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Growth characteristics and variation in component of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars according to cultivation period

  • Hwang, Eom-Ji;Nam, Sang-Sik;Lee, Joon-Seol;Lee, Hyeong-Un;Yang, Jung-Wook;Go, San;Paul, Naranyan Chandra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2017
  • Cultivated varieties of sweet potato were from dry texture type to tender texture type on the basis of consumer preferences. There are many differences in the quantity of sweet potato, starch content, pigment, and sugar content depending on the cultivation season and area, even in the same variety. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to establish optimum time of harvesting through growth characteristics and variation in component like starch, sugar, polyphenol and flavonoid. Four sweet potato varieties were used in this experiment. Among them, Jinhongmi (JHM) & Yulmi (YM) were as dry texture type and Pungwonmi (PWM) & Hogammi (HGM) were as tender texture type. Sweet potatoes were transplanted on 23 May, 2016 and were investigated storage root weight and component contents every 20 days from 60 days to 120 days and surveyed yield at 110, 120, 130 days after transplantation. Result revealed that storage root weight of YM, JHM, and HGM were 30.1, 38.9, 20.8 g respectively in 60 days after transplanting. Storage roots of PWM gerw faster with the weight of 88.2 g. In 120 days after transplanting, storage root weight varied from 88.3 to 118.7 g, HGM was the smallest, and PWM was the largest. Sugar contents of sweet potato ranged from 21.0 to $23.8Brix^{\circ}$ in 60 days after transplanting and from 27.5 to $30.78Brix^{\circ}$ in 120 days after transplanting. In particular, the sugar content of HGM was the highest over $30Brix^{\circ}$ after 80 days. The starch content of dry texture type (YM, JHM) increased from 15.5% to 20.4% and tender texture type (PWM, HGM) increased from 11.0% to 17.3%. Starch content tended to be high in dry type sweet potatoes. The content of polyphenol and flavonoid were highest in 60 days after transplanting and was reduced according to cultivation period. The total yield of PWM was high as 3,154 kg/10a and large storage root of over 250 g accounted for 47.4% in 110 days after transplanting. Storage root (YM, JHM, HGM) of 81~150 g accounted for 34.9% ~ 43.2% in 120 days after transplanting. These are the most marketable. Because consumer in Korea prefers small, round and about 100g size sweet potato. The ratio of large storage root (over 250 g) were increased in all varieties at 130 days after transplanting. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to harvest PWM at 110 days and YM, JHM, HGM at 120 days after transplanting, which planted in late May.

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Effects of heat-moisture treatment on functional properties of high amylose rice starches with different crystalline types (결정형이 다른 고아밀로스 쌀 전분의 기능적 성질에 수분열처리 효과)

  • Huang, Mengyao;No, Junhee;Shin, Malshick
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2020
  • The effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) on the functional properties of high amylose rice starches (HARSes) purified from Korean rice varieties (A-type Goami and Singil and B-type Dodamssal and Goami2) were investigated. HMT was accomplished with moisture contents of 18 and 27% and heated at 100℃ for 16 h. While the amylose content, swelling power and solubility decreased after HMT, the water binding capacity and resistant starch (RS) content increased with increasing moisture content after HMT. The X-ray diffraction patterns of all HARSes did not change after HMT, but a decrease in the intensity of peak at 2θ=5° was observed in B-type HMT HARSes. While the starch granules aggregated after HMT, their shape and size remained unchanged. B-type HARSes exhibited higher gelatinization temperatures and lower pasting viscosities than A-type HARSes following HMT. The results, thus, suggest that while the crystalline intensity of B-type Dodamssal and Goami2 rice starches did not change after HMT, the RS content, water binding capacity, and pasting temperatures of all HARSes increased with increasing moisture content after HMT.

A Study on Fiber Orientation of Compression-Molded Rib type Products (압축성형된 리브형 성형품의 섬유배향에 관한 연구)

  • Jo S. H.;Oh Y. J.;Lee K. S.;Yoon S. U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • Compression molding is widely used process for the industrial forming of fiber reinforced plastic articles. Its applications are of an extreme variety and the products range from large parts, such as used in the automotive industry to much smaller objects. In this paper, distribution of fiber orientation by the image processing method for rib type compression molded products of each fiber content is measured. And the effects of fiber content, product size on the orientation state are discussed.

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Mechanism of High Luminous Efficiency in Delta Color Arrayed, Enclosed Sub-pixel Structured AC PDP with High Xe Content

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Tae-Jun;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the effect of Xe content variation on the luminous efficiency of two different sub-pixel types, i.e., segmented electrode in delta color arrayed enclosed sub-pixel (SDE) and conventional stripe barrier type, in an ac plasma display panel through three-dimensional numerical simulations. The conventional cell type was found to have higher VUV generation efficiency as compared with that of SDE structure, but as the Xe content increased, the SDE type showed higher improvements in efficiency due to the lower plasma loss to the barrier walls.

