• Title/Summary/Keyword: constituent

Search Result 1,798, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Synthesis of (+)-4$\beta$-Hydroxyhernandulcin

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Cheon, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.251.1-251.1
    • /
    • 2003
  • (+)-Hernandulcin and (+)-4${\beta}$-HYdroxyhernandulcin was isolated as a sweet bisabolane sesquiterpene constituent of the Mexican plant Lippia dulcis Trev. (Verbenaceae) and has shown to be 1,000-1,500 times as sweet as sucrose. Natural (+)-hernandulcin was nontoxic when administered orally to mice and it did not induce bacterial mutation. (omitted)

  • PDF

Absorption Spectroscopy of Biological Specimens Near X-ray Absorption Edges of Constituent Elements

  • Ito, Atsushi;Shinohara, Kunio
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.460-462
    • /
    • 2002
  • Absorption spectra of biological specimens in the soft X-ray region have been presented with special reference to the XANES (X-ray absorption Near Edge Structure) of constituent elements. Absorption spectrum in this wavelength region is characterized by the absorption edges from which elemental content could be derived. In addition, XANES has a characteristic profile for chemical environment around the element such as chemical bond. Using the specific absorption peak we can assign not only the chemical bond but also molecules having such a chemical bond. In the present paper, absorption spectrum of DNA was measured in the wavelength range from 1.5nm to 5nm. Spectrum of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells was compared with the DNA spectrum. XANES were distinct at the K absorption edges of major elements, C, N and O. In the spectrum of the cells prominent peaks at the L absorption edge of minor element Ca were also detectable. XANES profiles in small local areas in a cell could also be measured in combination with X-ray microscopy. These give information about local chemical environment in a cell. XANES at the phosphorus K absorption edge in a human HeLa cell was successfully obtained corresponding to a sharp and intensive XANES peak of DNA.

  • PDF

Immediate Constituent and Technics of Lingerie in the late20C - Focused on Slip, Knickers, Cami-Knicker - (20세기 후기 란제리의 구성 및 제작기법 - 슬립, 니커, 캐미 니커를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Jee-Yeon;Chun Hei-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.55 no.6 s.96
    • /
    • pp.109-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • The object of this study was to identify the production technique and immediate constituent of lingerie by examining the materials and the sewing techniques. Various papers are referenced for theoretical study and the elements and techniques of lingerie are analyzed based on photographical materials. From the late 20C century to the present time was the research time period. This paper concludes as follows: 1 Decorative method: Lace, Ribbons, piping, elastic bands were some of the decorative materials attached to the garments by zigzag stitch. 2. Flat pattern making: Lingerie patterns were drafted in smaller size than the patterns of outer garments. Bias cut would be applied for the noll-stretchable fabrics. 3. Draping: Bias grain would be applied for the non-stretch fabric. When draping stretch fabrics, follow the grain line of the fabrics and pull the fabric so that it could fit onto the body. 4. Production technique: Straight stitch would be applied for non-stretch fabrics. Zigzag stitch would be applied for stretch fabrics.

The Constituent Analysis of Leachate in Landfill Site (매립장에서 발생되는 침출수의 성분분석)

  • 한상우;김귀자;안생민;권영수;박재주
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 1990
  • The ultimate Wastes generated after being treated safely and properly were land-filled in Wha Sung Treatment Plant, that of specific hazardous Wastes. There are three kinds of wastes being landfilled, which are sludges, ashes, and solidificated wastes with cement. This research scrutinizes the variations of leachate which originated from landfilled wastes amount to 30,000 ton with analizing the constituent, pH and concentration of wastes once per month since september, 1987. Now, we have some conclusions as followings; 1. The longer retention time of wastes in landfill site and the more quantity of filling-up, the closer pH of leachate to alkalinity. 2. As the quantity of copper and its compounds is over 90 percent of constituents loundfilled wastes, so the copper of leachate goes above treatment criteria. 3. There lis relationship between pH of leachate and eruption of copper and its compounds. The higher pH of leachate, the more secured copper and its compounds. So, we learn that solidificated wastes with cement is more secured than sludges and ashes. 4. The pH and concentration of copper in leachate is low in July and August, this is passing phenomenon which diluted by rainfall in rainy days. 5. The quantities of cadmium and lead of leachate was not over the treatment criteria.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Obesity-Related Research for Each Constituent Herb of Euiiin-tang (의이인탕 구성약물의 비만관련 연구 분석)

