• Title/Summary/Keyword: computational modelling

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Construction of Engineering DataBase Management System for a Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근 콘크리트 구조 설계에서의 엔지니어링 데이타베이스 구축)

  • 이승창;김재준;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a database approach to integrating the structural analysis and design processes for a typical shear wall apartment building design. Our initial efforts have focused on extracting various graphic information from CAD(AutoCAD™) systems. But now, we concentrate our research efforts on organizing specific information generated during the structural analysis and design processes. The proposed overall system consists of a conventional structural analysis package, a conventional CAD system, and different application interface programs. This system is based on an engineering database which is developed by using an object-oriented data modelling approach. The system is actually implemented on an ORACLE™-based relational database management system.

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Reliability Analysis of Floating Offshore Structures -structural systems reliability to change in uncertainty of design variables- (부유식 해양구조물의 신뢰성해석 -설계변수의 불확실성 변화에 대한 구조시스템 신뢰성-)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 1993
  • This paper is concerned with the influence of changes in stochastic parameters of the important resistance variables such as the strength modelling parameter and material and geometric properties, on the system safety level of TLP structures. The effect of parameters governing the post-ultimate behaviour is also addressed. An extended incremental load method is employed for the present study, which has been successfully applied to the system reliability analysis of continuous structures. The Hutton Field TLP and its one variant called herein TLP-B, are chosen as TLP models in this paper. The results of several parameteric studies lead to useful conclusions relating to the importance of reducing uncertainties in strength formulae and relating the importance of component post-ultimate behaviour to the systems reliability of such structures.

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Transition membrane elements with drilling freedom based on mixed-type formulation (Mixed 형태의 정식화에 기초한 회전자유도를 가진 변이 평면요소)

  • 최창근;이완훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1993
  • The transition membrane elements with drilling freedom have been developed. The functionals for the linear problem, in which the drilling rotations are introduced as independent variables, have been presented by Hughes & Bressi. And 4-node membrane elements with drilling degrees of freedom were developed by Ibrahimbegovic. The transition elements can be efficiently used in modelling the in-plane structures, in particular, where the stress concentration exists. A modified Gaussian quadrature adopted to evaluate the stiffness matrices of these transition elements which have slope discontinuity of displacement within the elements. Detailed numerical studies show the excellent performance of the transition elements.

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Development of Analysis Program for Mega Frame System (메가골조구조물 전용 해석프로그램의 개발)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Yu Il-Hyang;Lee Dong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2006
  • Since the mega frame structure has significant numbers of elements and nodes, it takes tremendous times and computer memories to analyze and design the structures. Therefore, the exclusive structural analysis program for mega frame system is developed to reduce the efforts and time required for the analysis and design of mega frame structure. To this end, an efficient modelling technique using the characteristics of mega frame structures and an efficient analytical model, which uses a few DOFs selected by the user using the matrix condensation method. are developed in tins study. Static and dynamic analyses are conducted using an example structure.

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Finite Element Modelling of a Submerged Cylindrical Structure Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction Effect and Dynamic Response Spectrum Analysis (유체-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 실린더형 수중 구조물의 유한요소모델링 및 동적 응답 스펙트럼 해석)

  • 이희남;신태명
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • 유체-구조물 상호작용 효과를 고려하여, 실린더형 수중 구조물의 유한요소 모델을 상용 전산코드를 사용하여 작성하고 동적하중에 대한 응답해석을 수행하였다. 구조 유한요소에 부착되는 유체 유한요소로 인하여 발생하는 요소행렬의 비대칭성으로 인하여, 일반적으로 사용되는 유한요소 해석 전산코드로 유체-구조물 상호작용 모델에 대한 응답스펙트럼해석을 수행하는 것은 불가능하다. 이 문제의 해결을 위하여, 등가 비 유체-구조물 상호작용 모델을 구성하고, 등가비 유체-구조물 상호작용 모델에 대한 응답스펙트럼 해석 및 조화가진 응답해석 결과를 이용하여 유체-구조물 상호작용 모델의 스펙트럼 가진에 대한 동적 응답을 계산할 수 있는 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다.

