• Title/Summary/Keyword: computing infrastructure

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A Study of Stable Intrusion Detection for MANET (MANET에서 안정된 침입탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hwan-Seok;Yang, Jeong-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • MANET composed of only moving nodes is concerned to core technology to construct ubiquitous computing environment. Also, it is a lack of security because of no middle infrastructure. So, it is necessary to intrusion detection system which can track malicious attack. In this study, cluster was used to stable intrusion detection, and rule about various attacks was defined to detect accurately attack that seems like network problem. Proposed method through experience was confirmed that stable detection rate was showed although number of nodes increase.

Analysis of Intermediary Roles and Technical Components for Smartglass-Assisted Interactive Remote Collaboration

  • Yoon, Hyoseok;Kim, Siyeon;Oh, Haneol;Lim, Hong Ji
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2021
  • Recent advances in Internet-of-Things and wearable computing have established computationally sufficient infrastructure to remove the barriers of physical locations. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of remote collaboration, work-from-home, teleconferencing, online education, digital twin, and metaverse enriched with various configurations of augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, and extended reality. Beyond specialized niche wearable applications in the medical and entertainment domains, we aim to identify the underlying characteristics of smartglass-enabled killer applications for everyday use. In this paper, we analyze intermediary roles in remote collaboration consisting of authoritative supervisors, synergetic collaborators, and speculative explorers. We also propose technical components for smartglass-assisted interactive remote collaboration composed of personal tracking, teleconference, and interaction components. More specifically, the application tasks of each intermediary role and objectives of three functional components are defined and elaborated.

Proposition of Information Processing and Analysis Technology Education in the Era of Hyperconnection, Hyperintelligence, and Hyperconvergence

  • Seung-Woo, LEE;Sangwon, LEE
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of this study, in order to adapt to the era of intelligent informatization in the 4th Industrial Revolution, we propose an information processing and analysis technology education plan that can solve problems through information search and collection. To this end, first, we explored the necessity and content of information processing and analysis technology in hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence under the theme of various majors in IT, focusing on understanding information technology in the software and hardware curriculum. Second, the curriculum improvement plan was proposed based on information literacy, computing thinking skills, and cooperative problem-solving skills for efficient software and hardware-linked curriculum operation based on information processing and analysis technology. Third, I would like to emphasize that it is essential to secure connectivity between other studies for future innovation in new technologies related to computer technology, machine technology, and infrastructure technology through hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence in the software and hardware curriculum. Through this, we intend to cultivate creative convergence talent required by the future society.

Scalable Big Data Pipeline for Video Stream Analytics Over Commodity Hardware

  • Ayub, Umer;Ahsan, Syed M.;Qureshi, Shavez M.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1146-1165
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    • 2022
  • A huge amount of data in the form of videos and images is being produced owning to advancements in sensor technology. Use of low performance commodity hardware coupled with resource heavy image processing and analyzing approaches to infer and extract actionable insights from this data poses a bottleneck for timely decision making. Current approach of GPU assisted and cloud-based architecture video analysis techniques give significant performance gain, but its usage is constrained by financial considerations and extremely complex architecture level details. In this paper we propose a data pipeline system that uses open-source tools such as Apache Spark, Kafka and OpenCV running over commodity hardware for video stream processing and image processing in a distributed environment. Experimental results show that our proposed approach eliminates the need of GPU based hardware and cloud computing infrastructure to achieve efficient video steam processing for face detection with increased throughput, scalability and better performance.

A Study on the Design Idea for Plug-in based Simulation Network on Single and Distributed Computing Environment (단일 및 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 모델 연동을 위한 플러그인 방식의 인터페이스 설계 방안 연구)

  • Shim, Jun-Yong;Lee, Yong-Heon;Kim, Sae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1375-1378
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    • 2011
  • 국방 분야의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션(Modeling & Simulation) 분야에서 재사용성 및 상호운용성 확보는 기 개발된 모델을 연동하여 시뮬레이션을 확장할 수 있다는 측면에서 핵심이 된다. 이러한 핵심기술 확보를 위해 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 공통 컴포넌트를 설계하고, 표준 연동 미들웨어인 Run-Time Infrastructure(RTI)를 적용한 프레임워크가 개발되었다. 한편, 시뮬레이션 환경은 목적에 따라 시뮬레이션 모델의 기능이 달라지거나, 동일한 모델이 분산 컴퓨팅뿐만 아니라 단일 컴퓨팅 환경에서도 수행되도록 요구된다. 본 논문은 이러한 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있도록 모델 연동을 위한 플러그인 방식의 인터페이스 설계 방안을 제시하고, 분산 시뮬레이션의 동일한 모델을 단일 시스템에서 시뮬레이션 할 경우 모델 컴포넌트 간 데이터 교환 및 메시지 순서화를 제공할 수 있는 메커니즘을 기술한다.

