• 제목/요약/키워드: containment building

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.02초

냉각재 상실 사고시 격납 용기내에 있어서의 열전달에 관한 기구, 실험결과, 선험 관계식 및 해석적 모형들에 관한 고찰 (Mechanisms, Experimental Results, Empirical Correlations and Analytic Models of Beat Transfer in Containment Building Following a LOCA)

  • Jong Ho Choi;Soon Heung Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1983
  • 냉각재 상실 사고시에 격납 용기로부터 열 제거능력의 추정은 격납용기의 기본적인 설계변수인 최고 압력 및 온도의 예측에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 지금까지 격납 용기내의 열전달에 관하여 실험 및 해석적인 방법에 의하여 연구한 결과들을 종합하여 검토해 봄으로서 현재의 수준을 알 수 있었으며, 이들 관계시의 잘못된 사용을 피하고 보다 정확한 예측을 위해서는 더욱 깊은 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

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원전 격납건물 라이너플레이트 배면 콘크리트 채움 여부 점검 기술 개발 (Development of Inspection Technique for Filling or Unfilling of Containment Liner Plate Backside Concrete in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 이정석;김왕배;곽동열
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2020
  • The Nuclear containment building is a main safety-related structure that performs shielding and conservation functions to prevent highly radioactive materials from leakage to the outside environment in the case of various environmental conditions and postulated accidents. The containment building contains a reactor, steam generator, pressurizer, tank, reactor coolant system, auxiliary system and engineering safety system, and is designed so that highly radioactive materials above the limits specified in 10 CFR 100 do not escape to the outside environment in the case of LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident) for instance. The containment metal liner plate(CLP) is a carbon steel plate with a nominal plate thickness of 6 mm, which functions as a mold for the wall and dome of the containment building when concrete is filled, fulfills airtightness to prevent leakage of seriously radioactive materials. In recent years, backside corrosion was found on the liner plate in some domestic nuclear power plants. The main cause of backside corrosion was unfilled concrete. In this paper, an inspection technique of assessing filling suitability for CLP backside concrete is developed. Results show that the validity of inspection technique for CLP backside concrete using vibration sensor is successfully verified.

피복텐던을 적용한 원자로건물 포스트텐셔닝 구조효율성 분석 (Structural Effect of HDPE Greased Strand Applying to Post-tensioning in Reactor Containment Building)

  • 박종혁;방창준;김좌영;임상준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2012
  • Analysis on structural effects which are reduction of friction coefficient and increase of tendon area by HDPE greased and large size strand in post-tensioning system of reactor containment building was carried out. Effective ratio of tendon force increases 67% to 83% by HDPE greased strand and vertical, horizontal internal section forces increased maximum 51%, 41% respectively. Tendon quantity could be reduced 30% by large size and HDPE greased strand that can maintain safety of ultimate internal pressure same as at present.

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원자로건물 외벽 타설 높이 산정을 위한 수화열 해석 (Analysis on Heat of Hydration for Height of Shell Concrete Pouring in Reactor Containment Building)

  • 김좌영;박종혁;이한우;방창준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2012
  • A thermal stresses by heat of hydration was analyzed according to a change of a pour height in reactor containment building. In case of more than 3.6m pouring height a crack index by heat of hydration analysis resulted in less than 1 because there is not a construction joint of vertical direction and for a self-restraint effect of circumferential section shape. Therefore detailed consideration on a mixture proportion of binder type, quantity in concrete and selection of a form in seasonal air temperature is needed for a control of tensile stress by heat of hydration.

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피복텐던을 적용한 원자로건물 포스트텐셔닝 시공효율성 분석 (Constructability Effect of HDPE Greased Strand Applying to Post-tensioning in Reactor Containment Building)

  • 방창준;박종혁;이병수;김석철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2012
  • It is analyzed that constructability of post-tensioning system applying HDPE greased strand that is greased and coated by high density polyethylene on a bare strand in reactor containment building. The improvement of corrosion resistance by greasing and HDPE coating on a strand makes transportation, handling and installation of tendon to be easier. Therefore, serial and repetitive process of post-tensioning composed of construction preparation, tendon installation, stressing and anchoring, grease injection could be improved parallel and lumping process of installation and grouting, stressing and anchoring.

