• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction safety accident

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A Study on Safety Awareness of Managers and Workers in Construction after the Serious Accident Punishment Act (중대재해처벌법 시행 후 건설현장 관리자 및 근로자의 안전의식에 대한 연구)

  • Dongsun Lee;Taekeun Oh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2023
  • Korea has achieved great economic growth, but the high rate of accidents in the industry still threatens the safety of workers and causes a lot of property loss. In order to lower the accident rate, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was fully revised in April 2020 and safety management was strengthened, but the number of deaths rather increased. In response, the government and the National Assembly implemented the Serious Accident Punishment Act in January 2022, but the effect has not been confirmed. So, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on how the safety awareness of construction site workers and managers was affected after the Serious Accident Punishment Act. and suggested measures to improve safety management.

Analysis of Human Factors Involved in Construction Projects by Accident Types Approach (사고 형태별 접근을 통한 건설 프로젝트에서의 인적 요인 분석)

  • 이상영;정병호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 1999
  • Developed in the study is the analysis of human factors involved in accidents of Korean Construction Projects. The 556 cases are sampled from a survey material 'Serious Accident Cases in the Construction Projects' edited by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation in 1995 through 1997. The analysis of these cases shows that existing classification system is not good for practical applications in real spots since they are difficult for engineers to understand. In this paper, human factors are classified into three groups by extracting the analysis and arrangement of the cases. Futhermore, We'll propose here a new type of accident which is subdivided. If engineers use this type of accident, they will be probably able to analyze efficiently human factors which are involved in accidents and relatied with how it happen. In the case of fall and upset accidents, personal factors seem to be critical when workers are horizontally moving in an unstable manner, and vertically moving without boarding facilities. Futhermore work environmental factors are important when workers release some materials and are performing building and dismantling tasks.

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A Study on the Influence of Climate Factors on Construction Accidents (기후요소가 건설안전사고에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Son Chang-Baek;Kim Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for establishment of prevention counterplan against construction accidents in preparation for variation of climate conditions. In order to execution of this study, it was analyzed relations of climate factors and cases of construction accident occurred construction sites. In occurrence of construction accidents inducing death upon variation of Climate factors, precipitation and wind velocity were not related directly to construction accidents inducing death. On the other hand, the more temperature and humidity are high, the more construction accidents inducing death occurred. Especially, when temperature and humidity are above $24^{\circ}C,\;70\%$ respectively, field managers must pay attention to safety management of construction sites.

A Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors and the Reoccurrence Prevention in Construction Site Accidents (건설현장사고의 공종별 위험요소 분석 및 재발방지대책에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jun Kue;Choi, Mi Reu;Oh, Kwang Chin;Shin, Ju Yeoul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to utilize 90 construction site accidents accumulated from 15 years ago by the Office of the High Level Investigation Committee of the Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation under consignment from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. The construction site accident population used in this study is difficult to represent the entire construction site accident, but is considered to have statistical value as analysis data for a given size of construction site accident. The analysis is believed to be available on site as a basic data for securing construction safety and is expected to be used as a data for establishing future direction of construction safety policy.

A Basic Study on Quantification Model Development of Human Accidents based on the Insurance Claim Payout of Construction Site (건설공사보험 사례를 활용한 건설현장 인명사고 정량화 모델 개발 기초연구)

  • Ha, Sun-Geun;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Ji-Myong;Jang, Jun-Ho;Son, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2017
  • The number of human accidents in the construction industry is increasing every year, and it constitute the highest percentage among industry. This means that activities performed to prevent safety accidents in the country are not efficient to reduce the rate of accidents in the construction industry. In order to solve this issue, research has been conducted from various perspectives. But, research regarding to quantification model of human accidents is insufficient. the objective of this study is to conduct a basic study on quantification model development of human accidents. To achieve the objective, first, Cause of accident is defined the through literature review. Second, a basic statistic analysis is conducted to determine the characteristics of the accident causes. Third, the analysis is conducted after dividing into four categories : accumulate rate, season, total construction cost, and location. In the future, this study can be used as a reference for developing the safety management checklist for safety management in construction site and development of prediction models of human accident.

