• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression delay time

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Improvement to Video Display Time Delay when TV Channel switching in Variable Bit Rate Mode of Terrestrial MMS (지상파 MMS 가변 비트율 모드 방송에서 TV 채널 전환 시 발생하는 영상 표출 시간 지연의 개선)

  • Park, Sung-hwan;Chang, Hae-rang;Jeon, Hyoung-joon;Kwon, Soon-chul;Lee, Seung-hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2015
  • EBS started 2HD MMS experimental broadcasting for the first time in Korea on Feb. 11, 2015. It uses the picture compression technique based on MPEG-2 CODEC, and applies the result of the experiment about variable bit rates and changes according to the scanning types, 1080i and 720p. But when changing channels, the delay in displaying picture occurs because of the operation of the variable GOP on MMS broadcasting, which optimizes image quality by application variable bit rates. In this study, verified the relationship between the decoding time of I frames and the GOP set in the encoding step by experimenting and analyzing ON-AIR TS. By using the verification data and adjusts the Encoder GOP parameters, improved the different video display time delays according to the scanning mode 1080i and 720p.

Development of Reduced Normal Dodecane Chemical Kinetics (축소 노멀 도데케인 화학반응 메커니즘 개발)

  • Lee, Sangyul;Kim, Gyujin;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2013
  • Generally, a reduced chemical mechanism of n-heptane is used as chemical fuel of a 3-D diesel engine simulation because diesel fuel consists of hundreds of chemical components and various chemical classes so that it is very complex and large to use for the calculation. However, the importance of fuel in a 3-D simulation increases because detailed fuel characteristics are the key factor in the recent engine research such as homogeneous charged compression ignition engine. In this study, normal paraffin, iso paraffin and aromatics were selected to represent diesel characteristics and n-dodecane was used as a representative normal paraffin to describe the heavy molecular weight of diesel oil (C10~C20). Reduced kinetics of iso-octane and toluene which are representative species of iso paraffin and aromatics respectively were developed in the previous study. Some species were selected based on the sensitivity analysis and a mechanism was developed based on the general oxidation scheme. The ignition delay times, maximum pressure and temperature of the new reduced n-dodecane chemical mechanisms were well matched to the detailed mechanism data.

Superheat Control of an Inverter-driven Heat Pump Using PI Control Algorithm

  • Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2002
  • The performance of an inverter-driven water-to-water heat pump with an electronic expansion valve (EEV) was measured as a function of compressor frequency, load conditions, and EEV opening. Based on the test results, a controller using proportional integral (PI) feedback or PI feedforward algorithm was designed and tested to investigate capacity modulation and transient response control of the system. Although the relation between superheat and EEV opening of the heat pump showed nonlinear characteristics, a control gain obtained at the rated frequency was applicable to various operating conditions without causing large deviations. When the simple PI feedback control algorithm was applied, a large overshoot of superheat and wet compression were observed due to time delay effects of compressor frequency. However, applying PI feedforward control scheme yielded better system performance and higher reliability, compared to the PI feedback algorithm.

The Comparison of Properties of ER and MR Fluids Using a Rotational Viscometer (회전식 점도측정기를 이용한 ER 및 MR유체의 특성 비교)

  • 이영록;전도영
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • The intention of this research is to give criteria of designing devices using ER fluids and MR fluids. The Properties of commercial ER fluids and MR fluids are compared using a rotational viscometer. The yield strength is compared upon changes of shear rate, temperature and applied fields. MR fluids seem less sensitive to temperature change than ER fluids. In cases of MR and ER fluid dampers, the time delay and damping force are measured in tension and compression mode when the applied field changes.

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Caption Data Transmission Method for HDTV Picture Quality Improvement (DTV 화질향상을 위한 자막데이터 전송방법)

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1628-1636
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    • 2017
  • Such as closed caption, ancillary data, electronic program guide(EPG), data broadcasting, and etc, increased data for service convenience cause to degrade video quality of high definition contents. This article propose a method to transfer the closed caption data of video contents without video quality degradation. Video quality degradation does not cause in video compression by the block image insertion of caption data in DTV essential hidden area. Additionally the proposed methods have advantage to synchronize video, audio, and caption from preinserted script without time delay.

