• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression/extension

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New Texture Prediction for Multi-view Video Coding

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Choi, Byeong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1508-1511
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new texture prediction for MVC( Multi-view Video Coding) which is currently being developed as an extension of the ITU-T Recommendation H.264 | ISO/IEC International Standard ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) [1]. The MVC's prcimary target is 3D video compression for 3D display system, thus, key technology compared to 2D video compression is reducing inter-view correlation. It is noticed, however, that the current JMVM [2] does not effectively eliminate inter-view correlation so that there is still a room to improve coding efficiency. The proposed method utilizes similarity of interview residual signal and can provide an additional coding gain. It is claimed that up to 0.2dB PSNR gain with 1.4% bit-rate saving is obtained for three multi-view test sequences.

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An Investigation into the Effect of Each Parameter of S/A on the Damping Force Using Dynamic Behaviour Analysis P/G (충격 흡수기의 동적거동 해석 프로그램을 이용한 각 파라미터가 댐핑력에 미치는 영향 조사)

  • 박재우;신상윤;주동우;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1996
  • The damping force of shock absorber in an automobile is determined by the components which construct the S/A. In this study we investigate the individual effect of these components on damping force. In addition, opening of important valve doling compression and tension cycle due to up-down reciprocation movement is also researched. Thus we are to strictly control the properties and tolerance of components having important effects on tile damping force and to produce S/A of better quality.

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Finite Element Analysis of the Flow in SMC Compression Molding and Its Applications (SMC 압축성형공정의 모델링 및 유한요소법을 이용한 열유동 해석)

  • 이응식;윤성기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3084-3090
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    • 1994
  • A new flow model is developed for the analysis of compression molding of sheet molding compounds(SMC) and penalty finite element formulation is presented to predict flow front progressions more accurately. In this model SMC is assumed nonisothermal fluid, which has different viscosities in extension and in shear. The flow is allowed to slip at the mold and is resisted by friction force which is proportional to the relative velocity at mold surface. For the verification of the model, the press force and flow patterns are compared with those of experiments and available results by other works in this field. It is also demonstrated, using the computational procedure described and the proposed model, that optimal initial charge shapes for the filling can be effectively computed.

Shear Rate Effect on Undrained Shear Behavior of Holocene Clay (자연 퇴적 점성토의 비배수 전단강도에 미치는 전단 속도의 영향)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Chae, Jong-Gil;Shibuya, Satoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1181-1192
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    • 2008
  • A laboratory investigation was carried out into effects of strain rate on undrained shear behavior of Holocene clay underneath Kobe Airport with an objective to evaluate the factor of safety of the retaining structure built on it. It was examined in a series of triaxial compression and extension tests performed using different rate of axial straining. A comparative compression test in which the strain rate was changed in steps was also carried out. Similar tests were performed in constant-volume direct shear box (DSB) test. And, the deformation characteristics of the clay were also examined in order to evaluate the variation of stiffness during undrained shearing. It was found that the undrained strength increased with not only the shear rate but also the consolidation period. ISOTACH properties seemed a key to govern the undrained shear behavior.

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The Buckling Analysis of Shells of Revolution (회전(回轉) SHELL의 좌굴(挫屈) 해석(解析))

  • S.J.,Yim;C.D.,Jang;C.H.,Youn
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1984
  • An extension of the finite element method to the stability analysis of shells of revolution under static axisymmetric loading is presented in this paper. A systematic procedure for the formulation of the problem is based upon the principle of virtual work. This procedure results in an eigenvalue problem. For solution, the shell of revolution is discretized into a series of conical frusta. The buckling mode in the circumferential direction is assumed, this assumption makes the problem economical for the computing time. The present method is applied to a number of shells of revolution, under axial compression or lateral pressure, and comparision are made with other theoretical results. The results show good agreement each other. The effects of aspect ratio, boundary conditions and buckling modes on the buckling strength of shells of revolution are studied. Also the optimum shape of cylindrical shell under uniform axial compression is obtained from the view point of structural stability.