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Proposal and Analysis of Hydrogen Mitigation System Guiding Hydrogen in Containment Building

  • Park, Kweonha;Lee, Khor Chong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2015
  • This study is about a hydrogen mitigation system in a containment building like an offshore or a nuclear plant. A hydrogen explosion is possibly happened after condensation of steam if hydrogen releases with steam in a containment buildings. Passive autocatalytic recombiner is the one of the measures, but the performance of this equipment is not sure because the distribution of hydrogen is very irregular and is not predicted correctly. This study proposes a new approach for improving the hydrogen removing performance with hydrogen-guiding property. The steam is simulated and analysed. The results show that the shallow air containment reduced over 55% of the released hydrogen and the deep air containment type reduces over 80% of released hydrogen.

냉복도 밀폐시스템을 적용한 서버실의 실내온도조건 (Server Room Temperature Condition in Data Center with Cold Aisle Containment System)

  • 정용호;장현재;서장후
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a cold aisle containment system was proposed among various strategies to reduce the energy waste by recirculation air from the hot aisle. To verify the effectiveness of the cold aisle containment system, a test bed which is similar to an actually existing server room was set up in the Internet Data Center(IDC) building. Comparative experiments, conventional open type cooling system and cold aisle containment system were carried out under actual conditions. The result revealed that the range of inlet temperature of the server system was $20{\sim}25^{\circ}C$ in an existing cooling system and the range of inlet temperature dropped below $20^{\circ}C$ by the cold aisle containment system. After all, cold aisle containment system was proved to be the solution for energy saving cooling system.

지반의 고유진동수에 따른 면진 원전 격납건물의 지진응답 특성 (Characteristics of Earthquake Responses of an Isolated Containment Building in Nuclear Power Plants According to Natural Frequency of Soil)

  • 이진호;김재관;홍기증
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2013
  • According to natural frequency of soil, characteristics of earthquake responses of an isolated containment building in nuclear power plants are examined. For this, earthquake response analysis of seismically isolated containment buildings in nuclear power plants is carried out by strictly considering soil-structure interactions. The structure and near-field soil are modeled by the finite element method while far-field soil by consistent transmitting boundary. The equation of motion of a soil-structure interaction system under incident seismic wave is derived. The derived equations of motion are solved to carry out earthquake analysis of a seismically isolated soil-structure system. Generally, the results of this analysis show that seismic isolation significantly reduces the responses of the soil-structure system. However, if the natural frequency of the soil is similar to that of the soil-structure system, the responses of the containment buildings in nuclear power plants rather increases due to interactions in the system.

Derivation of preliminary derived concentration guideline level (DCGL) by reuse scenario for Kori Unit 1 using RESRAD-BUILD

  • Park, Sang June;Byon, Jihyang;Ban, Doo Hyun;Lee, Suhee;Sohn, Wook;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.1231-1242
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    • 2020
  • The Kori Unit 1 will be decommissioned after a permanent shutdown in June 2017. South Korea has a 0.1 mSv/yr exposure limit standard for limited or unlimited site release. This is South Korea's first commercial NPP; therefore, if the containment building is reused as a memorial hall, it will contribute to the improvement of public understanding and enhance the public's acceptance of NPPs. Also, existing Kori Unit 1 nuclear power plant manpower resources can be reused after decommissioning and resident staff and memorial hall visitors can activate nearby commercial areas. Therefore, such a reuse scenario may also prevent an economic recession. The exposure dose was calculated using the following scenarios: worker in the containment building, visitor in the containment building, and worker in buildings other than the containment building. The exposure dose in the buildings was calculated by the RESRAD-BUILD developed by the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The preliminary exposure dose and derived concentration guideline level (DCGL) were derived.

격납건물의 내진안전성 평가 (Seismic Safety Assessment of Containment Building)

  • 이성로;배용귀
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 응답면기법을 이용하여 격납건물의 내진안전성 평가를 하였다. ABAQUS를 이용하여 하중, 저항과 해석에서의 랜덤변수를 고려한 구조해석을 수행하였고 이로부터 변수의 다항식으로 표현되는 구조물의 응답을 얻었다. 그리고 Level II에 의해 신뢰성해석을 하였다. 한계상태함수로는 콘크리트의 2축응력 상태를 고려하기 위해 Drucker-Prager 파괴기준을 이용하였다. 구조물의 수명, 지진의 연발생율과 조건부 파괴확률을 고려하여 격납건물의 파괴확률을 계산하였다. 또한 응답면기법의 안정적인 결과를 얻기 위해 표본점 선정에 대한 민감도해석을 수행하였다.