• 제목/요약/키워드: consumer complaining behavior

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고객 직접 불평행동의도의 영향요인에 관한 연구 -기업이 통제할 수 있는 요인을 중심으로- (A Study on The Influencing Factors on the Customer Complaint Intention - Focusing on The Factors Under Company's Control-)

  • 임국화;박주식
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.107-135
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    • 2013
  • 오늘날 소비자의 불평행동은 기업에게 있어 소중한 마케팅 정보원천으로 인식되고 있으며 따라서 소비자 불평행동을 유도하는 요인에 관한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 소비자 불평행동에 관한 기존 연구들은 불평행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 주로 개인적 특성에 초점을 두고 있어 기업이 통제할 수 있는 요인에 관한 시사점을 제공하는데 있어 제한적이라고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 소비자의 불평행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 지각된 불평성공가능성과 불평비용을 설정하였고 이러한 지각된 불평성공가능성과 불평비용에 영향을 미치는 기업행동관련 요인으로 기업의 정서적 보상성향, 기업의 물질적 보상성향, 불평 접근성, 종업원 권한부여를 포함시켰다. 이에 대한 실증분석을 통해 소비자 불평행동을 유도하는 기업대응전략에 관한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

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도서관.정보센터 이용자 불평행동의 선행요인과 유형 (Antecedents of Complaining Behavior and Complaint Responses of Library and Information Center Users)

  • 오동근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.261-283
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the antecedents of the complaining behaviors and complaint responses of the library and information center users based on the theoretical backgrounds and suggests eight propositions and conceptual model for the library and information center. It examines as the antecedents, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, attitude toward complaining, likelihood of success, materials/facilities/service importance, attribution, loyalty, and justices; and as complaint responses. exit, voice(redress seeking), negative word-of-mouth, and third party complaints.

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제품과 서비스로 인한 소비자불만에 따른 소비자불평행동 연구 (Consumer complaining behavior response to dissatisfaction from consuming goods and services)

    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 1997
  • This study intended to investigate factors shaping the styles for comsumers to express their dissatisfaction after comsuming goods(cloth and household appliance) and services(public and health) In particular this study examined what kinds of characteristics were crucial to distinguish three styles of consumers' and public complaints. The characteristics of consumer to be considered in this study included consumer knowledge consumer attitude consumer and several socio-economic characteristics. The sample used in this study were consumers whose age was grater than 20 years old living near Seoul in 1996. Discriminant analysis was conducted to investigate what factors discriminate the style of complaint. This study found that several consumer characteristics were sigificant in explaining different styles for consumers to response their dissatisfactions. The effects of consumer characteristics were more significant in explaining the complaining styles derived from public and health services rather than goods. Overall consumer attitude consumer knowledge and the degree of satisfaction of services were discriminant variables in explaining the styles of consumer complaint. Both consumer knowledge and budgeting skill were significant in explaining complaint styles to response dissatisfaction derived from consuming clothing while both consumer education and time constraint were significant in shaping the kinds of complaining styles derived from consuming household appliances.

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소비자의 악성불평행동 분석 및 기업의 대처행동 조사 연구 (An Analysis of Consumers' Problematic Complaining Behaviors and Firms' Reactions)

  • 허경옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed consumer's harsh complaining behaviors and firm's reactions toward consumers' harsh complaining behavior, and investigated the differences in the firms' reactions according to the characteristics of counselors and customer service centers. In addition, this study attempted to find a strategy and provide guidance regarding consumer's harsh complaining behaviors. The results of this study are discussed below. First, consumer's harsh complaining attitudes were expressed by crude language, violent language, threats, personal attacks, and claims of a high-ranking social position. Consumer's directive, complaining behaviors were repeated on the telephone, and threats of prosecution or disclosure to the public, exposure of habitual product returns, and requests for interviews with superiorsat the representative firm were made. Second, a firm typologies according to its reaction style toward a consumer's harsh complaining behaviors were as follows: Group 1, having a neutral attitude toward consumers and preparation thoroughly regarding their demands; Group 2, having a negative attitude toward consumers and some degree of preparation toward consumers' demands; and finally, Group 3, having a positive attitude toward consumers but offering insufficient reparation regarding consumers' demands. Third, female counselors, counselors having a certified counselor's license, and those much experience working in labor work were more likely to be in Group 3. Male counselors, part-time counselors, and those having experience of many years were more likely to be in Group 2. Group 1 were more likely to have large number of workers at customer service centers, male counselors, and to have large numbers of educational training programs related to the reactions of consumers in the form of dissatisfaction, complaints, how to offer compensation for injuries to consumers, and issues related to PL(product liability). In addition, Group 1 also had more firm level welfare policies related to hight stress levels of consumer counselors and extra types of support regarding harsh consumers. However, Group 2 members were more likely to provide excessive compensation and rewards to harsh consumers. Finally, to react to consumer's harsh complaint efficiently, it was suggested that firms should not treat consumers as harsh consumers, should react to consumers' complaints sincerely, and should take precautionary management efforts as regards consumer dissatisfaction based on better quality control of products. In addition, it was deemed necessary to formulate a management strategy to train competent consumer counselors with a high quality of counselor skill, having standardized and consistent reaction guidance toward consumer complaints and thorough knowledge of compensation rules for consumer injuries and subsequent guidance.

