• 무역학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.321-336
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• 2022

The purpose of this study aims to investigate how consumer awareness and purchasing behavior are affected by the type of animosity against the nation. This study classified animosity into three categories: sociocultural, economic, and war-based. Additionally, the consumer's cognition toward animosity was split into two categories-empathic concernt and personal distress-and the direction of consumption behavior was split into two categories-individual brand avoidance behavior and collective bandwagon behavior. The concept of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) was introduced for the direction of consumption behavior, further validating the moderating impact. Structural equation modeling method was used to measure the general consumption behvior of Korean consumers' animosity. The results were analyzed using a total of 279 samples. As a result, animosity motivated by war and by economics had a substantial impact on empathic concern, while animosity motivated by socioculture had a significant impact on personal distress. Personal distress had a good impact on an individual's brand antipathy behavior, which in turn led to brand dislike and avoidance. Empathic concern also had a positive impact on the phenomena of group sympathy, which leads to identification of conduct and social conformity. Also, it was proven that the group that had a high level of FoMO reacted strongly to the phenomenon of group collective behavior.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2024

With the development of e-commerce, live streaming e-commerce, as an emerging marketing method, is on the rise. It integrates various ways of information delivery, providing consumers with unprecedented shopping experiences, particularly through its interactive nature, which can increase audience engagement and immersion. This study delves into how interactive elements in live streaming e-commerce influence consumer emotions and purchase intentions. By employing literature review and empirical analysis methods, we analyzed various interactive factors in the live streaming e-commerce environment and revealed the process through which these factors stimulate audience emotions and lead to specific purchasing behaviors. The results confirm that the interactive appeal of live streaming e-commerce significantly influences consumers' positive emotional responses, consequently enhancing purchase intentions. This study aims to explore the relationship between the interactive features of live streaming e-commerce and consumer emotional responses and purchase intentions, thereby filling theoretical gaps in the field of live streaming e-commerce and proposing new marketing theories. Additionally, by analyzing how interactive features stimulate consumers, optimal live content strategies can be proposed for live streaming e-commerce platforms and hosts, thus aiding in the improvement of marketing strategies and sales effectiveness.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2018

Hotel consumers tend to rely on online reviews to reduce the risk to hotel products when they book hotel rooms because hotel products are high-risk products due to their intangibility. However, the development of ICT has caused information load, and it is an important issue to be perceived as useful information to consumer because a large amount of information complicates the decision making process of consumers. Drawn from Heuristic-Systematic Model(HSM), the present study explored the role of heuristic and systematic cues composing an online review influencing consumers' perception of hotel online reviews. More specifically, this study identified reviewers' identity, level of the reviewer, review star ratings, and attached hotel photo as heuristic cue, while review length, cognitive level of review and negativity in review as systematic cues. The binary logistic regression was adopted for analysis. This study found that only systematic cues of online review were found to affect the usefulness of it. Moreover, we preceded further study examining the moderating effect of seasonality in the relationships between systematic cues and usefulness.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

Debt and credit problems in Korea have been escalated during the past decade. The number of people with debt and credit problems is in its historic high. In May 2008, about 2.48 million debtors are officially classified as bad debtors and 7.20 million people have low credit scores. People with low credit scores are in disadvantageous situation in the financial market thus their financial transactions and activities are limited. In 2004, Korean government introduced various credit rehabilitation programs. However, most of these problems are remedial in nature and preventive programs such as credit counseling and debtor education are lacking. The purpose of this review is to examine US credit counseling and debtor education programs to obtain insights for preventive credit program developments in Korea. The review focused on programs offered through National Foundation for Credit Counseling, Jump Start, and Cooperative Extension Services from two large land grant Universities. From the program review suggestions and recommendations for educational contents, program and educator developments, and program quality control were discussed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.21-40
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• 2007

This study is trying to classify and analyse the Internet shopping mall related studies from 1997 to 2006 in order to provide comprehensive view about Internet shopping mall. Another aim of this study is to give the future research themes around this area through consideration of needed research parts. First, we summarise the related terms, definitions and classification of Internet shopping mall itself. Then we classify the studies into two groups - researches about company behavior and researches about consumer behavior. We review the studies of each categories and classify them into more detail area. Finally we attempt to give integrated frameworks of each categories.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2013

1990년대부터 기업의 사회적 책임 (CSR)은 기업과 연구자에게 많은 관심을 끌기 시작했다. 소비자의 구매 행동은 직접적으로 기업의 재무 성과뿐만 아니라 회사의 미래 발전과도 관련이 있다. 많은 CSR에 관한 기존의 연구는 주로 기업의 관점에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이 논문은 소비자, 기업, 국가 세 가지 측면에서 기업의 사회적 책임이 구매 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구는 중국에 있는 소비자의 구매 의도에 미치는 사회적 책임 활동의 영향을 분석하기 위해 삼성 브랜드를 이용하는 고객 및 이용할 의사가 있는 고객들을 대상으로 모집하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 사회적 책임 활동이 기업-소비자 동일시에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업의 명성과 원산지 이미지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기업의 사회적 책임 활동과 구매의도 간의 관계에 대한 조절 변수들 중에 기업-소비자 동일시는 기업의 명성과 원산지 이미지 보다 더 중요한 조절변수로 나타났다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.177-190
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• 2016

