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검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.022초

Annealing Effect of Co/Pd Multilayers on Magnetic Properties During Interdifusion

  • Kim, Jai-Young;Jan E. Evetts
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1997
  • An artificially modulated magnetic Co/Pd multilayer is one of the promising candidates for high density magneto-optic (MO) recording media, due to a large Kerr rotation angle in the wavelength of a blue laser beam. However, since multilayer structure, as well as amorphous structure, is a non-equilibrium state in terms of free energy and a MO recording technology is a kind of thermal recording which is conducted around Curie temperature (Tc) of the recording media, when the Co/Pd mulilayer is used for the MO recording media, changes in the magnetic properties are occurred as the amorphous structure do. Therefore, the assessment of the magnetic properties in the Co/Pd multilayer during interdiffusion is crucially important both for basic research and applications. As the parameter of the magnetic properties in this research, saturation magnetization and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy of the Co/Pd multilayer are measured in terms of Ar sputtering pressure and heat treatment temperature. Form the results of the research, we find out that the magnetic exchange energy between Co and Pd sublayers strongly affects the changes in the magnetic properties of the Co/Pd multilayers during the interdiffusion in ferromagnetic state. This discovery will provide the understanding of the magnetic exchange energy in the Co/Pd multilayer structure and suggest the operating temperature range for MO recording in the Co/Pd multilayer for the basic research and applications, respectively.

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An Empirical Testing of a House Pricing Model in the Indian Market

  • HODA, Najmul;JAFRI, Syed Ashraf;AHMAD, Naim;HUSSAIN, Syed Mannawar
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The main aim of the study is to test a house pricing model by combining hedonic and asset-based pricing models. An understanding of the relationship between house pricing and its return (the rental income) helps to establish houses as a significant asset class. The model tested the relationship between house pricing (dependent variable) and the house attributes (independent variables) derived from Freeman's framework of housing attributes. This study uses a large data-set of 1,899 sample of new, high-end houses purchased between 2016 and 2019 collected from the national capital region of India (Delhi-NCR). The algorithm was built in R-Script, and stepwise multiple linear regression was used to analyze the model. The analysis of the model proves that the three significant variables, namely, carpet area, pay-off, and annual maintenance charges explain the price function. Further, the model is statistically fit. The major contribution of the study is to understand the key factors and their influence on the house pricing. The model will be helpful in risk assessment in the housing investment and enhance the chances of investment. Policy-makers can use information about the underlying valuation drivers of the house prices to stabilize the market and also in framing the tax policies.

공공부문 IT 아웃소싱 의사결정 요인 도출 : 델파이 방법 (Decision making factors of IT Outsourcing in Public sector : A Delphi Mehod)

  • 윤성철;이슬
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2003
  • 기업들은 IT 아웃소싱을 통하여 급속한 IT의 변화에 대하여 신속히 적응하고, IT 구축 및 운영 비용을 효율적으로 절감하고 있으며, 특히 IT의 전략적 가치가 주요해짐에 따라 아웃소싱을 통하여 서비스 품질을 향상시키고, 핵심역량에 집중하고자 노력하고 있다. 공기업에서도 최근의 정부의 민간위탁에 대한 적극적인 제도 지원에 의해 IT 아웃소싱이 활성화되고 있으나, 이에 따른 의사결정을 위해서는 민간 부문과는 다른 요인들이 고려되어야 한다. 지금까지 많은 연구가 주로 위험요인, 조직요인, 도입목적 등의 단편적인 요인들을 제시하는 수준이었기 때문에 실질적인 의사 결정에 있어서는 활용성이 부족하므로, 본 연구에서는 실질적인 의사결정을 지원할수 있도록, 기존 연구들을 바탕으로 IT 아웃소싱 의사 결정의 전범위에 걸친 체계적인 의사결정 모형을 제시하고, 각 의사결정단계에서 우선적으로 고려해야 하는 요인들을 구체적으로 나타내고자, IT 아웃소싱의 의사결정 영역을 네가지로 분류하고, 고려해야 할 55개의 요인들을 문헌연구들을 통하여 도출하였다. 그리고, 11명의 전문가 집단을 구성하여 각 의사결정 영역별로 주요한 요인들을 도출하였다. 또한, 공기업 M사 사례를 통하여 IT 아웃소싱 의사결정 프로세스의 실례를 보여줌으로써 향후 활용방안을 제시하고 있다.

