• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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• pp.28-35
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• 2000

For the merit of a container in transportation and cargo handling the amount of container freight has been continuously on the increase. On the other hand container crane had got the bottle neck in cargo handling due to low productivity so that freight congestion had been often occurred at ports. in this paper A mathematical model for container crane system is represented a method for designing a fuzzy controller of container crane system for high productivity in cargo handling is presented. The fuzzy controller is compared with other optimal controller at the same condition. in the computer simulation the fuzzy controller obtained an excellent response to reference change better than the optimal controller. For disturbance such as a strong storm and parameter change due to change of cargo weight the result was also stable and robust than the optimal controller.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1998년도 추계학술대회논문집:21세기에 대비한 지능형 통합항만관리
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• pp.117-124
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• 1998

This paper proposes a simulation model which evaluates operation plans of container terminal. The operation plans of container terminal consist of berth plan, load plan, unload plan, yard plan, and equipment plan. It is discussed how to apply the simulation method to evaluate those plans. Simulation analysis is based on data about plans from the operation planning system through an interface program. It is discussed what we should got in the simulation, for example, the statistics about container-handling equipment such as container cranes, transfer cranes, yard tractors, and trailers used in the transportation of containers.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1998

If a system has a large boundary and complexity, forecast's accuracy will be very low when consider the system's substance as black box. Thus, it is necessary that analysis by structure model. To examine competition in Northeast Asia Ports, it has assumed that the form of structure model, For which the System Dynamics method is adapted in this paper. Northeast Asia Ports Model includes five ports - Pusan, Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung, - which are adjacent to each other by geographically and has a competition relation. The Northeast Asia Ports Model has several sub-systems which consists of each unit port models. And, each unit port model found by quantitive, qualititive factors and their feedback loops. All effects which components of one port have influence to components of the rest ports must be surveyed in order to construct Northeast Asia Ports Model, but it may be impossible currently. In this paper Northeast Asia Ports Model was simplified by HFP-Hierarchical Fuzzy Process Method-adapted to integration of level variables of unit port model. Container cargo volumes in Northeast Ports Model is distributed by results of HFP method. And distributed container cargo volumes effected to unit port model. Developed model can estimate change of container cargo volumes in competitive relation by alternation of simple parameter, and reflects dynamics characteristics which are included in model.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2009

컨테이너 크레인은 컨테이너터미널에서 사용되는 주요 장비면서 컨테이너 크레인의 효율은 컨테이너터미널의 생산성을 결정한다. 컨테이너 크레인의 전형적인 유형은 싱글 트롤리를 가지고 있으며 진보된 유형들 중의 하나가 듀얼 트롤리형이다. 본 논문의 목적은 컨테이너 터미널에서 듀얼 트를리형 컨테이너 크레인의 버퍼 사이즈를 분석하는 것이다. 듀얼 트롤리형 컨테이너 크레인의 버퍼 공간을 분석하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모델을 소개한다. 버퍼 공간은 해측의 메인 트롤리와 야드측의 세컨 트롤리 사이에 위치한다. 요구 생산성을 추정하기 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션 실험을 수행하여 버퍼 사이즈를 분석한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1246-1250
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• 2011

This paper considers the container storage problem determining storage position of inbound containers in a container yard at a rail freight terminal. The objective of the problem is to minimize the total number of rehandles when storing/retrieving containers onto/from stacks in the yard. Rehandle implies the temporary removal from and placement back onto the stack to retrieval a target container. In order to solve the problem, we formulate the problem as a binary integer program.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.73-93
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• 2011

