• 제목/요약/키워드: computational power

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Development for Life Assessment System for Pipes of Thermal Power Plants

  • Hyun, Jung-Seob;Heo, Jae-Sil;Kim, Doo-Young;Park, Min-Gyu
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2016
  • The high-temperature steam pipes of thermal power plants are subjected to severe conditions such as creep and fatigue due to the power plant frequently being started up and shut down. To prevent critical pipes from serious damage and possible failure, inspection methods such as computational analysis and online piping displacement monitoring have been developed. However, these methods are limited in that they cannot determine the life consumption rate of a critical pipe precisely. Therefore, we set out to develop a life assessment system, based on a three-dimensional piping displacement monitoring system, which is capable of evaluating the life consumption rate of a critical pipe. This system was installed at the "M" thermal power plant in Malaysia, and was shown to operate well in practice. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the increase safety of piping systems by minimizing stress and extending the actual life of critical piping.

수평축 조류발전 후류 특성 및 발전 효율 분석 (The Wake Characteristics of Tidal Current Power Turbine)

  • 조철희;이강희;이준호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.163.2-163.2
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Due to the high tidal range of up to 9.7m on the west coast of Korea, numerous tidal current projects are being planned and constructed. To extract a significant quantity of power, a tidal current farm with a multi-arrangement is necessary in the ocean. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system, and its performance is determined by various design variables. The power generation is strongly dependent on the size of the rotor and the incoming flow velocity. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance considering the interaction problems needs to be investigated for generating maximum power in a specific field. This paper documents the characteristics of wake induced by horizontal axis tidal current power turbine.

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무효전력 손실감도를 이용한 정적 전압 안정도 해석 (Static Voltage Stability Analysis using Reactive Power Loss Sensitivity)

  • 김원겸;이복용;이상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원 P
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, much attention has been paid to the voltage collapse phenomena. There has been reported many cases about the voltage collapse in many countries. These voltage collapse phenomena are known as the event that can occur due to reactive power deficits. This paper proposes an efficient method that can pursue the reactive power loss changes and gives the simple voltage collapse proximity indicator(VCPI) based on the reactive power loss sensitivities using optimal techniques. By comparing reactive power loss sensitivity with active power loss sensitivity, it is also proved that VCPI based on reactive power loss sensitivities is more effective. The developed VCPI is derived from the Jacobian matrix of Load Flow and the computational burden is very low and on-line implementation is possible. The proposed method is applied to a IEEE-14 bus test system and reliable and promising results are obtained.

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ON THE POWER SEQUENCE OF A FUZZY MATRIX CONVERGENT POWER SEQUENCE

  • Tian, Zhou;Liu, De-Fu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.147-166
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    • 1997
  • The convergence of the power sequence of an $n{\times}n$ fuzzy matrix has been studied. Some theoretical necessary and sufficient con-ditions have been established for the power sequence to be convergent generally. Furthermore as one of our main concerns the convergence index was studied in detail especially for some special types of Boolean matrices. Also it has been established that the convergence index is bounded by $(n-1)^2+1$ from above for an arbitrary $n{\times}n$ fuzzy matrix if its power sequence converges. Our method is concentrated on the limit behavior of the power se-quence. It helped us to make our proofs be simpler and more direct that those in pure algebraic methods.

Wake Effect on HAT Tidal Current Power Device Performance

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Jun-Ho;Nichita, Cristian
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2011
  • The rotor that initially converts the flow energy into rotational energy is a very important component that affects the efficiency of the entire tidal current power system. Rotor performance is determined by various design variables. Power generation is strongly dependent on the incoming flow velocity and the size of the rotor. To extract a large quantity of power, a tidal current farm is necessary with a multi-arrangement of devices in the ocean. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance, considering the interaction problems, needs to be investigated to maximize the power generation in a limited available area. The downstream rotor efficiency is affected by the wake produced from the upstream rotor. This paper introduces the performance of a downstream rotor affected by wakes from an upstream rotor, demonstrating the interference affecting various gabs between devices.

Improvement in Computation of Δ V10 Flicker Severity Index Using Intelligent Methods

  • Moallem, Payman;Zargari, Abolfazl;Kiyoumarsi, Arash
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2011
  • The ${\Delta}\;V_{10}$ or 10-Hz flicker index, as a common method of measurement of voltage flicker severity in power systems, requires a high computational cost and a large amount of memory. In this paper, for measuring the ${\Delta}\;V_{10}$ index, a new method based on the Adaline (adaptive linear neuron) system, the FFT (fast Fourier transform), and the PSO (particle swarm optimization) algorithm is proposed. In this method, for reducing the sampling frequency, calculations are carried out on the envelope of a power system voltage that contains a flicker component. Extracting the envelope of the voltage is implemented by the Adaline system. In addition, in order to increase the accuracy in computing the flicker components, the PSO algorithm is used for reducing the spectral leakage error in the FFT calculations. Therefore, the proposed method has a lower computational cost in FFT computation due to the use of a smaller sampling window. It also requires less memory since it uses the envelope of the power system voltage. Moreover, it shows more accuracy because the PSO algorithm is used in the determination of the flicker frequency and the corresponding amplitude. The sensitivity of the proposed method with respect to the main frequency drift is very low. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by simulations. The validity of the simulations is proven by the implementation of the algorithm with an ARM microcontroller-based digital system. Finally, its function is evaluated with real-time measurements.