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동적열해석프로그램을 이용한 대형할인매장의 에너지 소비 특성 분석 (The Energy Performance Analysis of Large Scale Store Using Dynamic Thermal Analysis Simulation Program)

  • 김병수;홍원표
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the situation of energy consumption and its characteristics in large scale store. The related survey is carried out in large scale store to investigate the energy consumption and energy use trend of heating, cooling, hot water, lighting, ventilation, equipments and others. The area of large scale discount store is about $65000m^2$, located in Daejeon. For Annual Energy Analysis of building, We surveyed used energy for 1 year and simulated using a building energy simulation(TRNSYS 16). The results of this study are as follows. 1)The amount of annual total energy consumption are 18615.244MWh/yr(286.4KWh/$m^2yr$), The rate of heating, cooling and base energy(for hot water, lighting, ventilation, equipments, cooking and others) is 3054MWh/yr(47kWh/$m^2yr$), 5660.09MWh/yr(87.08kWh/$m^2yr$), 9900.47MWh/yr(152.31KWh/$m^2yr$) respectively. The total used energy is higher than others building in Korea. Especially, The energy consumption of large scale store is very depends on operating period and pattern such as space temperature, occupancy, lighting system, equipments operating schedule and etc.

Effective Interdiffusion of Co/Pd multilayers

  • Kim, Jai-Young;Jan E. Evetts
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1997
  • An artificially modulated magnetic Co/Pd multilayer is one of the promising candidates for high density magneto-optic (MO) recording media in the wavelength of a blue laser beam, due to large Kerr rotation angle. However, since the Co/Pd multilayer is a non-equilibrium state in terms of free energy and MO recording is a kind of thermal recording which is conducted around Curie temperature (Tc) of the recording media, the assessment of the thermal stability in the Co/Pd multilayer is crucially important both for basic research and applications. As the parameter of the thermal stability in this research, effective interdiffusion coefficients (Deff) perpendicular to the interface of the Co/Pd multilayers are measured in terms of Ar sputtering pressure and heat treatment temperature. From the results of the research, we find out that the magnetic exchange energy between Co and Pd sublayers strongly affects Deff of the Co/Pd multilayers. This discovery will provide the understanding of the magnetic exchange energy in the effective interdiffusion process of a magnetic multilayer structure and suggest the operating temperature range for MO recording in the Co/Pd multilayer for the basic research and applications, respectively.

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Analysis of management status of chestnut cultivation in Chungcheongnam-do

  • Oh, Do Kyo;Ji, Dong Hyun;Kim, Se Bin
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we attempted to estimate the degree of management of chestnut forestry households in Chungcheongnam-do and to provide information for establishing chestnut cultivation-related policies. The chestnut management standard diagnostic table consists of three major categories, namely, management base, management and sales capacity, and production technology levels, along with 19 subcategories. A survey of 309 chestnut forestry households was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in Gongju, Cheongyang, and Buyeo in Chungcheongnam-do. The average score for the 19 subcategories was 65.7 points, indicating that these areas have excellent management conditions. When the total score was higher, the output per hectare and the rate of top-grade products in the total output were also higher, indicating a significant correlation. These findings will be useful for providing consulting services to chestnut growers as they highlight the correlation between the higher scores of the indicators in the chestnut management standard diagnostic table and the management performance of the farmers. We found that the scores of the indicators for management and sale skill, such as management record and analysis, material purchase, and direct transaction with consumers, were relatively lower than those of the indicators for management base and production skill. It is assumed that the chestnut growers aging has led to negligence in recording details on incomes, expenditures, and work and lowered the willingness to make substantial profits. Therefore, it is essential to overcome these problems for profitable chestnut farming.