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Cha, Yun-Yeop;Ko, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is analyzed of exploratory research potential as anti-obesity agents of Euiiin-tang. Four Korean databases and 2 Korean Journals (Riss4U, KISS, OASIS, DBPIA, and Journal of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, Journal of Korean Medicine of Obesity Research) were searched using search word 'individual herbs' and 'obesity', 'weight loss', 'fat', 'hypertension', 'hyperlipidemia', 'diabetes'. Clinical and Experimental Research published in the journal were analyzed, review research, studies of pharmacopunctures and studies of mixed herbal medicine were excluded. We collected 23 studies. Seven studies of Coicis Semen, 10 stdies of Ephedra Herba, 2 study of Angelica gigas Nakai, 3 studies Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba, 1 studies of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal. Most studies were experiment researches which were composed of in vivo or in vitro, and clinical trial was 5 studies of Ephedra Herba. Main constituent herb, Coicis Semen, Ephedra Herba were thought to represent an anti-obesity effect. Through the result, we can assume to be likely effect of Euiiin-tang as obesity medicine.

Analgesic Constituent from the Herba of Saururus chinensis ($L_{OUR.})B_{AILL.}$ (삼백초의 진통성분)

  • Park, Si-Kyung;Oh, Gab-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Chung, Sun-Gan;Cho, Eui-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-242
    • /
    • 1998
  • For the investigation of bioactive natural products with analgesic activity, we have evaluated various extracts of Saururi Herba (Saururaceae), which has been used in traditiona l medicine for edema, beriberi, jaundice, turbid urine, carbuncle and furuncle. The diethylether extract of this plant was found to show a significant analgesic effect on writhing syndrome in mice. Using bioactivity-guided separation of the diethylether extract, analgesic constituent, (8S, 8`R, 7R, 6`R)-2'-oxo-4,5: 4',5'-bis(methylenedioxy)-${\Delta}^{1,3,5,3'}$-8.8', 7.6', 2.O.5'-neolignan(sauchinone) was isolated and structurally identified by physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic evidences. This compound has good analgesic activity with lower toxicity, as compared to other antipyretic-analgesic drug(acetaminophen).

  • PDF

Ecological Distribution of Endomycorrhizal Fungi in Pogil-do in Tadohae-haesang National Park

  • Seo, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Chang-Jin;Kim, Shin-Duk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 1992
  • The ecological distribution of endomycorrhizas in evergreen woody species native to the evergreen forest ecosystem of Tadohae-haesang National Park in southern Korea in February, 1989 was studied. The abundance and diversity of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi were also determined. The spore densities ranged from 14 to 326 per 100 g of soil. Most of the spores of mycorrhizal fungi collected from 25 soil samples belonged to the genera Glomus and Gigaspora. The frequency and number of spores in Camellia japonica varied with location. Spores belonging to the genus Gigaspora were not found in Camellia japonica in Yesongri evergreen forests adjacent to the sea. Glomus sp. was the major constituent of the spore assemblage at this site. The most abundant species in Camellia japonica in the Yesongri evergreen forests in Pogildo was Glomus borealis. In the soil of a mountain at Buwhangri, in the central location of the island at an elevation of 250 m, Gigaspora sp. was present and Glomus sp. was a major constituent of the spore assemblage. In the urban area of Haenam spore densities were much higher than in the Pogildo area. The most abundant species in Camellia japonica in the urban area of Haenam was Gigaspora sp..

  • PDF