• 제목/요약/키워드: constructing model

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철근량 저감을 통한 코핑부 시공성 향상 (Improvement of Constructability of Coping by Reduction of Reinforcement Amount)

  • 박봉식;박성현;조재열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1577-1582
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    • 2011
  • Recently rapid construction of bridge is a main interest in construction. A research on rapid construction of pier coping is urgently needed because pier, which is a bridge understructure, directly affect lane reduction and increase of social cost. Precast assembly method and pre-assembly method are the main subjects of rapid construction. But these researches have focused not on reduction of reinforcement amount, but on modifying production method of coping. Reinforcement amount of design specification is as much as that of coping under constructing. So different approach is needed for reduction of reinforcement amount. In this paper, design of pier coping using strut-tie model was proposed for reduction of reinforcement amount and improvement of constructability. Railway bridge pier coping under constructing was analyzed using a finite element method and designed using strut-tie model.

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모델기반 시스템엔지니어링 접근을 통한 철도안전시험설비구축사업 요건관리 체계 (Requirement Management System of the Constructing Railway Safety Test Facilities adopting the Model-Based Systems Engineering)

  • 김윤미;최경진;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2009
  • Requirement management is an important phase that has a significant influence on the project success. As a risk to a project fail is getting bigger, people adopt Systems Engineering method to the development of the effective requirement management. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is progressing the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective requirement management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. To support that, we introduce the Systems Engineering Requirement Management Process and propose the more effectual management method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the model-based systems engineering tool to the research.

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모델기반 시스템엔지니어링 접근을 통한 철도안전 시험설비구축 사업 관리체계 개발 (Developing the Management System of the Constructing Railway Safety Test Facilities Using the Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach)

  • 김윤미;최경진;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1964-1969
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    • 2008
  • A railway is a complex system integrated with a lot of technical elements such as rolling stock, power, signal control, communications, tracks, stations, operation control systems, and so on. As a mass transportation system, a railway could contain potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. To support that, we propose the more effectual management method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the model-based systems engineering tool to the research.

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전염병 구획 모형에 대한 시스템다이내믹스 접근법: 국내 MERS 전염 SEIR 모형의 해석 및 변환 (System Dynamics Approach to Epidemic Compartment Model: Translating SEIR Model for MERS Transmission in South Korea)

  • 정재운
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2018
  • 수학모형의 한 유형인 구획모형은 전염병의 확산처럼 순차적인 이벤트나 프로세스로 구성된 동적 시스템의 변화를 분석하는 데 폭넓게 활용되어 왔다. 구획모형은 상자와 화살표로 표현되는 구획과 구획 간 관계로 구성된다. 이러한 원리는 stock과 flow로 구성되는 시스템다이내믹스(SD)의 모델링 원리와 비슷하다. 두 모형 모두 미분방정식을 이용하여 구조화된다. 이와 같은 두 모형 간 변환 가능성을 이용하여 국내 MERS 전염의 특징을 분석한 최근 연구의 SEIR 참조모형을 SD 관점에서 해석 변환한다. 변환된 SEIR 모형(Model 2)은 참조모형(Model 1)의 재현 결과와 비교하여 동일한 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구는 전염병 구획모형의 구축에 도식과 미분방정식을 이용한 SD 방법론의 활용에 대한 인사이트를 제공하며, 변환된 SD 모형은 다른 전염병을 위한 참조모형으로 활용 가능하다.

An Extended Dynamic Schema for Storing Semi-structured Data

  • Nakata, Mitsuru;Ge, Qi-Wei;Hochin, Teruhisa;Tsuji, Tatsuo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2002
  • Recently, database technologies have been used commonly. But, ordinary technologies aren't suitable to construct a complicated database such as a classical literature database or an archaeological relic's database. Because this kinds of data are semi-structured data that doesn't have regular structures, database schema can't be defined before databases. We have proposed DREAM model for semi-structured databases. In this model, a database consists of five elements and the model has operations similar to operation of set theory. And further we have introduced dynamic schema "shape" showing structure of each element. We have already realized a prototype of DBMS adopting DREAM model (DREAM DBMS) and constructing function of shapes. However, shape is imperfect to describe database structures because it can't explain nested structures of elements. In this paper, we will profuse a "shape graph"that is dynamic schema showing database structures more exactly and extend the DREAM DBMS. Further we will evaluate the performance of constructing function of shapes and shape graphs.