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Reasonable Assignment of Aged People at Construction Site (건설현장 고령근로자의 안전배치 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Rae;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2012
  • "low and old age trend" is a big social national problem in korea but also in foreign countries. The Government pursues a policy for aged people to take part in construction site as labours. Low childbirth and avoidance of 3D work kinds lead to exposure of aged workers to industry work places. According to korea department of labour, it is expected that 18% of total economic activity people in 2008 to 27.2% in 2018 be increased with age of more than 55 old years. Therefore, It is needed that more countermeasures for old workers should be taken for safer work conditions. This old workers with more than 55 old years contain major portion of accident occurrence in construction industry. It is found that accident rate in construction industry can be decreased if appropriate technical safety training is provided to them who wish to work at construction sites. Statistic analysis such as frequency, cross, logistic regression using program package SPSS 13.0 has been made after collecting questionnaire survey of more than 330 workers at construction sites.

Identifying root causes of fatal accidents at construction sites in Ho Chi Minh City

  • Luu, Truong Van;Kim, Soo-Yong;Park, Young-Min;Lee, Yang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results from a survey on root causes that led to fatal accidents in construction projects In Vietnam. The survey was conducted by means of structured questionnaires and interviews with relevant individuals such as Foremen, field engineers, and project managers working in construction companies located in Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city of Vietnam. The survey sample consists of in total 91 fatal accident cases that occurred in construction projects during the years 1996-2005 and were recorded in a report at the Vietnam Department of Labor-Invalids-Social Affairs. The current effort is aimed at determining the essential measures for avoiding fatal accidents that have been increasingly taking place in Vietnam construction firms. The findings from the survey provided a necessary basis for determination of critical factors to be used as safety indexes in developing a checklist for preventing fatal accidents in future construction project

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A study on the safety supervision team's efficient using at construction site (건설현장에서의 안전감시단의 효율적 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Yong-Tak;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.37
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2006
  • As there are more accidents which are more serious in construction site than other industries, it needs the safety management system to be SLIM on the same time, there are still lots of difficulties to prevent those accidents exactly, so it also needs a safety supervision team to prevent the accident, unsafe operation and condition before happening, which is also called as a Man-to Man safety management method. The range of the job site in one personnel's management is very big and large, so it needs the personnel to deep watch the safety operation and prevent any unsafe/fire accidents; the personnel also should find out the unsafe points in the job site, and carefully supervise the dead angle site, then support the totally safety management POINT and realize the ZERO accident.

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Formulation to Produce Safety Engineers by Project Amount Assigned to Construction Site (건설공사 금액별 안전관리자 선임수 산정식 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ki-Sang;Gal, Won-Mo;Choi, Jea-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • Safety engineers should be reasonably assigned to construction sites in order to prevent accidents specially for large-scaled projects. More engineering-oriented safety engineers should be assigned to those large-scaled projects because accident causes are found to be due to more technical aspects rather than general safety problems. more experienced engineers should be assigned to larger scaled projects for covering more technical aspects. This one is analyzed by the existing accident results. This study is to find out some formulae to calculate how many safety engineers should be assigned to construction sites, by amounts, by project kinds, by project scales, by engineer grades. So that construction contractor can assign them to their site economically.

The Risk Assessment of Work Type in Reinforced Concrete Construction Work (철근콘크리트조 건축공사의 공종별 위험성 평가)

  • Lee Jong-Bin;Go Seong-Seok;Jang Seong-rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2005
  • Construction work accidents have not decreased in spite of much effect such as new work methods education and research related to the safety management. Specially, many fatal accidents were mainly caused by unanticipated risk factors in reinforced concrete construction work, which was involved in apartment, building. school church, hotel hospital, bank work and the other works. According to the construction fatal accident book by KOSHA 1,903 workers were killed by the fatal accidents in reinforced concrete construction work during the 13 years$(1992\~2004)$. From these reasons, this study researched the cause of fatal accidents which were happened in reinforced concrete construction work during last 13 years and surveyed construction managers and specialists about risk factors according to the work type in the reinforced concrete construction work. Therefore, this study will suggest the counterplan about the construction safety management and prevent fatal accidents from construction site related to the reinforced concrete construction work.