• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2017

전기 임피던스 단층촬영법은 전극을 통해 주입된 전류와 측정된 전압을 기반으로, 내부 도전율 분포를 복원하는 기술로, 비교적 새로운 비파괴 영상 복원 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 이원 혼합물 유동 응용분야에서 온라인으로 적용시킬 수 있도록, 역문제의 계산시간을 줄일 뿐만 아니라 공간 해상도도 함께 향상시킬 수 있는 역문제 해법인 빠른 반복적 가우스-뉴턴 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법의 영상 복원성능을 평가하기 위해 모의실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 비교분석하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1533-1538
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• 2008

The development of new material systems like Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) places ever higher demands on the techniques for non-destructive material characterisation. Image-producing eddy current methods also need to satisfy these demands. Eddy-current imaging of FRP is based on the anisotropic electrical properties of the material investigated. Significant differences in conductivity between carbon fibres, polymer matrix and integrated functional components can be found. The availability of high-resolution sensors enables access to the local distribution of the electromagnetic properties. The static and dynamic procedures for isolating influential characteristics, already in use in eddy-current technology, can now be supplemented by topographical images. The precondition for a successful implementation of the eddy-current procedure is a deeper understanding of the image-generating process which allows correct interpretation of the images obtained.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2004

골다공증은 골 조직의 량이 감소하여 골절의 가능성이 증가하는 상태이다. 뼈의 전기적 특성은 골 밀도와 관련이 있으며, 특히 뼈의 절기 저항은 골 소실이 증가할수록 감소하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 만일 신뢰성 있는 측정이 가능하다면, 뼈의 전기적인 특성은 골다공증 진단을 위한 유용한 변수가 될 수 있음을 의미한다 본 연구에서는 EIT (electrical impedance tomography) 기술을 이용하여 뼈의 전기 전도도 평가를 시도하였다. 뼈와 주위의 연조직 간의 전기적인 특성의 차이가 크기 때문에 (100 정도), 일반적으로, 뼈의 EIT를 얻기는 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 이상 경계 검출을 위해 개발된 adaptive mesh regeneration 기법을 이용하여, 주어진 경계면의 기하학적 조건하에서, 경계 내부의 전기전도도를 복원할 수 있도 록 하였다. 수치 해석은 균일한 타원형 (장경 17 mm, 단경 15 mm) 뼈와 주위의 연 조직으로 구성된 반경 40 mm인 원통형 팬텀으로 모의한 경골에 대해 수행하였다. 타원형 뼈는 팬텀의 원형 단면 중심에서 15 mm 위쪽에 위치하도록 하였다. 연 조직의 전기 전도도는 4 mS/cm로 고정하였고, 뼈에 대해서는 0.01 - 1 mS/cm에서 변하도록 하였다. 측정 오차에 의한 효과를 분석하기 위해 시뮬레이션은 측정 오차를 포함하도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 만일 측정 오차가 5 % 미만으로 유지될 경우, 재구성된 뼈의 전기전도도는 10 % 이내의 오차를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 예측할수 있듯이 복원의 정확도는 뼈의 전기 전도도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이것은 사용된 EIT가 골 소실이 진행된 뼈에 대한 좀더 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는, 뼈의 해부학적인 정보를 알고 있을 때 뼈와 주위의 연조직에 대한 단순한 이상 영상에 한정된 결과를 제공하지만, EIT 기술이 골다공증 골절을 예측하는 새로운 방법으로 활용될 가능성을 시사한다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.132-132
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• 2002

Diamond is well known as the hardest material in nature. It also has other unique bulk physical and mechanical properties, such as very high thermal conductivity and broad optical transparency, which enable a number of new applications now that large areas of diamond can be fabricated by the new diamond plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technologies. A study on the effects of growth kinetics and properties of diamond films obtained by addition of argon (~7 vol. %) into the methane/hydrogen mixture is carried out using HFCVD system. A negative bias was used as a nucleation enhancement method in addition to the argon dilution. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of surface morphology shows well faceted crystallites with a predominance of angular shapes corresponding to <100> and <110> crystalline surfaces. The nucleation density and growth rate with argon dilution is two orders of magnitude higher than without argon deposition. The Raman spectra show a good quality film whereas XPS spectra show existence of only diamond phase.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.617-623
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• 2003