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Circular Tibial Tuberosity Advancement for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in a Dog

  • Han, Cheol-Kyu;Kang, Jin-Su;Lee, Dong-bin;Lee, Hae-Beom;Kim, Nam-Soo;Heo, Su-Young
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2019
  • A 8-year-old, intact female, 2.1 kg, yorkshire terrier dog was referred to Animal Medical Center, Chonbuk National University due to right hindlimb lameness. Orthopedic examinations revealed pain during extension and flexion on stifle joint, positive cranial drawer sign, positive tibial compression test and patella luxation. Radiography showed the cranial displacement of right tibia with mildly increasing the synovial volume. The surgical procedure involved radial osteotomy of the proximal tibia and fixation by 1.2 T-locking plate. At two weeks after surgery, the patient was able to weight-bearing and gait gradually improved. This case report describes circular Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (cTTA) surgical technique and the successful surgical repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture a dog.

Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete beam elements subject to cyclical combined actions of torsion, biaxial flexure and axial forces

  • Cocchi, Gian Michele;Tiriaca, Paolo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.829-862
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method for the nonlinear analysis of beam elements subjected to the cyclical combined actions of torsion, biaxial flexure and axial forces based on an extension of the disturbed compression field (DSFM). The theoretical model is based on a hybrid formulation between the full rotation of the cracks model and the fixed direction of the cracking model. The described formulation, which treats cracked concrete as an orthotropic material, includes a new approach for the evaluation of the re-orientation of both the compression field and the deformation field by removing the restriction of their coincidence. A new equation of congruence permits evaluating the deformation of the middle line. The problem consists in the solution of coupled nonlinear simultaneous equations expressing equilibrium, congruence and the constitutive laws. The proposed method makes it possible to determine the deformations of the beam element according to the external stresses applied.

An Investigation into the Effect of Each Parameter on the Damping Forces Using Dynamic Behaviour Analysis P/G of S/A (충격 흡수기의 동적거동 해석 프로그램을 이용한 각 파라미터가 감쇠력에 미치는 영향 조사)

  • Park, J.W.;Shin, S.Y.;Lee, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1997
  • The damping force is determined by four valves and the components which consist of the shock absorber for vehicle. In this study it is investigated the individual effects of four valves and these components on damping forces using dynamic behaviour analysis program of the shock absorber. In addition, opening of main valves are researched during compression and tension cycle due to up- down reciprocation movement of piston. We are to strictly control the properties and tolerance of componenets having important effects on the damping force. Thus we are intended to produce shock absorber of better quality.

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Some Influences of Anisotropy in Clay Soil and Rocks

  • R.H.G.Parry
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1997.06c
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    • pp.1.2-22
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    • 1997
  • Anisotropic behaviour in soils and soft rocks may be either fabric of stress related ultra in practice is invariably a combination of both. Theoretical studies in the paper include tile iMluence oil untrained strength of assuming both the critical state and Mo21r-Coulomb concepts to hold, and the influence of elastic anisotropy oil predicted undrained effective stress paths. The predictions stemming from these theoretical concepts are examined in the light of evidence from triaxial compression and extension tests oil laboratory prepared, compacted and natural clays and from triaxial compression tests on clay shales. The experimental studies also show the Buence of sample orientation on untrained snear strength, as wen as the iIBluence of anisotropy old the effective stress angle cishearing resistance and of stress patn on measured stiffness.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation Behaviors on Tensile and Compression Residual Stresses in Weld Zone (용접부의 인장 및 압축잔류응력에 관한 피로균열 전파거동)

  • 이하성;강동명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1994
  • Effects of tensile and compression residual stresses in the welded SS41 and A17075-76 on fatigue crack propagation behavior are investigated when a crack propagates from residual stresses region. We propose the fatigue crack growth equation on tensile and compression residual stresses in welded metal. The results obtained in this experimental study are summarized as follows . 1 ) A fatigue crack growth equation which applied fatigue fracture behavior of the welded metal is proposed. (equation omitted) where, $\alpha$, $\beta$, ${\gamma}$ and $\delta$ are constants, and R$_{eff}$ is effective stress ratio [R$_{eff}$=(Kmin+Kres)/(Kmax+Kres)], Kcf is critical fatigue stress intensity factor. The constants are obtained from nonlinear least square method. The relation between crack length and number of cycles obtained by integrating the fatigue crack growth rate equation is in agreement with the experimental data. 2) The experimental results confirmed that the cause of crack extension and retardation by residual stresses has relation to the phenomenon of crack closure. 3) The relaxing trend of residual stresses by the crack propagation was greater In case of compressive residual stress than that of tensile residual stress in the welded metal.tal.

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