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for a One Parameter Model using Multinomial Sampling

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Chul;Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • We considered a bootstrap method for constructing confidenc intervals for a one parameter model using multinomial sampling. The convergence rates or the proposed bootstrap method are calculated for model-based maximum likelihood estimators(MLE) using multinomial sampling. Monte Carlo simulation was used to compare the performance of bootstrap methods with normal approximations in terms of the average coverage probability criterion.

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A Bayes Rule for Determining the Number of Common Factors in Oblique Factor Model

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2000
  • Consider the oblique factor model X=Af+$\varepsilon$, with defining relation $\Sigma$$\Phi$Λ'+Ψ. This paper is concerned with suggesting an optimal Bayes criterion for determining the number of factors in the model, i.e. dimension of the vector f. The use of marginal likelihood as a method for calculating posterior probability of each model with given dimension is developed under a generalized conjugate prior. Then based on an appropriate loss function, a Bayes rule is developed by use of the posterior probabilities. It is shown that the approach is straightforward to specify distributionally and to imploement computationally, with output readily adopted for constructing required cirterion.

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QFD를 이용한 품질경영 시스템의 개발모듈에 대한 이행도 평가모형 (Constructing a Performance Evaluation Model of an R&D Module in Quality Management System Using QFD)

  • 류문찬;우성권
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • A performance evaluation model of an R&D module in the quality management system for M Company Is constructed using QFD. The company produces telecommunication devices and employs the performance evaluation model based on ISO 9000 family. However, the model has some problems, one of them is that all check items are regarded as equally important Customer requirements are gathered from internal customers and QFD is utilized to obtain weights for each check item.

The Confidence Regions for the Logistic Response Surface Model

  • Cho, Tae-Kyoung
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • In this paper I discuss a method of constructing the confidence region for the logistic response surface model. The construction involves a, pp.ication of a general fitting procedure because the log odds is linear in its parameters. Estimation of parameters of the logistic response surface model can be accomplished by maximum likelihood, although this requires iterative computational method. Using the asymptotic results, asymptotic covariance of the estimators can be obtained. This can be used in the construction of confidence regions for the parameters and for the logistic response surface model.

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모형 구성 참여 양상에서 나타나는 내성적인 초등학생의 인식적 감정 구성 (An Introverted Elementary Student's Construction of Epistemic Affect During Modeling Participation Patterns)

  • 한문현;김희백
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2018
  • 초등학생들은 인식적 실행에서 인식적 감정을 경험할 수 있다. 본 연구는 인식적 실행의 일환인 6차시의 호흡 운동 모형 구성 과정에서 다소 내성적인 성향을 가진 초등학생이 어떠한 인식적 감정을 구성하면서 모형 구성에 참여할 수 있었는지를 탐색한 것이다. 이를 위해 감정 일지, 촬영된 비디오 녹화본, 사후 인터뷰와 같은 여러 데이터 자원을 통해 초등학생이 구성한 인식적 감정이 분석되었으며, 특히 학생이 어떠한 감정을 구성하면서 제한적 참여에 머물렀는지, 어떠한 인식적 감정을 구성하면서 참여했는지가 조사되었다. 연구 결과, 초등학생은 첫째, '아하'라고 불리는 인식적 감정을 구성하게 되면서 모형 생성 과정에 참여할 수 있었다. 둘째, 초등학생은 상대방의 반박을 통해 '추론의 잘못을 느낌' 이라는 인식적 감정을 구성했고, 이 감정 하에서 상대방의 반박을 수용하는 모형 수정 과정에 참여할 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 초등학생은 상대방의 감정적인 연속적인 반박으로 '지침'이라는 인식적 감정을 구성하게 되면서 모형 구성에 제한적으로 참여하였으나, '상대방의 아이디어가 싫음'이라는 인식적 감정을 구성하면서 모형 평가 과정에 참여할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 인식적 감정의 탐색을 통해, 우리는 내성적인 초등학생의 모형 구성 참여를 위해 학생이 능동적으로 아이디어와 직접적으로 관련된 인식적 감정의 구성을 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하며, 또한 학생이 과거, 현재, 미래 감정을 모두 고려하면서 느낄 수 있는 감정적 부담을 이해하는 것이 필요함을 논의한다.