In the present study, the characteristics of upward bubble flow were experimentally investigated in a liquid bath. The velocity of upward bubble flow was calculated for two different experimental conditions：1) bubble flow without kinetic energy 2) bubble flow with kinetic energy. Bubble flow without kinetic energy starts to undergo the effect of buoyancy l0cm away from the nozzle. Whereas. kinetic energy is dominant before 30 cm away from the nozzle in bubble flow but after this point kinetic energy and inertial force are applied on bubble flow at the same time In addition, as the flow rate increases the maximum velocity point moves to the nozzle. The velocity Profiles near free surface is extremely irregular due to surface flow. Gas volume fraction is high near the nozzle due to gas concentration. but decreases with the increasement of axial position. Gas volume fraction does not vary after the axial position, z=60 in spite of the increasement of flow.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2003

A novel evaluation method is investigated for UV curing process in printing system. The method is based on the measurement of conducivity change by the photopolymerization of UV curable inks and paints. It is found that the decrease of conductivity is caused by photopolymerization of epoxy monomer during UV curing process of ink film and the by the rate of UV curing. It is possible to make the dynamical evaluation the curing rate of UV curable ink in curing process by this method.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-91
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• 1995

Spectroscopic and Photoelectric Characteristics in the Cyanine and Merocyanine Dye according to systematically change of their structures were experimentally discussed. As result, in solution, Hetero atoms(X) of Cyanine and Merocyanine dye were participated in resonance X of d obital rather than X of pobital,effected in resonance and contributed in extension of conjugated system. in solid film,new spectra,called eximer-fluorenscence,were appeared in 3-dimensional fluorenscence of high density of Cyanine dye but not of Merocyanine. The activational energy of conductivity in Merocyanine dye was lower than in cyanine, an the contrary,the drift mobility was higher and the former in photoelectric characteristics was more effec-tive than the latter. In this paper,authors invertigated the changes of dye structure by molecular obital method to confirm the results of spectroscopic and photoelectric characteristics in the Cyanine and Merocyanine Dye acco-rding to systematically cally change of their structure, and counted total energy on dihedral angle and dipol miments if dyes in S0 and S1.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2670-2675
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• 2008

We introduce a new type of surface microscope using hydrodynamic phenomena. The fluid flow through the opening of the pipette probe is blocked at short distances between the probe and the surface, thus increasing the pressure loss. Therefore, a scanning flow impedance microscope (SFIM) can image the surface topology by scanning the probe with measuring the pressure loss. The SFIM can display the topology regardless of surface hardness, surface electrical conductivity, and surrounding fluid. The present letter contains the first experimental results on surface topography obtained with this novel microscope. The preliminary results in air demonstrate the lateral resolution of the SFIM is very close to the inner diameter of the probe.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2011

The need of data transmission in oceans and other underwater mediums are increasing day by day, so as the research. The underwater medium is very different from that of air. Propagation of electromagnetic wave in water or underground is very difficult because of the conductivity of the propagation materials. In this case, we usually use acoustic signals as ultrasonic but, they are not easy to transfer long distance with coherent method because of time varying multipaths, Doppler effects and attenuations. So, we use non-coherent methods such as FSK or ASK to communicate between long distances. But, as the propagation speed of acoustic wave is very slow, BW of the channel is narrow. It is very hard to guaranty the enough speed for the transmission of digital image data. In previous studies, we proposed this data communication protocol theoretically. In this paper, an underwater channel is modeled and this protocol is tested in this channel condition. The results show that the protocol is 4-6 times faster than ASK. Some relations and results are shown depending on the data length, channel length, bit rate etc.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2023

This paper presents the synaptic characteristics of IGZO memristors in neuromorphic computing, using MATLAB/Simulink and NeuroSim. In order to investigate the variations in the conductivity of IGZO memristor and the corresponding changes in the hidden layer, simulations are conducted by using the MNIST dataset. It was observed from simulation results that the recognition accuracy could be dependent on various parameters of IGZO memristor, along with the experimental exploration. Moreover, we identified optimal parameters to achieve high accuracy, showing an outstanding accuracy of 96.83% in image classification.