• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction situation

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Formulation for Producing Risk Level of Each Construction Work (전문 건설업 재해분석과 위험도 산정방안)

  • Son, Ki-Sang;Gal, Won-Mo;Choi, Jea-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2010
  • Risk level for each construction work can be very important factors to establish advanced preventionmeasures. But it is important how to produce it. There are three different methods to set it up for consturuction situation. They are as follows; 1) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / yearly accident workers 2) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / yearly workers 3) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / the total workers All these three concepts(=averaged concept)are analyzed. Additionally frequency based on discrete curve, and severity based on continuous curve are also combined for producing risk level with more scientific approach. This risk level can be very useful to make prevention plan or take measures at construction sites. This is study result can change existing risk level concept to new concept of it, namely rail way work and in-water work showed be high risk level and RC work be low risk level, different from the situation which we have thought commonly, so far.

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Construction of Training Data and Model Training for YOLOv4-based Factory Operation Safety Management (YOLOv4 기반의 공장 근로자 안전관리를 위한 학습 데이터 구축과 모델 학습)

  • Lee, Taejun;Cho, Minwoo;Song, Jiho;Hwang, Chulhyun;Jung, Heokyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2021
  • According to the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the number of industrial injuries in 2019 was 109,242, an increase of 6.8% from 2018. In this situation, the government and companies are discussing the development of core technologies for preventing safety accidents on site based on ICT in the field of construction and construction. In these fields, technologies using computer vision and artificial intelligence have recently been widely used. In this paper, we built training data for safety management of factory workers and trained a model based on YOLOv4. It is believed that this can be used as an initial study to predict the risk situation of workers in factories.

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KOREAN CONSTRUCTION JOB MARKET FORECAST FOR CIVIL/ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERS

  • Hwan Pyo Park;Myung Jin Chae;Minwoo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2005
  • In the early 90's, we had serious shortage of construction engineers in Korea. The shortage was acute especially in construction quality control and supervision area, which were gaining social attention due to the road bridge and the department store collapse that took the hundreds of lives in the early 90's in Seoul, Korea. In order to meet the high demand of construction engineers, the engineering license regulations were changed in 1995. Engineers who did not pass the written exam but have equivalent working experience are given engineering license to practice engineering legally. Since year 2000, while the severe engineer-shortage has been resolved, the opposite situation has occurred: there is serious over-supply of construction engineers. Policy makers and engineering practitioners are agreed to bring back the old-fashioned written exam engineer licensing system like before 1995, i.e., no more written exam exemption. However, the engineers who obtained license without taking written exam may not want to go back to old policy which would take their license. It is required to provide appropriate grace period before the new policy takes effect to minimize the impact of the changes. This paper forecasts the supply-demand of construction engineers providing the basis for the most appropriate policy changes.

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Leakage Situation and Main Leakage Areas of Domestic Residential Building Underground Parking Lots (국내 공동주택 지하주차장의 누수 실태 및 주요 누수 부위 조사)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • This paper studies the leakage situation of domestic residential building underground parking lots and main leakage areas. 18 complexes were studied and the results showed that 80% of buildings with exterior waterproofing had no leakage, but all buildings with interior waterproofing had leakage. According to a survey among professionals, water leakage problems are considered to be severe in underground parking lots and a preventative measure is required by the government. By comparing the survey and the actual situation at hand, the results showed that the lowest floor slab, wall construction joints, and floor expansion joints were the most prone to leakage. Based on the results, further study to develop a design manual for the appropriate prevention of leakage is deemed necessary.

Analytical Study of the Current Status of the Construction Industry Using a Survey for Statistical Data (통계자료 조사를 통한 건설산업 현황 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2009
  • With the current global financial crisis, Korea's economic situation involves a great deal of uncertainty. As the construction industry in Korea has traditionally been one of the country's strongest engines of economic development, it is crucial to understand its current status when establishing government policy or corporate goals. Utilizing a variety of statistical data related to construction that has been published in Korea, this study analyzes the current status and performance of the industry in terms of technological development. Although it was found that the construction industry in Korea is currently unstable due to the influence of the global financial crisis, it is now expected to recover quickly thanks to the increase in the number of construction contracts in foreign countries. In addition, when the performance of national research and development is realized, it is expected that new construction technologies will contribute to the recovery of the Korean construction industry. Despite the benefits of construction contracts in foreign countries, there are harmful practices in the industry that need to be addressed, including the excessively fierce competition among domestic construction companies.

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Causes of Schedule Delays in Building Construction Projects in Vanuatu

  • Kim, Dae Young;Chi, Seokho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2015
  • With its recent tourism boom, Vanuatu, a small country in the South Pacific, is experiencing an increasing demand for construction. However, it has been struggling with persistent schedule delays in their construction projects due to a variety of reasons. In an attempt to respond to this situation, this paper aims to identify the major causes of schedule delays in building construction in Pacific island countries, with a focus on Vanuatu. To collect data on the factors affecting schedule delays, face-to-face interviews were conducted. Based on these, seven major causes of schedule delays, as selected by the majority of the participants, were identified and discussed to provide perceptive insights for future improvement opportunities. This paper attempts to help contractors with limited resources better understand the major causes of schedule delay in Vanuatu and achieve better performance in building projects.

A Study of Knowledge Sharing in Domestic Construction Fields (국내(國內) 건설현장(建設現場)의 지식공유(知識共有)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Shin, Han-Woo;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a lot of domestic construction companies have implemented Knowledge Management System. However, most of the knowledge in the construction fields still cannot written down on papers, and it is just locked in people's heads. The purpose of this study was to analyze the current situation of knowledge sharing in the construction fields. For this research, questionnaires were distributed and the results of this study was as follows; the essential factor of successful knowledge sharing is not introducing a high quality of electronic system but developing culture of knowledge sharing. When positive culture of knowledge sharing is combined with technical infrastructure, knowledge sharing will be actively promoted.

A Study on the Model of Safety Management in the Construction Management (건설사업 관리 (CM)에서의 안전관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2003
  • Construction Management(CM) system, which was introduced some years ago to large national construction projects, such as the construction of Incheon New Airport, construction of high-speed railroad and World Cup stadiums, is considered to be still in its early stage and safety at each step of CM is very poorly controlled. In an attempt to improve such inferior safety management of domestic CM, this study made comparative analysis about operation system of safety management with CM system in domestic and abroad. Also suggested the model under consideration with CM, which is suitable for the situation of Korea.

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