• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex fiber

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Implementation of Fiber Optic and Wireless Complex Communication Network for Distribution Automation using IEEE 802.11a WLAN technology (IEEE 802.11a WLAN 기술의 사용에 의한 배전자동화용 광무선 복합통신망의 구현)

  • Hwang, Jin-Kwon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • In order to provide electricity to users economically and safely, distribution automation systems (DASs) monitor and operate components of distribution systems remotely through communication networks. The fiber optic communication network has been mainly installed for the DAS of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) because of its huge bandwidth and dielectric noise immunity. However, the fiber optic communication network has some shortcomings that its installation cost and communication fee are expensive. This paper proposes a complex network where WLANs are combined with conventional fiber optic communication networks in order to expand DAS easily and inexpensively. A fixed wireless bridge communication unit (FWB-CU) for the proposed complex network is implemented using IEEE 802.11a WLAN technology. The proposed complex network is built actually to verify its feasibility experimentally as a DAS communication network.

Bending Property of Composited Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC (고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 복합구성에 의한 휨 특성)

  • 김규용;손유신;양일승;후쿠야마히로시;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

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Preparation of $\beta$-Cyclodextrinized Cellulosic Fiber and Deodouring Property ($\beta$-시클로덱스트린화 셀룰로오스 섬유의 제조 및 소취성)

  • Choi, Chang-Nam;Hwang, Tae-Yeon;Ko, Bong-Kook;Kim, Ryong;Hong, Sung-Hak;Kim, Sang-Yool
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2001
  • $\beta$-Cyclodextrine/benzoic acid complex was prepared and reacted with cyanuric chloride (2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine). Identification of complex formation and reaction was checked by FT-IR, UV-Vis, and EDX. By reacting this material with cotton fiber, the deodourant fiber was prepared. The deodourizing property was evaluated by the concentration changes of aqueous ammonia solution after flowing ammonia gas through the column titled with deodourant fiber prepared. The deodourizing property was increased with an increase of concentration of $\beta$-cyclodextrine unit in the fiber. In the case of $\beta$-cyclodextrine/benzoic acid complex, the deodourzing property was much increased, comparing with the $\beta$-cyclodextrine only. It was considered to be the binding of aamonia gas caused by benzoic acid in the complex.

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Studies of Low Temperature Dyeing on Silk Fiber II. Low Temperature Dyeing of Silk Fiber with the Complex Dye (견의 저온염색에 관한 연구 II. 산성 Metal Complex 염료에 있어서의 저온염색)

  • 배도규;배현석
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1993
  • Using the new type auxiliary(K-1), dyeing experiment was done at the various dyeing conditions and the effects of auxiliary on the dyeing properties of metal complex dye for the silk fiber were dicussed. The exhaust rate was higher in the auxiliary 3% o.w.f. addition than sodium sulfate 50% o.w.f. The decreasing ratio of exhaust rate according to dye concentration increasing was lower at auxiliary addition than auxiliary non-addition. The exhaust rate according to increasing dyeing temperature was higher in the auxiliary addition than non-addition.

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Applications of fiber optic sensors for structural health monitoring

  • Kesavan, K.;Ravisankar, K.;Parivallal, S.;Sreeshylam, P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2005
  • Large and complex structures are being built now-a-days and, they are required to be functional even under extreme loading and environmental conditions. In order to meet the safety and maintenance demands, there is a need to build sensors integrated structural system, which can sense and provide necessary information about the structural response to complex loading and environment. Sophisticated tools have been developed for the design and construction of civil engineering structures. However, very little has been accomplished in the area of monitoring and rehabilitation. The employment of appropriate sensor is therefore crucial, and efforts must be directed towards non-destructive testing techniques that remain functional throughout the life of the structure. Fiber optic sensors are emerging as a superior non-destructive tool for evaluating the health of civil engineering structures. Flexibility, small in size and corrosion resistance of optical fibers allow them to be directly embedded in concrete structures. The inherent advantages of fiber optic sensors over conventional sensors include high resolution, ability to work in difficult environment, immunity from electromagnetic interference, large band width of signal, low noise and high sensitivity. This paper brings out the potential and current status of technology of fiber optic sensors for civil engineering applications. The importance of employing fiber optic sensors for health monitoring of civil engineering structures has been highlighted. Details of laboratory studies carried out on fiber optic strain sensors to assess their suitability for civil engineering applications are also covered.