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Database for an Integrated Structural Design of Buildings (건축구조설계의 통합시스템을 위한 데이타베이스의 구축)

  • 김이두;최창근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents database technique for an computer-integrated structural design system of buildings. Network database designed to support all the processes of structural design, such as, planning, modelling, analysis, member design and redesign processes etc. stores all information from user input and system results effectively and so provides centeral communication area between applications. The user interface wi th interactive and batch modes plays roles of building modeler including conventional pre-processor and post-processor. The concepts of 'Planar Surface Modeling' and 'Geometry Zoning' are defined for easy construction of building model. The concept presented in this paper will save the time and memory required for model generation and contribute to data consistency, thus leave a designer more time actually performing the analyses and interpreting the results. The formulation of automating the process of bulilding model ins and structural analysis is the key to study.

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Orthotropic Beam Analogy for Analysis of Shear Stresses in Framed-Tube Structures (구형등가보 원리에 의한 튜브 구조물의 전단응력 해석)

  • 이강건;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2001
  • A simple numerical modelling technique is proposed for estimating the shear stress distribution in beams of framed tube structures with multiple internal tubes. The structures are analysed using a continuum approach in which each tube is individually modelled by a tube beam that accounts for the flexural and shear deformations, as well as the shear lag effects. The method idealises the discrete tubes-in-tube structures as an assemblage of equivalent multiple beams, each composed of orthotropic plate panels. The numerical analysis of shear stress is based on the elastic theory in conjunction with the minimum potential energy principle. By simplifying assumptions regarding the form of strain distributions in external and internal tubes, the shear stress distributions are expressed in terms of a series of linear functions of the second moments of area of the structures and the corresponding geometric and material properties, as well as the applied loads. The simplicity and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated through the solutions of three numerical examples.

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Vibrational Analysis of Slab Tracks Considering Wheel-Rail Interaction (차륜-레인 상호작용을 고려한 슬래브 궤도의 진동해석)

  • 이희현
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • Vibrational analysis of slab tracks for HSR(High Speed Rail) is performed in order to find dynamic characteristics and to control noise and vibration for the tracks. Wheel-rail interactive force is included in the analysis by modelling the vehicle and track as an unsprung mass and elastically-supported-double-beam respectively, and both are assumed to be connected by the Hertzian spring. From this study, it has been found that vibration in the track and the force transmitted to the infrastructure could be reduced by controlling elasticity, mass and stiffness of the track supporting system appropriately.

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BIM Clash Quality Control by Expert System (전문가시스템을 활용한 BIM 물리적 품질 검토방법에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kwon, Ocheol;Cho, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2015
  • As BIM in the construction industry has been activated, the building information reliability - design quality is getting important. Meanwhile, it is still difficult to reflect the quality control experience to the modelling since the current methods are strongly rely on a certain BIM tools or systems with formal logics and limited information for quality checking. Therefore, the checking results may contain a lot of issues unrelated or unnecessary to the BIM qualities. In order to overcome this problem, we firstly performed clash check using a conventional checking tool and secondly interpret the results by an Expert System to filter out more meaningful results. We found this study gave a confirmation that it is possible to improve clash quality control when we link the expert experience to the rule-based automatic checking system.

Additional Stresses in Flange Frame of Tube Structures under Lateral Loading (수평하중을 받는 튜브 구조물의 플랜지에 작용하는 부가 응력)

  • 이강건;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2001
  • A mathematical modelling technique is proposed for estimating the additional bending stresses of tube(s)-in-tube structures due to tube-tube interaction, which has a significant effects on the shear-lag phenomenon. The proposed method simulates the framed-tube structures with multiple internal tubes as equivalent multiple tubes, each composed of four equivalent orthotropic plate panels. Hence, the tube(s)-in-tube structure can be analysed by using an analogy approach where each tube is individually modelled by a continuous beam that can account for the flexural and shear deformations as well as the shear-lag effects. The numerical analysis is applicable for the structural analysis of framed-tube structures with single and multiple internal tubes, as well as those without internal tubes. The shear-lag phenomenon of such structures is studied with additiona] bending stresses and shear-lag reversal points.

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