한·중 패션제품 소비자 불평행동에 미치는 영향요인 분석 II -소비자의 라이프스타일과 성격을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study on Cross-cultural Complaining Behavior of South Korean and Chinese Consumers about Fashion Products (II) -Focused on Lifestyle and Personality-)

  • 이옥희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated if there are differences between the effects of lifestyle and personality on consumer complaining behavior between Korea and China. Sample subjects of this study were female college students of Korea(Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and China(Yunnan). The questionnaire data from 780 college students were analyzed through the following statistical analyses: a reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency, mean, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study was as follows. First, the complaining behavior types of college students were divided into 4 factors: third party, breakaway behavior, compensation claim, and negative word of mouth. Second, significant differences were revealed between the dissatisfaction and the conditions of complaining behavior between Korean and Chinese consumers. Third, significant differences were found which were related to the effects of lifestyle and personality on types of consumer complaining behavior between Korea and China. Fourth, the complaining behavior factors of 'third party' and 'compensation claims' of Chinese consumers were higher than those of Korean consumers; however, the 'negative WOM' of Korean consumers were higher than those of Chinese consumers. Fifth, the lifestyle factors of 'fashion orientation, 'rational orientation' and 'activity orientation' of Chinese consumers were higher than those of Korean consumers. The 'achievement orientation' of Korean consumers was higher than that of Chinese consumers. And the personality factors of 'sense of responsibility' of Chinese consumers were higher than Korean consumers. Finally, 'openness' of Korean consumers were higher than Chinese consumers.

여성의 의류제품 할인구메에 대한 반응과 불평헹동 연구 (The Study on Women's Responses to Discounting claims and Complaining Behavior in Clothing Products)

  • 윤해경;김은영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.491-503
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the purchase behavior, response, and complaining behavior for discounting claims in clothing products. The subjects are composed of 360 female consumers. Data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used for analysis of this study. The findings of this study were as follows: First, female consumer used department store for buying discount apparel products the most. The percentage of buying casual or sports wear for discounting was the most. Most consumers purchased clothing products when discounting at 20-40 percentages. Second, even if, consumers tended to distrust discounting claims, they were satisfied with discount apparel products. Especially, they were satisfied with price, design, color, and size, while they were dissatisfied with sewing and fabric in discount products. Third, most consumer knew the knowledge of consumer rights, but most dissatisfied consumers did not assert positive consumer's right. Therefore, marketer should increase the accessibility of their complaint receiving mechanism for dissatisfied consumers in retail environment.

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소비자 불만족 및 통제소재에 의한 불평행동에 관한 연구 -냉장고 구매후 행동을 중심으로- (A Study of Dissatisfaction of Consumers and/or Complaining Behavior Due to Locus of Control)

  • 문숙재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 1988
  • In this study a series of approaches have been made to find out how complaining behavior would show according to the conviction in the locus of control as to where the general contents dissatisfied by consumers and the dissatisfied consumers would place the responsibility for the consequence of behavior and to test the difference of complaining behavior pursuant to demographic variables and the complaining behavior. The results of this study are described as follows: 1. The consumers have largely attributed the locus of responsibility for their dissatisfaction following the purchase of refrigerators to the relevant manufacturers, advertizers, consumer(herself) and distributors, and as for the dissatisfaction by an attribute of refrigerator, a high level of dissatisfaction was revealed on the price and items of properties. 2. There was no difference in the complaining behavior of consumers pursuant to the demographic features. 3. It was revealed that there wee many consumers, among those respondents to questionnaires, who have actually shown their complaing behavior, while most of them would act inthe form o private behavior, because the cases of acting positive way of public behavior, even though they were apt to show complaining behavior, appears to be extremely rare. 4. A significant difference was shown in the complaing behavior pursuant to the conviction in the locus of control.

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케이블 TV 홈쇼핑을 통한 의류 구매시 소비자 만족/불만족 및 불평행동 연구 (Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior of Clothing Cable TV Rome Shoppers)

  • 유혜경;김희라
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1143-1154
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    • 2001
  • This research aimed to examine consumer's expectancy disconformation related to purchase satisfaction/dissatisfaction and post-purchase behavior in cable TV home shopping. A total of 700 questionnaires were randomly sent to cable TV home shoppers and 172 copies were used in final analysis. Frequency analysis. correlation analysis, analysis of variance, regression analysis, path analysis, and multinominal logit were used. The expectancy discoformation on \"fitting\" and \"how well the clothes suits oneself\" were significantly related to the complaint behavior of return and refund. TV home shoppers tended to express their complaints by requesting the home shopping company or the manufacture company for a compensation rather than express privately such as warning friends, stop buying and boycotting the item. The significant variables that would influence consumers to seek refund rather than exchange were purchase satisfaction, request of compensation to the company, overall expectancy disconformation and expectancy disconformation on decoration and details and suiting oneself.

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공공도서관 이용자의 부정적 구전에 관한 연구 - 대구지역 공공도서관 이용자를 중심으로 - (Negative Word-of-Mouth Behavior and Intentions of the Public Library Users in Taegu Metropolitan City)

  • 오동근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 대구지역 공공도서관이용자 487명을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 부정적 구전행동과 부정적 구전의도를 구분하여 각각에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 실증적으로 분석하고자 시도하였다. 분석결과 불만족의 강도와 서비스의 중요성이 부정적 구전행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 불만족의 강도와 불평태도, 서비스의 중요성, 불평비용, 충성도, 외적귀인이 부정적 구전의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 추가분석결과 불평행동경험은 부정적 구전의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

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