• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer models

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A Study on Proper Internet Bandwidth Estimation for Elementary & Secondary Schools (초·중등학교를 위한 적정 인터넷 대역폭 산정 방안 연구)

  • Park, Hyeong Yong;Kim, Sung Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2008
  • The Internet is one of the most infrastructure for information technology in school education. Providing the Internet with a proper bandwidth is an important element for efficient school education for information technology, especially because several instructional models based on new Internet technologies are under development. To support these instructional models, it is important for the schools to provide the proper Internet bandwidth wherever necessary. In this paper, the amount and pattern of internet usage in school were analyzed. Based on this analysis, we propose how to figure out a proper bandwidth for a different ladder of schools.

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A locally refinable T-spline finite element method for CAD/CAE integration

  • Uhm, Tae-Kyoung;Kim, Ki-Seung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.225-245
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    • 2008
  • T-splines are recently proposed mathematical tools for geometric modeling, which are generalizations of B-splines. Local refinement can be performed effectively using T-splines while it is not the case when B-splines or NURBS are used. Using T-splines, patches with unmatched boundaries can be combined easily without special techniques. In the present study, an analysis framework using T-splines is proposed. In this framework, T-splines are used both for description of geometries and for approximation of solution spaces. This analysis framework can be a basis of a CAD/CAE integrated approach. In this approach, CAD models are directly imported as the analysis models without additional finite element modeling. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the current analysis framework.

Video Meta-data model for Adaptive Video-on-Demand System (적응형 VOD 시스템을 위한 비디오 메타 데이터 모델)

  • Jeon, Keun-Hwan;Shin, Ye-Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2003
  • The data models which express all types of video information physically and logically. and the definition of spatiotemporal relationship of video data objects In This paper, we classifies meta-model for efficient management on spatiotemporal relationship between two objects in video image data, suggests meta-models based on Rambaugh's OMT technique, and expanded user model to apply the adaptive model, established from hyper-media or web agent to VOD. The proposed meta-model uses data's special physical feature: the effects of camera's and editing effects of shot, and 17 spatial relations on Allen's 13 temporal relations, topology and direction to include logical presentation of spatiotemporal relation for possible spatiotemporal reference and having unspecified applied mediocrity.

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Optimized Entity Attribute Value Model: A Search Efficient Re-presentation of High Dimensional and Sparse Data

  • Paul, Razan;Latiful Hoque, Abu Sayed Md.
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.9.1-9.5
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    • 2011
  • Entity Attribute Value (EAV) is the widely used solution to represent high dimensional and sparse data, but EAV is not search efficient for knowledge extraction. In this paper, we have proposed a search efficient data model: Optimized Entity Attribute Value (OEAV) for physical representation of high dimensional and sparse data as an alternative of widely used EAV. We have implemented both EAV and OEAV models in a data warehousing en-vironment and performed different relational and warehouse queries on both the models. The experimental results show that OEAV is dramatically search efficient and occupy less storage space compared to EAV.

Indoor Localization Algorithm using Virtual Access Points in Wi-Fi Environment

  • Labinghisa, Boney;Lee, Dong Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, indoor localization in Wi-Fi environment has been researched for its location determining capability. The fingerprint and RF propagation models has been the main approach in determining indoor positioning. With the use of fingerprint, a low-cost, versatile localization system can be achieved without the use of external hardware. However, only a few research have been made on virtual access points (VAPs) among indoor localization models. In this paper, the idea of indoor localization system using fingerprint with the addition of VAP in Wi-Fi environment is discussed. The idea is to virtually add APs in the existing indoor Wi-Fi system, this would mean additional virtually APs in the network. The experiments of the proposed algorithm shows the positive results when 2VAPs are used compared with only APs. A combination of 3APs and 2VAPs had the lowest average error in all 4 scenarios with 3.99 meters.

