• 제목/요약/키워드: construction mechanism

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Formal Governance Mechanism and its Application in Construction Projects

  • Banihashemi, Seyed Yaser;Liu, Li
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2013
  • Inter-organizational Relationships (IORs) governance is one of the emerging research areas that have been studied in different contexts (e.g. economics, strategy, organization, and management). This view, particularly, attracted rising attention from academics and practitioners in the context of construction projects, due to the complex forms of IORs in terms of inter-firm exchanges (e.g. engineering, procurement, finance, construction, and operation) in these projects. The focus of IORs governance is to control Inter-organizational relationships among two or more cooperative parties to alleviate conflict and achieve mutual gains. One of the mechanisms that have been identified in the related literature is formal governance mechanism. Although many empirical studies have been conducted using formal governance terms and indicators, there isn't yet a consensual definition of this mechanism and its components that may cause misinterpretation of research results and also impede future research. This paper makes contribution to the concept of IORs governance by clarifying the meaning of formal governance mechanism and identifying different indicators of this mechanism that have been used and identified in previous studies. This provides an innovative and useful framework to understand formal governance mechanism and its application in construction projects.

FORMAL GOVERNANCE MECHANISM AND ITS APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • S. Yaser Banihashemi;Li Liu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2013
  • Inter-organizational Relationships (IORs) governance is one of the emerging research areas that have been studied in different contexts (e.g. economics, strategy, organization, and management). This view, particularly, attracted rising attention from academics and practitioners in the context of construction projects, due to the complex forms of IORs in terms of inter-firm exchanges (e.g. engineering, procurement, finance, construction, and operation) in these projects. The focus of IORs governance is to control Inter-organizational relationships among two or more cooperative parties to alleviate conflict and achieve mutual gains. One of the mechanisms that have been identified in the related literature is formal governance mechanism. Although many empirical studies have been conducted using formal governance terms and indicators, there isn't yet a consensual definition of this mechanism and its components that may cause misinterpretation of research results and also impede future research. This paper makes contribution to the concept of IORs governance by clarifying the meaning of formal governance mechanism and identifying different indicators of this mechanism that have been used and identified in previous studies. This provides an innovative and useful framework to understand formal governance mechanism and its application in construction projects.

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가이드레일부착형 창문청소 장치의 동작 메카니즘 개발 (Development of Motion Mechanism for Guiderail Mounting Type Window Cleaning Device)

  • 김균태;전영훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • In order to overcome the limitation of conventional cleaning method by workers, variety attempts to develop a window cleaning apparatus has been tried. However, the existing cleaning devices were lack of consideration for avoiding projection parts of the window such as frames or profiles. In this study, operating mechanism of cleaning tool for avoiding the projections parts using a two-axis robot is proposed. Proposed mechanism is that a wiper are reposed in a relatively stationary in the vicinity of the projection and avoided the projection in this state. It is expected that the mechanism is the base of driving cleaning tool part in the new window cleaning apparatus.

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비례 위치 제어용 소형 유압 서보 기구의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Compact Hydraulic Servo Mechanism for Proportional Position Control)

  • 이승현;송창섭
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the characteristics of the hydraulic servo mechanism for proportional position control of a hydraulic construction eguipment were analyzed using the developed analysis tool. The result were used in the others hydraulic system except construcdtion eguipment to improve the static performance of the system, the system parameter effects on the controllable region and the hydraulic servo mechanism variation were studied.

아파트 골조공사의 공기단축 및 효과적 공정운영 방안 -기준층 사이클 공정분석을 중심으로- (Development of an Effective Time Scheduling Mechanism of the Structural Framework for the High-rise Apartment Housing -Focusing on One Cycle Time Scheduling Mechanism of Typical Floor-)

  • 한충희;방종대
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • 건설공사에서 공기는 매우 중요한 요소로 건설사업비에 미치는 영향이 크다. 선진국들은 공기단축을 통한 건설사업비 절감을 위해 노력하고 있다. 국내에서도 공기단축의 필요성을 절감함으로써 공기단축을 위해 많은 노력을 기울여 왔지만, 그 효과는 아직 미미한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 향후 주 5일 근무제가 시행되고, 후분양제가 도입될 경우, 건설사업비 절감이나 리스크 관리측면에서 공기단축은 필수불가결한 요인이 될 것이다. 공기를 효과적으로 단축하기 위해서는 공기에 영향을 미치는 중요요인과 공정 메커니즘을 명확하게 분석해야 한다. 이러한 사항들이 규명될 때 효과적인 공기단축이 가능해져 건설사업비를 줄일 수 있게 될 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 아파트 건설공사에서 공기의 $40\sim50\%$를 차지하는 골조공사의 기준층에 대한 공정메커니즘을 분석하여 골조공사의 공기에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하고자 한다. 또한, 도출된 요인들을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법들을 사례 분석함으로써 합리적인 공기단축방안을 제시하고자 한다.