Remote Monitoring and Control of the Real Robot associated with a Virtual Robot

  • Jeon, Byung-Joon;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • A robot system encompassing a remote control and monitoring through a virtual robot design is addressed and a tracking problem for a 2D (2 dimension) moving target by a robot vision is chosen as a case study. The virtual robot is developed, and it synchronizes with the real robot by compensating delay time. Two systems are displayed on a remote panel by communicating command and image data. The virtual robot utilizes an OpenGL library in Visual $C^{++}$ environment. Additionally, the remote monitoring and control between the real robot and the virtual robot are accomplished by employing an appropriate data compression in a network communication.

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Preliminary Design of Electric Interface It Software Protocol of MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) on KOMPSAT-II (다목적실용위성 2호 고해상도 카메라 시스템의 전기적 인터페이스 및 소프트웨어 프로토콜 예비 설계)

  • 허행팔;용상순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2000
  • MSC(Multispectral Camera), which will be a unique payload on KOMPSAT-II, is designed to collect panchromatic and multi-spectral imagery with a ground sample distance of 1m and a swath width of 15km at 685km altitude in sun-synchronous orbit. The instrument is designed to have an orbit operation duty cycle of 20% over the mission life time of 3 years. MSC electronics consists of three main subsystems; PMU(Payload Management Unit), CEU(Camera Electronics Unit) and PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem). PMU performs all the interface between spacecraft and MSC, and manages all the other subsystems by sending commands to them and receiving telemetry from them with software protocol through RS-422 interface. CEU controls FPA(Focal Plane Assembly) which contains TDI(Timc Delay Integration) CCD(Charge Coupled Device) and its clock drivers. PMU provides a Master Clock to synchronize panchromatic and multispectral camera. PDTS performs compression, storage and encryption of image data and transmits them to the ground station through x-band.

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An Implementation of Real time Video Multicasting Sever (실시간 영상 다중 전송을 위한 서버의 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-U;Lee, Wan-Jik;Lee, Seon-U;Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Han, Gi-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 1997
  • Real-time video multicast using a single computer system is a difficult task because capturing, compressing and delivering video causes a long delay in internetworking environments. This paper describes an implementation of the real time video multicasting server which processes video capture, compression and multicasting in parallel. This paper also presents a flow control mechanism to solve a problem caused by difference between the three tasks.

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A Development of Macroscopic Simulation Model for Interrupted Flow using Shockwave (충격파를 이용한 거시적 단속류 시뮬레이션 모형개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Jung, Young-Je;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2008
  • It has been employed TRANSYT-7F and NETSIM to evaluate the validity and effectiveness of improvement on TSM(Transportation Systems Management). But T7F is hard to describe platoon compression and dispersion in actually, and NETSIM takes a long time for network coding, calibration and have difficulty in setting up saturation flow. While Shockwave Model have advantage which can describe platoon compression and dispersion in actually and shorten hours, convenience of application. But Shockwave Model apply unrealistic traffic flow relation ship(U-K curve) and simplify platoon because of difficulty in calculating shockwave's position and cross. For solving limitation of existing shockwave models, It develop new model with 2-regime linear model, New platoon model, Extended shockwave, etc. For verifying the validity of the proposed model, it was compared with delay of T7F and NETSIM by offset variation. In conclusion, it is thought that proposed model have outstanding performance to simulate traffic phenomenon.

Teleoperation System of a Mobile Robot over the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 이동로봇의 원격 운용 시스템)

  • Park, Taehyun;Gang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Wonchang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a teleoperation system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision over the Internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a web browser and a computer connected to the communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through the home page. The hardware architecture of this system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, workstation, and local computers. The software architecture of this system includes the client part for the user interface and robot control as well as the server part for communication between users and robot. The server and client systems are developed using Java language which is suitable to internet application and supports multi-platform. Furthermore. this system offers an image compression method using JPEG concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.