An Analysis of the Effects of Enterprise Computing Environment Integration Using HCI Virtualization Technology (HCI 가상화 기술을 이용한 기업 전산환경 통합효과 분석)

  • Ahn, CJ;Lee, Jong Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 기업의 중요 정보를 내부에 저장하면서도 스토리지, 컴퓨팅 및 네트워크를 단일 시스템으로 통합한 HCI(Hyper-Converged Infrastructure) 기반의 On-premises 가상화 인프라를 기업에 도입했을 때의 효과를 검증한다. 150여 대의 물리 서버를 운영하는 기업에서 신규 시스템에 대해서 HCI 가상화 기반의 인프라를 도입하여 물리 서버 대비 약 35%의 구축비용을 절감하고, 기본 사용 연수인 5년간의 유지보수 비용은 약 59%의 절감효과를 예상할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 HCI 가상화 기술을 통해 정보기술이 기업 비즈니스 성패에 큰 영향을 주는 4차산업 혁명 시대에 기업의 총 IT 소유비용(TCO)을 절감할 수 있음은 물론, 빠른 비즈니스 변화에 유연하게 대응할 수 있는 인프라를 구성할 수 있음을 시사했다. 또한 가상화로 전환을 망설이는 기업에는 실질적인 효과를 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

Preferences for Supercomputer Resources Using the Logit Model

  • Hyungwook Shim;Jaegyoon Hahm
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2023
  • Public research, which requires large computational resources, utilizes the supercomputers of the National Supercomputing Center in the Republic of Korea. The average utilization rate of resources over the past three years reached 80%. Therefore, to ensure the operational stability of this national infrastructure, specialized centers have been established to distribute the computational demand concentrated in the national centers. It is necessary to predict the computational demand accurately to build an appropriate resource scale. Therefore, it is important to estimate the inflow and outflow of computational demand between the national and specialized centers to size the resources required to construct specialized centers. We conducted a logit model analysis using the probabilistic utility theory to derive the preferences of individual users for future supercomputer resources. This analysis shows that the computational demand share of specialized centers is 59.5%, which exceeds the resource utilization plan of existing specialized centers.

The Technique of Reference-based Journal Recommendation Using Information of Digital Journal Subscriptions and Usage Logs (전자 저널 구독 정보 및 웹 이용 로그를 활용한 참고문헌 기반 저널 추천 기법)

  • Lee, Hae-sung;Kim, Soon-young;Kim, Jay-hoon;Kim, Jeong-hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2016
  • With the exploration of digital academic information, it is certainly required to develop more effective academic contents recommender system in order to accommodate increasing needs for accessing more personalized academic contents. Considering historical usage data, the academic content recommender system recommends personalized academic contents which corresponds with each user's preference. So, the academic content recommender system effectively increases not only the accessibility but also usability of digital academic contents. In this paper, we propose the new journal recommendation technique based on information of journal subscription and web usage logs in order to properly recommend more personalized academic contents. Our proposed recommendation method predicts user's preference with the institution similarity, the journal similarity and journal importance based on citation relationship data of references and finally compose institute-oriented recommendations. Also, we develop a recommender system prototype. Our developed recommender system efficiently collects usage logs from distributed web sites and processes collected data which are proper to be used in proposed recommender technique. We conduct compare performance analysis between existing recommender techniques. Through the performance analysis, we know that our proposed technique is superior to existing recommender methods.

Design and Implementation of An User-Centered Training System for Efficient IT Service Management based on ITIL (ITIL 기반의 효율적 IT 서비스 관리를 위한 사용자 중심 교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do Sung;Lee, Nam Yong
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2017
  • IT(Information Technology) has focused on infrastructure-technologies in the past but now focuses on IT service. Many companies strive to save costs and improve IT services. For this reason, they strive to implement a good internalization of ITSM (IT Service Management) by developing ITSM systems based on ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) from the late 2000s. In particular, IT service operations are one of the structure elements of ITIL version 3 and are highly related to the internalization of ITSM. However, in spite-of-the successful implementation of ITSM, the efficiency of IT service management has not improved due to iterative issues. Therefore, this study developed a user-centered training system by defining the iterative issue guidelines and implementing a database. The implemented user-centered training system provided IT service users with regular training services to produce a good solution for iterative issues after connecting the operation part of the ITSM system. Based on the results of this study, we expect that the proposed ITSM system will contribute to efficiently managing IT services by improving the limitations of IT service operation in the ITSM system.

A Design of Integrated Scientific Workflow Execution Environment for A Computational Scientific Application (계산 과학 응용을 위한 과학 워크플로우 통합 수행 환경 설계)

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Yoon, Kyoung-A;Kim, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • Numerous scientists who are engaged in compute-intensive researches require more computing facilities than before, while the computing resource and techniques are increasingly becoming more advanced. For this reason, many works for e-Science environment have been actively invested and established around the world, but still the scientists look for an intuitive experimental environment, which is guaranteed the improved environmental facilities without additional configurations or installations. In this paper, we present an integrated scientific workflow execution environment for Scientific applications supporting workflow design with high performance computing infrastructure and accessibility for web browser. This portal supports automated consecutive execution of computation jobs in order of the form defined by workflow design tool and execution service concerning characteristics of each job to batch over distributed grid resources. Workflow editor of the portal presents a high-level frontend and easy-to-use interface with monitoring service, which shows the status of workflow execution in real time so that user can check the intermediate data during experiments. Therefore, the scientists can take advantages of the environment to improve the productivity of study based on HTC.