Large deck openings of ultra large container ships reduce their torsional stiffness considerably and hydroelastic analysis for reliable structural design becomes an imperative. In the early design stage the beam model coupled with 3D hydrodynamic model is a rational choice. The modal superposition method is ordinary used for solving this complex problem. The advanced thin-walled girder theory, with shear influence on both bending and torsion, is applied for calculation of dry natural modes. It is shown that relatively short engine room structure of large container ships behaves as the open hold structure with increased torsional stiffness due to deck effect. Warping discontinuity at the joint of the closed and open segments is compensated by induced distortion. The effective torsional stiffness parameters based on an energy balance approach are determined. Estimation of distortion of transverse bulkheads, as a result of torsion and warping, is given. The procedure is illustrated in the case of a ship-like pontoon and checked by 3D FEM analysis. The obtained results encourage incorporation of the modified beam model of the short engine room structure in general beam model of ship hull for the need of hydroelastic analysis, where only the first few natural modes are of interest.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.159-177
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• 2018

국가 물류 인프라인 컨테이너 해운에 대한 합리적 투자 및 정책 결정을 하기 위해서는 컨테이너 해상운임의 결정요인에 대한 이해가 요구된다. 본 연구는 벡터오차수정모형(Vector Error Correction Model; VECM)을 사용하여 컨테이너 운임에 영향을 미치는 요인별 영향력을 추정하였다. 이를 위해 영국 클락슨이 공표하는 데이터를 사용하였으며, 분석결과 물동량 1.0% 증가 시 운임 4.2% 증가, 선복량 1.0% 증가 시 운임 4.0% 감소, 벙커유 가격 1.0% 증가 시 운임 0.07% 증가, Libor 1.0% 증가 시 운임은 0.04% 증가하는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 현 운임이 장기균형 시점의 운임보다 1.0% 높을 경우 운임은 3.2% 차기에 감소하며, 장기균형 운임보다 1.0% 적을 경우 0.12% 차기에 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 불황기 영향력은 통계적 유의성이 낮았으며, 이는 호황기에는 운임감소 압력이 뚜렷하나 불황기에는 운임상승 압력이 없는 것으로 이해된다. 이 같은 분석 결과는 향후 컨테이너 해운시장의 전망에 과학적인 접근법의 활용에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.279-288
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• 1999

This paper is concerned with developing a standard costing model based on the case study of PECT and GCT in order to improve operation efficiency and design business strategy. In doing so the model can be a useful tool to analyze current calculation system of lease charge at the two terminals and to judge whether the level of lease charge currently applied to them is justifiable for thier profitability.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.459-464
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• 2008

본 논문은 파라미터 변화나 외란이 존재하는 환경에서 컨테이너 크레인의 트롤리 위치와 컨테이너의 흔들림을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 모델기반 퍼지제어기를 제안한다. 이를 위해 우선 파라미터 변화에 대응할 수 있는 모델링 기법인 T-S 퍼지모델을 구현하고, 소속함수의 파라미터를 실수코딩 유전알고리즘(RCGA)으로 조정하는 문제를 다룬다. 다음으로 퍼지모델의 각 서브시스템에 대해 LQ 제어기 법을 사용하여 서브제어기를 설계하고, 이렇게 설계된 서브제어기를 ROGA로 조정된 퍼지모델의 소속함수로 퍼지결합하여 제안하는 모델기반 퍼지제어기를 구성한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 RCGA로 조정된 소속함수를 사용하는 퍼지모델은 컨테이너 크레인의 비선형 모델의 출력에 잘 추종하였고, 모델기반 퍼지제어기도 파라미터 변화와 외란이 존재하는 환경에서 강인한 제어를 수행하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 산업공학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2003

This paper addresses a fleet operation planning problem for a static freight container transportation system in which all the transportation requirements are predetermined at the beginning of a planning horizon. In the transportation system under consideration, a number of loaded containers are to be moved between container storage yards. An optimal fleet planning model is used to determine the minimum number of vehicles required. Based on the results from the optimal model, a tabu-search based algorithm is presented to perform a given transportation requirements with the least number of vehicles. The performance of the new procedure is evaluated through some experiments in comparison with two existing methods, and the it is found that our procedure produces good-quality solutions.