Automated CAE Evaluation of Electrostatic Micro Actuator (정전 마이크로 액츄에이터의 자동 CAE 평가)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an automated computer-aided engineering (CAE) system for micromachines whose size range 10 to 10$^3$${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. An automatic finite element mesh generation technique, which is based on the fuzzy knowledge processing and computational geometry techniques, is incorporated into the system, together with one of commercial finite clement (FE) analysis codes, MARC, and one of commercial solid modelers, Designbase. The system allows a geometry model of concern to be a automatically converted to different FE models, depending on physical phenomena to be analyzed, i.e. electrostatic analysis, stress analysis, modal analysis and so on. The FE analysis models are then exported to the FE analysis code, and then analyses are performed. This system is successfully applied to an electrostatic micro actuator.

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Novel Pre-pushing & Downloading Model in Mobile Peer-assisted Streaming Network

  • Lin, Fuhong;Zhou, Xianewi;Chen, Changjia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3135-3148
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    • 2013
  • The popularization of streaming networks and mobile devices brings a new kind of network called mobile peer-assisted streaming network. In this network, service provider not only offers downloading services, but also pre-pushes resources to users for caching. Users can download their demanded resources while working as servers for uploading the cached data. Also the mobile characteristic makes high package losing probability in this network. So we study how the service provider pre-pushes or the user downloads resources efficiently and effectively while considering the package losing in this paper. We build utility models for service provider and user, and solve the models using Bellman's theory to achieve Nash Equilibrium which shows the service provider's optimal pre-pushing speed and user's optimal downloading speed. The numerical simulation demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed pre-pushing and downloading scheme by comparing to the traditional scheme.

A Study on Sensitivity Analysis for Process Parameters in GMA Welding Processes

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Park, Chang-Eun;An, Young-Ho;Park, Ju-Seog;Chon, Kwang-Suk;Jeong, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the Quality of a weld joint is strongly influenced by process parameters during the welding process. In order to achieve high quality welds, mathematical models that can predict the bead geometry to accomplish the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. To achieve this objectives, a sensitivity analysis has been conducted and compared the relative impact of three process parameters on bead geometry in order to verify the measurement errors on the values of the uncertainty in estimated parameters. The results obtained show that developed mathematical models can be applied to estimate the effectiveness of process parameters for a given bead geometry, and a change of process parameters affects the bead width and bead height more strongly than penetration relatively.

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K-1 Tank Life Cycle Cost Estimate Using PRICE Model (PRICE 모델을 이용한 K1전차 수명주기 비용추정)

  • 강창호;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.44-61
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    • 1999
  • Cost estimation has posed a significant challenge to estimators, planners, and managers in both government and military. Considerable historical evidence shows that accurate cost estimation has been difficult to achieve across a wide range of projects, including weapon systems. This paper introduces new cost estimating concept, CAIV(Cost As an Independent Variable) and a cost estimating case study using PRICE model, computer aided parametric estimating models(CAPE) for K1 tank cost estimate. CAIV concept is to set realistic but aggressive cost objectives easily in each acquisition program and to achieve cost, schedule, and performance objectives considering various managing risks with a project manager and industry teams. The Price model is one of computer aided cost estimating models and widely used in U.S. defense system analysis as a tool for CAIV. We analyze theories, inputs, outputs of the PRICE model and present a case study for K1 tank to estimate costs in requirement and concept phase, program and budgeting phase, and life cycle phase. Finally we obtain results that the Price model can be used in various phases of PPBEES depending upon available data and time.

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On QoS Routing and Path Establishment in the Presence of Imprecise State Information

  • Yuan, Xin;Duan, Zhenhai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2007
  • In large networks, maintaining precise global network state information is impossible. The imprecise network state information has significant impacts on Quality-of-Service(QoS) routing and path establishment. In this paper, we develop analytical models for investigating the QoS routing schemes that are designed to tolerate imprecise network state information, and study the performance of various QoS routing schemes, including randomized routing, multi-path routing, and probability based routing, using both the models and simulations. We further propose a new mechanism, called local rerouting, that improves the effectiveness of QoS path establishment in the presence of imprecise global network state information. Local rerouting is orthogonal to existing schemes for dealing with imprecise state information and can be used in conjunction with them to alleviate the impacts of the imprecise information. The results of our performance study indicate that local rerouting is robust and effective.