수입 농수산식품 검사·인증 분야에 있어서 ODA를 활용한 개도국과의 상생무역협력 방안 (Trade-Development Partnership between South Korea and the Developing Countries via ODA for the TBT/SPS-related issues of Agro-fisheries & Food Goods)

  • 정무섭;신원규
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.287-305
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    • 2019
  • The export of agricultural, fisheries, and food products acts as an engine of growth for developing countries in particular. However, exporting these items is easier said than done since issues of certification and inspection, so-called technical barriers to trade (TBT) and sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS), in developed markets have worked as major obstacles for exports. This paper examines the institutional aspects and recent trends of South Korea's TBT/SPS-related cases against exporting firms of the developing countries. We suggest a win-win partnership model that can promote cooperative synergies between Korea and developing employing trade-related technical cooperation or ODA (Official Development Aid). Technical cooperation such as the provision of on-spot field consulting services on TBT/SPS-related issues for exporting firms and Korean OEM firms of developing countries can lead to mutual gains. This cooperative partnership can create gains from "the trade-development nexus" for both sides while promoting sustainable trade and investment relationships between Korea and developing countries.

Suggested social media big data consulting chatbot service for restaurant start-ups

  • Jong-Hyun Park;Jun-Ho Park;Ki-Hwan Ryu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2023
  • The food industry has been hit hard since the first outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019. However, as of April 2022, social distancing has been resolved and the restaurant industry has gradually recovered, interest in restaurant start-ups is increasing. Therefore, in this paper, 'restaurant start-up' was cited as a key keyword through social media big data analysis using TexTom, and word frequency and cone analysis were conducted for big data analysis. The keyword collection period was selected from May 1, 2022, when social distancing due to COVID-19 was lifted, to May 23, 2023, and based on this, a plan to develop chatbot services for restaurant start-ups was proposed. This paper was prepared in consideration of what to consider when starting a restaurant and a chatbot service that allows prospective restaurant founders to receive information more conveniently. Based on these analysis results, we expected to contribute to the process of developing chatbots for prospective restaurant founders in the future

국내 전문개인투자자의 투자 성향 분석: 엔젤투자 활성화 방안 모색 (Analysis of Investment Tendencies of Korean Professional Angel Investors: Seeking Strategies for Revitalizing Angel Investment)

  • 이인수;이주연
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제20권spc1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2024
  • Amidst the challenges of the global economy, this paper examines the investment tendencies of professional angel investors, who provide venture capital and management consulting, and explores strategies to revitalize angel investment. According to the research findings, professional angel investors are generally older and more educated than regular angel investors, and they are concentrated in the metropolitan region. Additionally, their investment performance before and after registration remains similar, with investment amounts concentrated between 50 million and 100 million won. Their investment portfolios focus on ICT services, bio/medical, and distribution/service sectors. Based on these findings, policy and institutional support measures are required to revitalize angel investment, including easing registration requirements for professional angel investors, expanding tax benefits related to angel investment, strengthening the provision of information and education related to angel investment, and enhancing angel investment networking. This study is expected to contribute to the revitalization of the venture startup ecosystem and economic growth through the revitalization of angel investment.

AI챗봇 서비스 사용경험이 관계품질과 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of AI Chatbot Service Experience and Relationship Quality on Continuous Use Intention and Recommendation Intention)

  • 최상묵;최도영
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.82-104
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 AI챗봇 서비스를 이용한 사용자의 경험이 관계품질과 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 AI챗봇 서비스를 경험한 사용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종 299부의 유효한 데이터를 분석하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과 AI챗봇 서비스의 인지적 경험, 감성적 경험 및 관계적 경험을 통하여 사용자에게 AI챗봇 서비스에 대한 관계품질 차원인 만족과 신뢰가 형성됨을 확인하였으며, 특히 인지적 경험에서 AI챗봇 만족과 신뢰로의 경로계수가 감성적 경험 및 관계적 경험의 경로계수보다 크게 높았다. 또 만족과 신뢰는 각각 AI챗봇 서비스에 대해 소비자의 행동의도 차원에 해당하는 지속사용의도와 추천의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 또 관계품질에서 행동의도로의 모든 경로에서 유의함을 보였지만, 만족에서 AI챗봇 지속사용의도와 추천의도로의 경로계수가 신뢰에서의 경로계수보다 크게 높았다. 본 연구를 통하여 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 관계품질과의 영향 관계가 온라인 환경의 AI챗봇 서비스에서도 영향을 미친다는 이론적 토대를 마련할 수 있었으며, 관계품질이 AI챗봇 서비스 제공자 즉, 기업과 AI챗봇 서비스 사용자의 지속사용의도와 추천의도 등 소비자와의 장기적인 관계를 맺어가는데 있어서 중요한 매개요인임을 시사한다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.