• 제목/요약/키워드: computer-aided rapid prototyping

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Computer-aided design (CAD) 및 쾌속조형술을 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례 (RPD framework fabrication using computer-aided design (CAD) and rapid prototyping)

  • 박선아;곽재영;허성주;김성균;박지만
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2017
  • CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) 기술을 이용한 인레이 및 여러 고정성 보철물의 제작이 보편화되고 구강내 스캐너가 널리 보급되면서 디지털 치의학의 개념이 치과 보철학 분야 전반에 적용되고 있다. 그러나 가철성 보철 부분에서는 디지털 개념의 적용이 쉽지 않으며 기존의 주조 방식에 많이 의존하고 있다. 따라서 가철성 보철물의 제작 과정에 이런 개념을 적용해보려는 시도는 중요한 의미가 있다. 본 증례에서는 하악 Kennedy class III 무치악 환자에서 보철적, 심미적 요구에 의한 교합고경의 증가와 함께 CAD 및 쾌속조형술(RP, rapid prototyping)을 이용한 가철성 국소의치를 제작하였다. CAD를 이용하여 서베잉 및 국소의치 금속 구조물을 설계하였으며, 쾌속조형술은 금속 구조물을 주조하기 위한 레진 패턴 제작에 이용하였다. 9개월 간의 임상적 관찰 기간 동안 만족스러운 심미적, 기능적 결과를 얻어 이를 보고하고자 한다.

건축 산업에서의 신속조형기술 응용과 교육 연구 -미국의 중소규모 사무소와 대학원 CAAD 교육을 중심으로- (Research of Application of Rapid Prototyping in Architectural Industry and Its Educational Status - With Focus on the Mid-size Firm and Graduate CAAD Education in U.S-)

  • Jung, C. H.
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2004
  • Integrating computer-aided design with computer-aided fabrication and construction will fundamentally redefine the relationship between design and construction. Rapid prototyping(RP) is evaluated as one of the integration method available but it has been regarded as very expensive and complex design evaluation tool and is only suitable for large mechanical design shops in automobile and aerospace industry. However current status of rapid prototyping is changing since the new generation of RP equipment, less expensive and more user-friendlier, now can be installed and use in design firms. Simultaneously increasing use of 3D CAAD software is also helping to use rapid prototyping widely. It is crucial to acknowledge rapid prototyping technologies are not only for avant-garde architect such as Frank O. Gehry but ordinary 90% architects, who can have benefit from fast and cost-effective technology. With its fast development and adaptation in architectural industry, it is quite necessary to include rapid prototyping education in regular CAAD courses either undergraduate or graduate level.

Computer Aided Process Planning for 3D Printing

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Tran, Ngoc-Hien
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • Computer aided process planning (CAPP) keeps an important role between the design and manufacturing engineering processes. A CAPP system is a digital link between a computer aided design (CAD) model and manufacturing instructions. CAPP have been researched and applied in manufacturing filed, however, one manufacturing area where CAPP has not been extensively researched is rapid prototyping (RP). RP is a technique for creating directly a three dimensional CAD data into a physical prototype. RP enables to build physical models automatically and to use to reduce the time for the product development cycle as well as to improve the final quality of the designed product. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is one kind of RP that creates three-dimensional objects from CAD models. The paper presents a computer aided process planning system for printing medical products. 3D printing has been used to solve complex medical problems such as surgical instruments, bioengineered products, medical implants, and surgical guides.

A Digital Approach to a Definitive Immediate Denture: A Clinical Report

  • Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Kim, Hyung Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2016
  • Even though an immediate denture (ID) is a practical prosthesis, fabricating an ID may be challenging, as unexpected removals of periodontally compromised teeth may occur during an impression procedure. This clinical report introduces a digital approach to a maxillary ID. An intraoral scanner was applied to prevent accidental extraction. A physical cast and a resin pattern of a framework were fabricated with rapid prototyping technology. A proper border and retention was also achieved by an altered cast impression.

