• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction automation technology

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A study on improvement priority of an automated layout robot (먹매김 시공 자동화 로봇 개선 우선순위 도출 연구)

  • Park, Gyuseon;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Kyuman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2023
  • Construction robot-based automation can contribute to productivity and quality improvement by replacing manpower in tasks that have simple repetitive properties or require high precision. In this respect, layout work is one of the most effective tasks in introducing robot-based automation technology. The development of a robotic layout system for building structures has recently been promoted in Korea, and a prototype of a marking robot has been produced. However, for commercialization, the technology improvement is required through the analysis of major improvement directions. Therefore, this study aims to derive the improvement priorities of the marking robot based on the evaluation of researchers who participated in the development process. As a result, there was a high demand for improvement in factors such as the robot's precise positioning method and robot size and weight. The results of this study are expected to serve as guidelines for the efficient input of limited resources in the future technology development process.

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Integrating a Machine Learning-based Space Classification Model with an Automated Interior Finishing System in BIM Models

  • Ha, Daemok;Yu, Youngsu;Choi, Jiwon;Kim, Sihyun;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2023
  • The need for adopting automation technologies to improve inefficiencies in interior finishing modeling work is increasing during the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design stage. As a result, the use of visual programming languages (VPL) for practical applications is growing. However, undefined or incorrect space designations in BIM models can hinder the development of automated finishing modeling processes, resulting in erroneous corrections and rework. To address this challenge, this study first developed a rule-based automated interior finishing detailing module for floors, walls, and ceilings. In addition, an automated space integrity checking module with 86.69% ACC using the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was developed. These modules were integrated into a design automation module for interior finishing, which was then verified for practical utility. The results showed that the automation module reduced the time required for modeling and integrity checking by 97.6% compared to manual work, confirming its utility in assisting BIM model development for interior finishing works.

Survey on robotics and automation technologies for civil infrastructure

  • Myung, Hyun;Wang, Yang;Kang, Shih-Chung Jessy;Chen, XiaoQi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2014
  • Over the past several decades, substantial amounts of sensors and sensing systems have been developed for civil infrastructure systems. This special issue focuses on state-of-the-art robotics and automation technologies, including construction automation, robotics, instrumentation, monitoring, inspection, control, and rehabilitation for civil infrastructure. The issue also covers construction informatics supporting sensing, analysis and design activities needed to operate smart and sustainable civil infrastructure. Examples include robotic systems applied to civil infrastructure and equipped with various sensing technologies, such as optical sensors, laser sensors, wireless sensors, multi-sensor fusion, etc. This special issue is published in an effort to disseminate current advances of various robotics and automation technologies for civil infrastructure and built environment.

Research on Digital Twin Automation Techniques in the Construction Industry through 2D Design Drawing Data Extraction and 3D Spatial Data Construction (2D 설계도면 데이터 추출 및 3차원 공간 데이터 구축을 통한 건설산업 디지털 트윈 자동화 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jongseo;Moon, Il-YOUNG
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2021
  • Government agencies and companies are establishing and promoting digital transformation strategies in various industrial fields, and are leading the era of the 4th industrial revolution through successful technological innovation. In this time of change, we can see many stories of global companies Nike and Starbucks as successful examples of digital transformation. These two companies are showing successful results through digital transformation. Domestic companies are also conducting digital innovation based on mobile, cloud, IoT, artificial intelligence, and AR/VR technologies, and are establishing RPA (Robotic Process Automation) processes for high efficiency and high productivity. In this paper, we introduce the 3D digital twin space construction automation process technique using data from the entire construction cycle of design, construction, and maintenance of the construction industry, and look into the digital transformation strategy of the construction industry in the future.

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Efficient 3D Modeling Automation Technique for Underground Facilities Using 3D Spatial Data (3차원 공간 데이터를 활용한 지하시설물의 효율적인 3D 모델링 자동화 기법)

  • Lee, Jongseo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1670-1675
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    • 2021
  • The adoption of smart construction technology in the construction industry is progressing rapidly. By utilizing smart construction technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), drones, artificial intelligence, big data, and Internet of Things technology, it has the effect of lowering the accident rate at the construction site and shortening the construction period. In order to introduce a digital twin platform for construction site management, real-time construction site management is possible in real time by constructing the same virtual space. The digital twin virtual space construction method collects and processes data from the entire construction cycle and visualizes it using a 3D model file. In this paper, we introduce a modeling automation technique that constructs an efficient digital twin space by automatically generating 3D modeling that composes a digital twin space based on 3D spatial data.

Introduction to the Intelligent Excavating System: Concept design of Intuitive Operator Control Unit (지능형 굴삭시스템 개발: 직감형 원격제어 시스템 개념설계)

  • Yu, Byung-Gab;Lee, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yu, Seok-Jong;Yu, Bo-Hyun;Jang, June-Hyun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • Civil engineering construction work has always been accompanied by a high proportion of tasks that are either dangerous or unpleasant or both. Enhancing the general working environment and boosting safety levels are critical issues for the industry. In addition to that, the industry has been slow to utilize automation & robot technology, and there is substantial scope for the use of technology th boost efficiency, cut costs and improve quality levels in construction. In a bid to address this issue, Ministry of Construction & Transportation launched a five-year project in 2003 entitled Development of Intelligent Excavating System. The aim of the project is to use telecommunications and robotics technology to minimize inefficiencies and eliminate the dangerous and unpleasant aspects of tile construction process through the development of specific applications such as IT-equipped construction machinery and advanced construction management systems. In this paper, the project introduces on the research and development content related to multi-disciplinary, a intuitive operator control unit(Robot Technology) included.

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Evaluating Construction Market of ASEAN Nations

  • Kim, Hwarang;Lim, Jangsik;Ock, Jongho;Jang, Hyounseung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2020
  • This research evaluated the construction market and project environment of nine nations within the ASEAN members. Quantitative data from global consulting firms and international organizations were identified and normalized for evaluation. The result of the analysis was that Indonesia was ranked highest for construction market growth while Singapore was ranked highest for stability of project environment. The research results can be utilized by construction companies that are planning on entering the construction market within the ASEAN members.

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Process Analysis & Evaluation for Steel Frame Fabrication Automation (철골조립공사 자동화를 위한 프로세스 분석 및 평가)

  • Kim, Baek-Joong;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry kept lower level of the technology and productivity improvement than any other kinds of industry. But in most analysis of previous construction work which promoted the productivity of construction, the analysis process has only developed by the economical efficiency or the time studies through work sampling in construction field, So We suggest motion analysis as a tool to solve these problems. Spacially, this study find out productivity improvement method of steel frame fabrication works with using motion analysis. If the result of this study were to be applied to the actual construction field, it will be of great help for Building Construction Automation.

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Development of High-rise building Maintenance Robot System through Construction Automation based on the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차산업혁명기반 건설자동화를 통한 초고층 건축물 유지관리 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jihun;Woo, Miso;Lee, Dongoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2020
  • Domestic and foreign high-rise buildings are expected to continue to increase in the future. In addition, recently, residents and landlords are demanding maintenance necessary to secure the performance of sustainable buildings, so an effective management plan is needed. Therefore, this study aims to develop customized technologies that can be effectively applied to building structures by comprehensively analyzing existing technology-based research cases. As a result, it is expected that this will serve as a stepping stone to present a s+ample of future technology development along with a reduction in labor dependency on maintenance and quality improvement.

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