• 제목/요약/키워드: container transport

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.031초

태양열 반응로용 나트륨 히트파이프의 열이송 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transport Characteristics of a Sodium Heat Pipe for a Solar Furnace)

  • 부준홍;박철민;김진수;강용혁
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.178-181
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cylindrical stainless-steel/sodium heat pipe for a high-temperature application was manufactured and tested for transient and steady-state operations. The container material was made of stainless-steel 316, and the working fluid was sodium. Stainless-steel 316 mesh screen was inserted as a capillary structure. The working fluid fill charge ratio was approximately 64 $\sim$ 181% based on the pore space of the wick. The outer diameter of the heat pipe was 12.7 mm and the total length was 250 mm. The evaporator part was 150 mm and the condenser 80 mm. The performance test of the heat pipe has been conducted in the furnace with up to 800 W. The variation of the average heat transfer coefficient was investigated as a function of heat flux and vapor temperature. As input thermal load increased, it was showed that difference of temperatures in evaporator and condenser decreased and that operating section and heat transfer characteristics at the heat pipe increased.

  • PDF

방사성페기물 핵종분석 결과를 사용한 폐수지의 운반물등급 분류 방법 (Method for Determining Transportation Grade for HIC Containing Spent Resin Using Radioactivity Analysis)

  • 김태욱;최기섭;강기두;하종현
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • 고밀도폴리 에틸렌 고건전성용기에 담은 폐수지의 운반을 위해 원전 폐수지의 방사능 분석결과를 사용하여 운반물 등급 분류방법을 도출하였다. 원전 폐수지의 방사능 분석결과로부터 폐수지 내 핵종 존재비를 구하였고, 폐수지의 표면선량률로 핵종재고량을 평가하기 위해 MCNP 코드로 방사능대선량 환산인자를 모사하였다. 이로부터 고밀도폴리에틸렌 고건전성용기에 담은 폐수지에 대한 A형 운반물과 B형 운반물의 경계값은 1.19 TBq 이고 이를 표면선량으로 환산한 결과는 124.2 mSv/h임을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

로테르담 규칙상의 운송인의 책임 (The Liability and Limitation of Liability Regime in the Rotterdam Rules)

  • 이시환
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제42권
    • /
    • pp.189-210
    • /
    • 2009
  • The United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea(hereinafter referred to as "The Rotterdam Rules") on 11 December 2008. Rotterdam Rules aims to create a contemporary and uniform law providing for modern door-to-door container transport including an international sea leg. but not limited to port-to port carriage of goods. The structure of the liability regime in Rotterdam Rules are globally close to that of the Hague-Visby Rule even though it differs from that of the Hague-Visby Rules in some significant aspects. The Rotterdam Rules are very long. Therefore the Rotterdam Rules will be difficult to understand for even the skilled ship operator or owner or charterer or shipper or consignee or receiver because they are so complicated. This paper only seeks to highlight the salient features of the liability and limitation of liability regime under the Rotterdam Rules. It is expected that the harmonization and modernization of the international legal regime. coupled with the bold attempt to balance the carrier and cargo interests should lead to an overall reduction in transaction costs. increased predictability and greater commercial confidence for international business transactions.

  • PDF

토마토 식물에 있어서 광합성이 유존유동성의 에틸렌 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Photosynthesis on Ozone-Induced Ethylent Evolution from Tomato Plants)

  • 배공영
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.307-314
    • /
    • 1996
  • The rate of evolution of ethylent by tomato plants was rapidly increased by ozone fumigation. In the present study, the mechanism of ethylent evolution by ozone was investigated in experiments with aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and tiron, which inhibit the formation of ethylene and peroxidation of lipids, respectively. Pretreatment with AVG significantly inhibited the ozone-induced ethylent evolution, but the treatment of plants with tiron did not inhibit. These results indicate that the induction of the evolution of ethylene by ozone involves the pathway via aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), while not released as a result of the peroxidation of lipids. Ozone-induced ethylent evolution was greater in dar- than light-incubated, intact tomato plants. The difference between dark- and light-ethylene evolution was examined with diuron, an inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport. The inhibitor treatment promoted ethylent evolution. These results suggest that ethylent retention and metabolism in plants were regulated by internal $CO_2$ levels which, in turn, were controlled in large part by photosynthesis. Thus, ethylene was retained in illuminated leaf tissue under low intenal $CO_2$ concentration which may develop in a sealed container without exogenously supplied $CO_2$.