Minimizing the extra-oral time in autogeneous tooth transplantation: use of computer-aided rapid prototyping (CARP) as a duplicate model tooth

  • Lee, Seung-Jong;Kim, Eui-Seong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The maintenance of the healthy periodontal ligament cells of the root surface of donor tooth and intimate surface contact between the donor tooth and the recipient bone are the key factors for successful tooth transplantation. In order to achieve these purposes, a duplicated donor tooth model can be utilized to reduce the extra-oral time using the computer-aided rapid prototyping (CARP) technique. Materials and Methods: Briefly, a three-dimensional digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) image with the real dimensions of the donor tooth was obtained from a computed tomography (CT), and a life-sized resin tooth model was fabricated. Dimensional errors between real tooth, 3D CT image model and CARP model were calculated. And extra-oral time was recorded during the autotransplantation of the teeth. Results: The average extra-oral time was 7 min 25 sec with the range of immediate to 25 min in cases which extra-oral root canal treatments were not performed while it was 9 min 15 sec when extra-oral root canal treatments were performed. The average radiographic distance between the root surface and the alveolar bone was 1.17 mm and 1.35 mm at mesial cervix and apex; they were 0.98 mm and 1.26 mm at the distal cervix and apex. When the dimensional errors between real tooth, 3D CT image model and CARP model were measured in cadavers, the average of absolute error was 0.291 mm between real teeth and CARP model. Conclusions: These data indicate that CARP may be of value in minimizing the extra-oral time and the gap between the donor tooth and the recipient alveolar bone in tooth transplantation.

증강 현실을 이용한 산업 제품의 빠르고 효과적인 디자인 방법 (Rapid and Tangible Method of Product Design using Augmented Reality Technology)

  • 진윤석;김양욱;김보미;박준
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2008
  • 산업 제품을 디자인하는 디자이너들은 CAD(Computer Aided Design)과 같은 방법을 사용하여 새로운 디자인을 만들어내고, 이를 적용한 가상의 3D 모델을 통해 살펴본다. 이 방법은 직접 손으로 도면을 그리고 단순히 한쪽 면만 살펴볼 수 있었던 기존의 방법에 비해서 컴퓨터로 인한 자동화와 다양한 각도에서 제품에 적용된 새로운 디자인을 살펴봄으로써 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 이에 우리는 앞서 언급한 디자인 방법에 Augmented Reality와 Rapid Prototyping의 개념을 더해 현실적이고 인터랙티브한 산업제품의 디자인 방법을 고안하였다. 이것은 스티로폼과 같은 재질로 만들어진 mockup을 조립하여 만들고, 3D 모델의 컬러, 재질, 버튼 등의 인터페이스 요소와 실제 제품을 조작하는 것과 같은 인터랙티브한 요소들을 적용시킴으로써 제품을 디자인할 수 있는 증강현실기반 시스템이다.

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쾌속조형기술의 구현을 위한 3차원 제어시스템 개발 (Development of a Three Dimensional Control System for Implementing Rapid Prototyping Technology)

  • 조성목
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2007
  • 쾌속조형기술(Rapid Prototyping Technology)은 설계단계에 있는 3차원 모델을 시제품(Prototype)으로 다른 중간과정 없이 빠르게 생성하는 새로운 기술을 말한다. CAD 모델 데이터는 3차원 형상 시스템이지만 모니터 화면이나 문서로 출력할 때는 2차원으로 밖에 표시되지 않는다. 반면에 쾌속조형기술은 설계된 3차원 CAD 데이터를 2차원 단면 데이터로 변환한 후 RP(Rapid Prototyping)공정을 적용하여 순차적으로 적층해 감으로써 CAD 데이터와 같은 3차원 입체 형상을 제작하게 된다. 그러나 RP 시스템은 매우 가격이 비싸서 칫솔이나 완구 등과 같은 생활용품을 제작하는 중소기업에서는 구입하기 어려운 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 오픈소스를 사용하여 RP 기술을 구현함으로써 저렴한 가격으로 구매할 수 있는 RP 시스템을 개발하기 위한 3차원 제어시스템을 제안하였다.

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임의형상가공시스템을 위한 정속위치제어기 개발 (A Development of Constant-Speed Position Controller for Solid Freeform Fabrication System)

  • 고민국;김승우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • SFFS(Solid Freeform Fabrication System) is commercializing to rapid prototyping concept in foreign some corporations including the U.S.A, have much technological problems yet and need new mode for agile prototyping. In this paper, we design algorithm that the cutting path of laser beam, on the SFFS(Solid Freeform Fabrication System), is controlled with constant speed. The designed algorithm for constant-speed path control is implemented and experimented in the CAFL$\^$VM/ (Computer Aided Fabrication of Lamination for Various Material) system, the new SFFS which was developed in this paper.

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