• 제목/요약/키워드: construction-based

검색결과 14,360건 처리시간 0.046초

Ontology-based Facility Maintenance Information Integration Model using IFC-based BIM data

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2015
  • Many construction projects have used the building information modeling (BIM) extensively considering data interoperability throughout the projects' lifecycles. However, the current approach, which is to collect the data required to support facility maintenance system (FMS) has a significant shortcoming in that there are various individual pieces of information to represent the performance of the facility and the condition of each of the elements of the facility. Since a heterogeneous external database could be used to manage a construction project, all of the conditions related to the building cannot be included in an integrated BIM-based building model for data exchange. In this paper, we proposed an ontology-based facility maintenance information model to integrate multiple, related pieces of information on the construction project using industry foundation classesbased (IFC-based) BIM data. The proposed process will enable the engineers who are responsible for facility management to use a BIM-based model directly in the FMS-based work process without having to do additional data input. The proposed process can help ensure that the management of FMS information is more accurate and reliable.

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사례기반추론을 이용한 웹 기반 건설실패사례 정보시스템 (A Web-Based Construction Failure Information System using Case-Based Reasoning)

  • 박용성;오치돈;전용석;박찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2008
  • 국내 건설 산업에서 실패정보는 사례중심의 비체계적인 문서형태로 관리되고, 통계적 분석결과 정보수준의 자료로 제시되고 있다. 이는 건설실패정보의 활용을 통하여 건설프로세스가 지속적으로 개선될 수 있다는 긍정적인 측면을 간과한 건설실무자의 인식의 부재에 기인한다. 이에 본 연구는 건설실패정보의 관리 및 활용에 대한 문제점을 인식하고, 반복적으로 발생되는 건설실패를 사전에 예방할 수 있도록 실패정보를 체계적으로 관리, 공유, 학습, 활용할 수 있는 웹 기반 건설실패사례 정보시스템을 구축하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 건설실패사례 정보시스템은 웹과 사례기반추론기법을 이용하여 가장 유사한 과거 사례가 검색될 수 있도록 구현하였으며, 건설실패정보를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있고, 실패사례를 통한 간접적 지식습득 및 미래의 건설프로젝트의 실패발생 예방대책을 수립하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

고속철도 횡단 강거더 설치공사에서의 BIM 기반 가상건설 장비운영 시뮬레이션의 적용 (BIM-Based Virtual Construction Simulation for Steel Girder Installation Crossing the High-Speed Railway)

  • 박준원;이상호;김성훈;원정훈;윤영철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2018
  • The interest in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has risen remarkably due to the effects on construction work period reduction, cost reduction, work safety improvement, and other factors. In civil engineering field, BIM applications mainly focus on data modeling and virtual construction. In this study, we present the BIM-based virtual construction and analyze the effects of BIM for the railway facilities so that the conventional approach to the equipment operation plan can be improved in order to prevent safety accidents which can result from unclear information during the operation plan. The BIM-based virtual construction technology is applied to establish the construction plan for the site with constraints, the installation of steel girder needs to be completed, avoiding interference with the existing high-speed railway operation within a given limited time. A virtual construction model consisting of topography, structures, equipments, and avatar was built and more detailed model, including safety guard rails, was then created. Specifications of the construction equipment were input as a database, and the virtual construction model was manipulated in the equipment operation planning. Through the BIM-based virtual construction, including the verification of alternative construction method, 311 million won was saved and the construction period was shortened by 87 days compared to the original plan. In addition, it was shown that the interest and participation of the construction workers can be increased by providing the 3D virtual scene for real construction work and various safety hazards occurring during equipment operation can be effectively removed in advance by the interactive worker education.

웹 기반 건설 정보화 수준 평가 실증연구 (The Empirical Study on Web based Information Evaluation System for the Construction Industry)

  • 장항배
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 건설기업의 업무특성을 고려한 건설 정보화 수준 평가모형을 바탕으로 건설기업이 스스로 정보화 수준을 진단할 수 있는 웹 기반 시스템을 개발하였다. 건설기업은 업종에 따라 건설정보화 평가 설문과 함께 정보화 추진목표를 입력하게 되면, 웹 기반 시스템은 정보화 수준평가 영역별 정보화 점수와 함께 동일 업종 및 비슷한 규모의 건설기업과 비교한 정보화 수준 평가결과를 제공한다. 건설 정보화 수준평가 결과는 응답 기업의 정보화 추진목표를 달성하기 위하여 필요한 정보화 추진 요구수준을 설계하기 위한 기본 자료로 사용된다. 본 연구의 결과는 건설기업이 스스로 정보화 수준을 객관적으로 파악하여, 경영목표를 개선하기 위한 정보화 추진전략을 수립하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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빅데이터 기반의 건설기술용역분야 정책 및 산업이슈 분석 기초연구 (Basic research to analyze construction policy and industrial issues based on Big Data)

  • 한재구;이교선
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends and changes in the environment of construction technology and industry through big data analysis and to draw out implications. Based on this research, this study will be used as a basic research for the vision of industrial competitiveness in the field of construction engineering technology and the policy task.

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Information-based Smart Construction Management of High Rise Building Under the Complex Surrounding Environment in City Core Area

  • Liang, Haoqing;Li, Jian;Song, Weiqing
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • With the development of urbanization, the increasing of buildings density in urban core areas result in the complexity of construction environment. High-rise landmark building is always preferred in the construction of urban core areas. Super high-rise buildings construction are facing construction management difficulties due to the complex working conditions and enormous building system, especially with the complex surrounding environment of the urban core area, the construction management of super high-rise buildings in the area requires higher, refined and detailed standard. Based on a super high-rise project in a core area of Shanghai which has 370 m building height and 772,643 m2 building area, with complex surrounding environment, narrow construction site and many super-high-altitude crossing works. With the application of BIM technology, the Internet of Things, the LAN communication and other various intelligent mechanical equipment, information management systems, the efficiency and refinement of construction management are improved, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project while effectively controlling the impact on the surrounding environment.

