은;오경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 특정 매개변수의 입력 없이 속성(attribute)에 따른 목적속성(class)값의 분포를 고려하여 연속형(conti-nuous) 값을 범주형(categorical)의 형태로 변환시키는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 각각의 속성에 대해 목적속성의 분포를 1차원 공간에 사상(mapping)하고, 각 목적속성의 밀도, 다른 목적속성과의 중복 정도 등의 기준에 따라 구간을 군집화 한다. 이렇게 생성된 군집들은 각각 목적속성을 예측할 수 있는 확률적 수치에 기반한 것으로, 각 속성이 제공하는 정보의 손실을 최소화하는 이산화 경계선을 갖고 있다. 제안된 데이터 이산화 방법의 향상된 성능은 C4.5 알고리즘과 UCI Machine Learning Data Repository 데이터를 사용하여 확인할 수 있다.

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Classification Methods for Automated Prediction of Power Load Patterns (전력 부하 패턴 자동 예측을 위한 분류 기법)

  • Minghao, Piao;Park, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Heon-Gyu;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2008
  • Currently an automated methodology based on data mining techniques is presented for the prediction of customer load patterns in long duration load profiles. The proposed our approach consists of three stages: (i) data pre-processing: noise or outlier is removed and the continuous attribute-valued features are transformed to discrete values, (ii) cluster analysis: k-means clustering is used to create load pattern classes and the representative load profiles for each class and (iii) classification: we evaluated several supervised learning methods in order to select a suitable prediction method. According to the proposed methodology, power load measured from AMR (automatic meter reading) system, as well as customer indexes, were used as inputs for clustering. The output of clustering was the classification of representative load profiles (or classes). In order to evaluate the result of forecasting load patterns, the several classification methods were applied on a set of high voltage customers of the Korea power system and derived class labels from clustering and other features are used as input to produce classifiers. Lastly, the result of our experiments was presented.

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Prediction of Implicit Protein - Protein Interaction Using Optimal Associative Feature Rule (최적 연관 속성 규칙을 이용한 비명시적 단백질 상호작용의 예측)

  • Eom, Jae-Hong;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2006
  • Proteins are known to perform a biological function by interacting with other proteins or compounds. Since protein interaction is intrinsic to most cellular processes, prediction of protein interaction is an important issue in post-genomic biology where abundant interaction data have been produced by many research groups. In this paper, we present an associative feature mining method to predict implicit protein-protein interactions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from public protein interaction data. We discretized continuous-valued features by maximal interdependence-based discretization approach. We also employed feature dimension reduction filter (FDRF) method which is based on the information theory to select optimal informative features, to boost prediction accuracy and overall mining speed, and to overcome the dimensionality problem of conventional data mining approaches. We used association rule discovery algorithm for associative feature and rule mining to predict protein interaction. Using the discovered associative feature we predicted implicit protein interactions which have not been observed in training data. According to the experimental results, the proposed method accomplished about 96.5% prediction accuracy with reduced computation time which is about 29.4% faster than conventional method with no feature filter in association rule mining.