On-line consumer reviews are good references for consumers to evaluate and buy apparel products. The objective of this study is to facilitate communication about performance textiles between consumers and merchandisers who buy and sell apparel products on online. The survey was based on standardizing words used in consumer reviews written after purchase of summer knit t-shirts at internet shopping mall and evaluating the performance textiles including cellulose fibers. We collected reviews of five sorts of the clothing products including cotton/modal, tencel/polyurethane, polyester/rayon, linen, cotton and selected 1000 reviews related to textiles. For classifying each word used in the reviews by the performance textiles, they were quantified applying same standards. The results were as follow: First, the standard for consumer to consider importantly was tactile sensation, appearance, pilling, thickness, dimensional stability in washing. Second, the important category of performance textiles was healthy-comfort and psychological-comfort. Third, there were difference performance textiles for consumer to recognize, e.g. cotton/modal was important to air-permeability, tencel/polyurethane was noticed about tactile sensation, polyester/rayon was perceived about pilling unlike other things, linen had a problem of clothing care-convenience, then cotton was familiar fiber to important for appearance. The last, consumers usually focused on writing the most positive or negative online reviews. Although not familiar with professional terminologies, consumers are sensitive to physical properties of textiles. Therefore, standardizing and evaluating performance textiles are expected to improve satisfaction as providing objective information to consumers considering in buying apparel products at online shopping mall and increase in revenue to manufacturer.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2015

우리는 현재 빅데이터 시대를 살아가고 있다. 특히 빅데이터를 기반으로 살아가는 여성소비자와 현대 소비특성이 큰 화제가 되고 있다. 여성소비자는 남성과 대비되는 소비자로서 한 사회의 소비문화에 점점 더 많은 영향력을 미치고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 진화되어지는 정보로부터 빅데이터 기술의 사용으로 여성소비자특성을 사례를 통하여 분석하고자 한다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빅데이터를 활용한 여성소비자의 현황을 살펴보면 20대 미혼 여성들은 다른 계층에 비해 경제 활동 인구 비율이 높게 나타나고 있어 기혼 여성에 비해 가처분 소득이 높음은 물론 적극적인 소비행동을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 여성소비자의 의.식생활의 특성을 살펴보면, 의생활에서 대부분 20대에서 유행과 연예인을 따라하는 것에 높은 비중을 보인다. 셋째, 빅데이터를 활용한 국내 사례(SD 온라인 버즈 마케팅, C.S.I. 신세계몰 프로젝트, 신한카드의 여성소비자의 맞춤형 서비스센터, 롯데관광의 맞춤형 여행 서비스)와 국외사례(타겟의 빅데이터 서비스, ZARA의 빅데이터 서비스, Walmart의 빅데이터 서비스)를 분석해 보면, 여성소비자의 니즈의 실시간 분석이 가능해짐에 따라, 빅데이터 활용에 따른 재 구매율을 높이고, 새로운 여성 소비자가 창출되었다는 것이다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제66권
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• pp.285-312
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• 2015

Export and import of food, agriculture, forestry, fishery products are suffering from low growth rate due to the European financial crisis, global recession, and Japan's 2012 export expansion following the aftermath of 2011 earthquake. Upon the signing and enactment of Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. and the EU, agriculture and fishery product have become the center of attention. Agriculture and fishery was reported to be 80million dollars, 1.46% of total national export, in 2012. Starting from2000, South Korea's government began its effort to expand agriculture and fishery export and as a result, export has steadily increased despite decreased consumption led by global recession. K-Sure has started an insurance program with the purpose of promoting SME business's export. It protects SME business against risk arising from credit, emergency, bad debt, and domestic price increase. This study aims to evaluate the service quality of K-Sure's insurance program via surveying SME businesses in the agriculture and fishery industry. Also this study will identify key service factors for SME businesses and explore ways to expand SME exports of agriculture and fishery by analyzing consumer satisfaction index. Results indicated service product quality factor, service communication quality factor, and social quality factor was key to improving consumer satisfaction for SME businesses in agriculture and fishery industry. Service product quality factor had a negative effect on consumer satisfaction in term of variety and results indicated that service communication quality factor's responsiveness element had minimal impact on consumer satisfaction. Conversely, all elements for social quality factor had positive effects on consumer satisfaction. Thus, leading to the conclusion that improvements in service product quality factor and service communication quality factor will indeed increase consumer satisfaction.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.353-364
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• 1998

Consumer knowledge has been discussed as an important concept to understand information processing such as information search and evaluation process. It has been defined as the amounts and contents of information in consumer's memory accumulated by experiences. According to literature review, experts who have much knowledge are likely to retrieve their information related to products for a purchase efficiency. Therefore, they are likely to simplify the information processing for a choice. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between clothing product knowledge and evaluative criteria for a purchase. The results were as follows; First, it was found out that evaluative criteria were composed of four dimensions such as the management, the esthetic, the fitness and the brand. Therefore, it is implied that evaluative criteria for purchasing clothing products were multidimensional. Second, the level of objective knowledge was low, and consumers perceived that they didn't have much knowledge related with clothing products. Also, the relationships between objective and subjective knowledge were positive but low. Third, the evaluative criteria were effected by the level of consumer's knowledge significantly. In subjective knowledge, the subjects in a high group considered all criteria more deeply than in a low group. But there was a significant difference only in the esthetic between two groups in objective knowledge. The results of this study imply that consumer knowledge may influence evaluation process. Knowledgeable consumer would consider product attributes deeply for evaluating clothing products, and especially, the esthetic would be an important factor as an attribute including the instrumental and expressive functions in a purchase phase. Therefore, consumer knowl- edge would be a basis of predicting expert's information processing and managing heavy buyer or loyal consumers in apparel industry.