  • PDF

압축성 회전유체에서 발생하는 Taylor-Proudman 유동에 대한 점근해석 (An asymptotic analysis of the Taylor-Proudman flow in a rapidly-rotating compressible fluid)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.341-344
    • /
    • 2002
  • A matched asymptotic analysis is conducted for a compressible rotating flow in a cylindrical container when a mechanical and/or a thermal disturbance is imposed on the wall. The system Ekman number is assumed to be very small. The conditions for the Taylor-Proudman column in the interior, which were also given in the companion paper Park & Hyun, 2002) by means of the energy balancing analysis, have been re-derived. The concept of the variable, the energy content $e[{\equiv}T+2 {\alpha}^2 {\gamma}{\nu}]$, is reformulated, and its effectiveness in characterizing the energy transport mechanism is delineated. It is seen that, under the condition of the Taylor-Proudman column, numerous admissible theoretical solutions for interior flow exist with an associated wail boundary condition. Some canonical examples are illustrated with comprehensive physical descriptions. The differential heating problem on the top and bottom endwall disks is revisited by using the concept of the energy content. The results are shown to be in line with the previous findings.

  • PDF

중국 천진항의 경쟁력 강화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strengthening Competitiveness for China TianJin Port)

  • 송효명;신한원
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.749-759
    • /
    • 2014
  • With the rapid development of global economic and trade, the ports in the North-east Asia region have developed rapidly. Ocean shipping plays an irreplaceable role in China's foreign trade. Improvement of China's economy and continuous increase of trade in North-East Asia have made China as the number one in the world in container transport. Tianjin port which is the biggest international trade port in North-east China. Tianjin Binhai New District has incorporated in (CPC Central Committee on the outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development proposals) which had adopted by The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. However, the competitions between ports are getting intense, the construction of Northeast Asia shipping center is in the ascendant, which bring new opportunity and challenge to the development of Tianjin port logistics. Therefore, Tianjin should according to its characteristics, integrating port resources, exert great efforts in developing port logistics, thus promoting regional economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to make the main study on the development strategy of Tianjin port logistics.

냉동탑차의 Thermobank 열저장 매체에 따른 냉각성능 비교 (Cooling Characteristics of Refrigerated Vehicles with Heat Storage Materials in Thermobank)

  • 문제철;최광일;오종택;김재훈
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.810-814
    • /
    • 2009
  • A experimental study of a high efficiency transport refrigeration system for sliced-raw fish transportation is presented in this paper. The refrigeration system, that is powered by the car engine, is equipped with heat storage for reverse cycle-hot gas defrost; the stored heat is used during defrost cycle of the system. The heat storage has size $400(L){\times}350(W){\times}250(H)\;mm$ and made of fin-tube heat exchanger. System performance and container operating conditions are experimentally investigated and analyzed under cooling and defrosting conditions with heat storage materials. The water is faster about 30% than paraffin in cooling-down time of heat storage materials with load and unload.

  • PDF

이중 증기통로를 가지는 히트파이프의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Heat Pipe with a Double Vapor Path)

  • 전철호;장영석;김오근;노인창
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Characteristics of heat transport in the heat pipe with a double vapor path and different kinds of the working fluid were investigated experimentally. The Experiment was carried out with acetone/ethanol. ethanol/ethanol. and in the aluminium container of the double vapor path. Performance measurements can be operated at the high level by 24000 w/m2 heat flux in the 1000mm evaporator. They are each estimated at the high temperature and experimentally reviewed the characteric of the heat rejection. The results shew that they are stably operated under each condition and the fluid was complemented each other at the fluid's experiment and brought about the extention of operating temperature. In this study, The reliable basic data obtained by the teste in the heat pipe with a double vapor path can be used for thermal design, manufacture, and production etc.

혼 타 주위의 캐비테이팅 유동 특성에 대한 연구 (Cavitating-Flow Characteristics around a Horn-Type Rudder)

  • 최정은;정석호;김정훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.228-237
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flow characteristics around a horn-type rudder behind an operating propeller of a high-speed large container carrier are studied through a numerical method in fully wetted and cavitating flow conditions. The computations are carried out in a small scale ratio of 10.00(gap space=5mm) to consider the gap effects. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation for a mixed fluid and vapor transport equation applying cavitation model are solved. The axisymmetry body-force distribution technique is utilized to simulate the flow behind an operating propeller. The gap flow, the three-dimensional flow separation, and the cavitation are the flow characteristics of a horn-type rudder. The pattern of three-dimensional flow separation is analyzed utilizing a topological rule. The various cavity positions predicted by CFD were shown to be very similar to rudder erosion positions in real ship rudder. The effect of a preventing cavitation device, a horizontal guide plate, is also investigated.

물류트랙킹 장비의 전자파불요방사 개선 기술 (Enhancement technology for unwanted emission of logistics tracking device)

  • 이은규;최성필;문영식;전미진;조재희;김재중;최형림
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.898-899
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서 사용되는 컨테이너 보안 장치의 전도성 대역에서 전도성 노이즈가 방출되는 현상을 전자파 저감 기술을 활용하여 측정 주파수 0.204MHz에서 40.3dBuV로 저감하여 컨테이너 보안장치의 전자파 노이즈억제기술개발을 확보한 기술 내용을 기재하였다.

  • PDF