CONSTRUCTION EDUCATIONAL GAME FOR K-12

  • Youjin Jang;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;Chanhyuk Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2013
  • The future competitiveness of construction industry is dependent on K-12 students. However, unfavorable images of construction industry have negative influence on K-12 students' decision-making of their career. This negative image makes them not want to find out what actually happens in construction industry. Consequently, it is important to give K-12 students the opportunity to know what construction employees actually do in their job. Studies show that K-12 students who encounter the job early-on are more likely to choose it as their career. In this context, this paper proposes construction educational game in which it can serve as a medium for capturing K-12 students' interest in Construction Management (CM). Based on the literature reviews, challenges of construction educational game for K-12 students which are edutainment, hands-on experience and social interaction, are derived. To address these issues, conceptual model and scenario are designed. Based on designed scenario, prototype of Simulation based Construction Game in Virtual World (SCGVW) is developed in Second Life (SL) and applicability test to K-12 students are implemented. This paper concludes with a discussion of the lessons learned and the future development steps of the construction educational game for K-12 students.

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건설 리스크 도출을 위한 SVM 기반의 건설프로젝트 문서 분류 모델 개발 (Development of SVM-based Construction Project Document Classification Model to Derive Construction Risk)

  • 강동욱;조민건;차기춘;박승희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2023
  • 건설프로젝트는 공기 지연, 건설 재해 등 다양한 요인으로 인한 리스크가 존재한다. 이러한 건설 리스크를 기반으로 건설프로젝트의 공사 기간의 산정 방법은 주로 감독자 경험에 의존한 주관적 판단으로 이루어지고 있다. 또한, 공기 지연과 건설 재해로 지연된 건설프로젝트 일정을 맞추기 위한 무리한 단축 시공은 부실시공 등의 부정적인 결과를 초래하며, 지연된 일정으로 인한 사회 기반 시설물 부재로 경제적 손실이 발생한다. 이러한 건설프로젝트의 리스크 해결을 위한 데이터 기반의 과학적 접근과 통계적 분석이 필요한 실정이다. 실제 건설프로젝트에서 수집되는 데이터는 비정형 텍스트 형태로 저장되어 있어 데이터를 기반으로 한 리스크를 적용하기 위해서는 데이터 전처리에 많은 인력과 비용을 수반하기 때문에 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 데이터 분류 모델을 통한 기초자료를 요구한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 건설프로젝트 문서를 수집하여 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 기반의 데이터 분류 모델을 통해 리스크 관리를 위한 문서 기초자료 생성 분류 모델을 개발하였다. 향후 연구 결과를 통해 정량적인 분석을 통해서 건설프로젝트 공정관리 등에 있어 효율적이고 객관적인 기초자료로 활용되어 리스크 관리가 가능해질 것으로 기대된다.

건설현장 안전사고의 작업 리스크 매트릭스 분석 (Analysis of Job Risk Matrix Exposed to Safety Accidents in Construction Field)

  • 류한국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • As the construction industry has been increasingly complex, aging workers, hard-working avoiding young generation, foreign workers having language problem for the past decades, delivering of construction qualified workers has been a rising problem. This misalignment between the complex jobs and the number of skilled workers will continue to be in issue that the construction industry will face for following decades. Construction field workers who are working outside in uncontrollable condition unlike manufacturing industry are exposed to easily construction safety accident. There are so many efforts to prevent and control the construction accident. However, the relationships between the construction works and construction safety accident has not been well dealt and investigated based on objective accident data except for the qualitative study through interview, delphi and so on. Therefore this study analyzes job risk matrix exposed to safety accidents based on statistic data for 20 years from Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency in order to prevent the construction field accidents.

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공공건설공사 표준시장단가 적용 파급효과 분석 (Ripple Effect Analysis of Construction Standard Unit Price in Public Construction)

  • 김정훈;백승호;이주현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6_3호
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    • pp.1207-1219
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    • 2022
  • 「Act On Contracts To Which The State Is A Party」 stipulates that the "Construction Standard Production Rate" and "Construction Standard Unit Price" be used as the criteria for determining the estimated price of construction works performed by public institutions. In this regard, issues such as the application scope of the Construction Standard Unit Price, and the effect of budget reduction continue. However, due to the lack of quantitative data on the actual application of Construction Standard Unit Price, it is difficult to objectively evaluate various issues. In order to prepare data for objective evaluation of the Construction Standard Unit Price, this study analyzed the ripple effect of applying the Construction Standard Unit Price based on the bill of quantity. As a result of the analysis, the Construction Standard Unit Price ripple effect in the civil engineering part was 9.2%, and it was analyzed that there was a ripple effect of about 1.9% based on the civil engineering direct cost. In the construction part, the ripple effect was analyzed to be relatively high at 17%, but it was found to have a ripple effect of about 3% in the construction direct cost. Based on the total direct cost, the ripple effect was calculated as 2.2%. Based on the analysis results, it is possible to evaluate the effect of applying the Standard Market Unit Price, and it is expected to be used as basic data to solve issues. As a future study, it is necessary to additionally analyze the ripple effect by Standard Market Unit Price application range (over 10 billion, over 20 billion won, etc.) and delivery system type (comprehensive evaluation, qualification examination, technical bidding, etc.). In addition, it is necessary to study the appropriate ripple effect of the Standard Market Unit Price.