MEDIATION MECHANISM FOR CONSTRUCTION DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TAIWAN

  • Chun-Yi Hwang;Nie-Jia Yau
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2011
  • Mediation has long been praised as one of effective dispute resolution methods in the area of construction law. Article 85-1 of the Taiwan Government Procurement Act was amended and promulgated by presidential decree on July 4, 2007. The second paragraph of the Article elaborates explicitly, "In the event that the application for mediation referred to in the preceding paragraph is made by the supplier, the agency may not object to such application." Beyond that, if an unsuccessful mediation of a construction dispute is due to the agency's disagreeing with the proposal or resolution for mediation proposed by the Complaint Review Board for Government Procurement ("CRBGP"), the agency may not object to the arbitration filed by the supplier. It undoubtedly reinforces the importance of the mediation-arbitration procedure. Accordingly, this paper elaborates on the mediation mechanism in Taiwan in the framework of construction disputes first. After that, dispute resolution of a local public work case is provided to demonstrate the practice of construction mediation in Taiwan. Lastly, this study proposes suggestions on applying mediation to ease similar subsequent cases.

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A NOVEL APPROACH OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION USING ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY

  • Baeksuk Chu;Kyungmo Jung;Hunhee Cho;Myo-Taeg Lim;Daehie Hong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Construction automation is yet to be improved since construction site still faces a lot of high risks and difficulties. This research focuses on applying robotic beam assembly system in place of construction workers. This system consists of CF (Construction Factory) structure to provide adequate working environment to robot automation. The CF structure not only gives automation environment for a robot but also houses the equipments to protect from outside effects. The robotic beam assembly system also consists of robotic bolting system and robot transport mechanism. It utilizes various tools to insert and join the bolts and nuts. Visual servoing helps precise robot motion by sensing bolt hole and tail of the bolt. ITA system helps non skilled workers to easily perform the assembly work with the robot system. The robot transport mechanism includes sliding rail and cross-wired lift. It carries the robot to a desired position for assembly work.

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최소 신장 트리를 이용한 센서 네트워크의 효과적인 구성 (An Efficient Design of Sensor Network Using Minimum Spanning Tree)

  • 김인범
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 센서 네트워크를 구성하는 센서노드와 베이스 스테이션들을 제한 길이 간선 최소 신장 트리를 이용하여 신속하고 효과적으로 연결하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 센서 네트워크에서 라우팅 등에 활용될 수 있는 연결 트리를 신속하게 구축한다. 2000개 입력 노드 대상의 실험에서, 제안된 방법은 단순 최소 신장 트리 방법과 비교하여 네트워크 길이의 증가 없이 네트워크 구축 시간을 94.7% 단축하였다. 이것은 제안된 방법이 센서 네트워크를 신속히 구축해야 하는 응용 등에 잘 적용될 수 있음을 보인다.

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고성능 콘크리트의 화재시 폭렬성상에 관한 메카니즘 고찰 (Investigation of Spalling Mechanism in High Performance Concrete Subjected to Fire)

  • 한민철;김성환;박용규;허영선;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper reviews the relevant literatures and investigates spalling mechanism of high strength concrete, in order to clearly inform spalling problem in fire. Firstly, we studies literatures on spalling occurrence and resistance methods. Secondly chemical change of concrete components in elevated temperature was presented. Finally, mechanism of the spalling occurrence and spalling resistance were carried out with fiber content. In addition, our research team introduced spalling mechanism, being different from other points of view, which has been generally accepted. To secure this mechanism theory, we investigate spalling properties of certain specimens fabricated by roller spindle and made with mortar or concrete condition.

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Efficient Knowledge Base Construction Mechanism Based on Knowledge Map and Database Metaphor

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Kun-Chang;Chung, Nam-Ho
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • Developing an efficient knowledge base construction mechanism as an input method for expert systems (ES) development is of extreme importance due to the fact that an input process takes a lot of time and cost in constructing an ES. Most ES require experts to explicit their tacit knowledge into a form of explicit knowledge base with a full sentence. In addition, the explicit knowledge bases were composed of strict grammar and keywords. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a knowledge conceptualization and construction mechanism for automated knowledge acquisition, allowing an efficient decision. To this purpose, we extended traditional knowledge map (KM) construction process to dynamic knowledge map (DKM) and combined this algorithm with relational database (RDB). In the experiment section, we used medical data to show the efficiency of our proposed mechanism. Each rule in the DKM was characterized by the name of disease, clinical attributes and their treatments. Experimental results with various disease show that the proposed system is superior in terms of understanding and convenience of use.

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