면진장치 적용을 고려한 원전구조물 생애주기 분석 (Life-Cycle Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant with Seismic Isolation System)

  • 김선용;이홍표;조명석
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 면진시스템이 원전에 적용될 경우 원전구조물의 생애주기 성능에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 최근 내진설계와 더불어 강진발생 예상 지역에 적용을 목적으로 개발되는 면진시스템은 구조물을 장주기화하여 응답가속도를 줄이고 상대변위를 늘려줌으로써 구조물의 안전성을 증진시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 구조물의 안전성이 중요시되는 원전구조물에 면진시스템을 적용하기 위한 연구가 국내에서 진행 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 원전구조물의 생애주기 성능분석에 있어서 특징을 분석하고, 면진시스템이 적용될 경우 원전구조물의 생애주기성능에 있어서 미치는 영향을 평가함으로써, 도출된 결과를 면진시스템 적용의 정량적인 타당성 평가에 활용할 수 있다.

풍하중을 받는 송전철탑의 정적, 동적 및 좌굴해석 (Static, Dynamic and Buckling Analyses of a Power Transmission Tower under Wind Load)

  • 정형조;신동승;문병욱;박지훈;이성경;민경원
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2006
  • 가섭선 및 애자가 연결되어 있는 복잡한 구조물인 송전철탑의 3차원 모델링을 통하여 동특성을 파악하고, 풍하중에 대한 응답 특성을 정적, 동적 및 좌굴 해석을 가섭선의 절단 유무에 따라 분석하였다. 우선, 고유치해석을 통해, 송전철탑이라는 구조시스템이 일반 건축물과는 달리 극소수의 저차 모드가 구조물의 동적 거동을 좌우하지 않고, 상대적으로 많은 모드들이 동적 거동에 기여한다는 것을 확인하였다. 두 번째로, 정적 해석과 좌굴 해석을 통해, 대상 구조물이 정적인 개념의 풍하중에 대해서 구조적으로 안전하고 좌굴에 대해서도 충분한 안전율을 확보하고 있음을 확인하였다 그러나, 모든 가섭선이 단절되는 극단적인 경우에는 안전율이 상당히 낮아졌으며 이러한 경우에 구조물의 붕괴 및 전도를 방지할 대책에 대한 검토가 필요하다고 사료된다 마지막으로, 풍하중의 시간에 따른 변화를 고려한 동적해석을 통해, 풍하중의 동적 변동성분이 구조물의 응답을 증가시키고 있음을 확인하였다.

다수기의 확률론적 지진안전성 평가를 위한 지진손상 상관계수의 적용 (Feasibility Study of Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Multi-unit NPP with Seismic Failure Correlation)

  • 임승현;곽신영;최인길
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2021
  • 후쿠시마 원전사고 발생으로 다수기의 지진안전성에 관한 연구의 필요성이 부각되었다. 한 부지에 건설된 원자력발전소의 경우 유사한 지진응답을 보이기 때문에 적게나마 원자력발전소 SSCs간의 지진손상에 대하여 상관성이 존재하므로 합리적 지진안전성 평가를 위하여 지진손상 상관성을 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 쌍둥이 호기의 필수전원상실사건에 대하여 확률론적 지진안전성 평가를 수행하였다. 적절한 지진손상 상관계수를 도출하기 위하여 확률론적 지진응답해석을 수행하여 적용하였다. External Event Mensuration System 프로그램을 활용하여 다수기의 필수전원상실사건의 고장수목을 구성하여 지진취약도 및 지진리스크를 분석하였다. 또한 SSCs간의 지진손상 상관성을 완전독립 및 완전종속으로 고려하여 비교 분석을 수행하였다.

연소용 공기 공급 불균일을 고려한 발전 보일러내 연소환경 시뮬레이션 (Computational Simulation of Combustion in Power Plant Boiler Acconling to Un-Even Combustion Air)

  • 고영건;최상민;김영주
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2006
  • Oil-fired power plants usually use several burners and the combustion air is supplied to each burner through the complicated duct which is called windbox. A windbox should be designed to supply combustion air to each burner evenly but, due to the complicated duct shape, flow distribution in the windbox is unbalanced and uneven supplies of combustion air to each burner are induced by these unbalanced flow distribution in the windbox. These flow patterns tend to make flame unstable, increase the formation of pollutants and lower the overall combustion efficiency. To prevent these disadvantages, flow patterns in the windbox should be investigated for the uniform flow distribution. In this study, computational simulation method was used to investigate the flow distribution in the windbox and measured the velocities at the exit of burners in the real windbox to compare with CFD results. The results show two significant flow patterns. One is that the flow rates of each burner are different from each other and this means that all burners operate in different conditions of air to fuel ratio. The other is that the flow distribution at the exit of each burner is not axi-symmetric although the burner shape is axi-symmetric and this increases the pollutant products like CO.

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