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Performance Evaluation of Electrocoagulation and Electrodewatering for the Reduction of Water Content in Wastewater Sludge (전기응집 및 탈수 시스템을 이용한 슬러지 함수율 저감 특성)

  • 이재근;김영환;신희수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1098-1107
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    • 2001
  • This study is to develop the pretreatment for the excess and digested sludge by elector-coagulation and dewatering. Electrocoagulation is applied to excess and digested sludge before transferring to the pistion type for dewatering. Piston type filter press as a laboratory scale plant was used to estimate the dewaterability. MMD of excess sludge was increased from initial diameter of particles ($34.16{\mu}m$) to the 87%($64.01{\mu}m$) after electrocoagulation. Al electrode is more effective than Fe electrode for the dewaterabiltity of excess sludge Electrodewatering after electrocoagulation as pretreatment makes the water content of sludge cake 50~60 wt%.

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A Fundamental Study on the Development of AE Water Reducing Agent for Reduction of Bleeding (블리딩 저감용 AE감수제 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 문학용;김한준;김규용;신동인;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • This study is to investigate the probability to develop the AE Water-reducing agent which can decrease the bleeding by mixing melamine type super-plasticizer(SP) and methyl cellulose(MC) viscosity agent. According to the result, as the mixing ratio of melamine type SP and MC viscosity agent increases, the bleeding is reduced due to a increase of the air content. When the mixing ratio of melamine type SP and MC viscosity agent is 1:2 and 1;3 at the water content of 165kg/$m^3$ and 175kg/$m^3$ respectively, slump and air content are satisfied and bleeding is reduced to some extent, so this is determined as the mixing ratio of AE water reducing agent for reduction of bleeding. It is prove that the developed AE water reducing agent for reduction of bleeding can reduce the amount of bleeding and prohibit the plastic shrinkage crack by slowing down the bleeding speed. Compressive strength of hardened concrete does not make any difference in comparison with plain concrete.

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An URI and Content Type Descriptor Usage for Data Carousel Protocol (Data Carousel Protocol 을 위한 Descriptor 의 효율적 사용 기법)

  • 고광현;이광기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2002
  • DASE(DTV Application Software Environment)는 ATSC의 지상파 방송 표준으로 한국에서는 월드컵과 아시안게임을 거쳐 현재까지 시험방송 중에 있다. 국내에서는 주요한 데이터전송 방식으로 데이터 carousel 프로토콜을 사용하고 있는데, 지금까지는 전송되는 파일의 이름과 content type에 관한 정보가 DST(Data Service Table)에 들어가 있었으나, ATSC 표준이 변경됨에 따라 이 정보가 DII(Download Info Indication)[2]의 descriotor로 위치가 변경되었다. 이로 인해 DII에 삽입해야 하는 데이터의 양이 증가하여 하나의 DII에 삽입 가능한 모듈의 개수가 감소되었고 전송량이 증가하게 되었는데, 본 논문은 base URI와 default content type을 통해 이러한 제약을 완화할 수 있는 방식에 대해 ATSC S13에 제안한 내용을 토대로 기술하였다.

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Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Deteriorated by Freezing/Thawing and Carbonation (동결융해 및 중성화를 받은 콘크리트의 철근 부식 특성)

  • 정해문;김종우;이대근;최광일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1997
  • Corrosion of steel reinforcing in concrete deteriorated by freezing/thawing and carbonation was characterized. Concrete specimens were prepared using various kinds of cements such as ordinary portland cement (type I), low heat portland cement (type IV, belite rich cement), sulphate resistance portland cement (type V), blast furnace slag portland cement and ternary blended cement. Of various cements, type V and type IV with lower $C_3A$ content revealed better steel corrosion resistance after freezing/thawing and carbonation. $C_3A$ content in cement might affect freezing/thawing resistance in sea water.

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The measurement of capacitance of W/O type emulsified fuel using by capacitance sensor (정전용량센서를 이용한 W/O형 유화연료의 정전용량 측정)

  • Cho, Seong-Cheol;Oh, Yang-Hwan;Im, Seok-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2007
  • We designed capacitance sensor in order to examine characteristics of W/O type emulsified fuel, so it concluded the following conclusions. The capacitance value of emulsified fuel, using with capacitance sensor, increases as water content increases due to the coalescence. When surfactant increases, the capacitance value decreases, the condition of W/O type emulsified fuel was maintained stably. There was revealed the capacitance value difference of W/O type emulsified fuel in in according to water content. We checked the phase separation of emulsified fuel with the capacitance value difference. The surfactant(HLB=5.4) had better stable condition than surfactant(HLB=4.3). Also, we confirmed that two mixture surfactants were better than one surfactant.