• Title/Summary/Keyword: complementation

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JULIA OPERATORS AND LINEAR SYSTEMS (NONUNIQUENESS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS)

  • Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1996
  • Complementation theory in krein spaces can be extended for any self-adjoint transformation. There is a close relation between Julia operators and linear systems. The theory of Julia operators can be used to construct distinct Krein spaces which are the state spaces of extended canonical linear systems with given transfer function.

ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENCE QUOTIENT TRANSFORMATION

  • YANG MEEHYEA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, characterizations of difference quotient transformation in the Krein space which is contained continuously and contractively in the krein space of square summable power series C (z) is obtained from the complementation theory.

Construction of an Escherichia-Pseudomonas Shuttle Vector Containing an Aminoglycoside Phosphotransferase Gene and a lacZ' Gene for $\alpha$-Complementation

  • Lee, Bheong-Uk;Hong, Ja-Heon;Kahng, Hyung-Yeel;Oh, Kye-Heon
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.671-673
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    • 2006
  • A new 4.87 kb Escherichia-Pseudomonas shuttle vector has been constructed by inserting a 1.27 kb DNA fragment with a replication origin of a Pseudomonas plasmid pRO1614 into the 3.6 kb E. coli plasmid pBGS18. This vector, designated pJH1, contains an aminogly-coside phosphotransferase gene (aph) from Tn903, a lacZ' gene for $\alpha$-complementation and a versatile multiple cloning site possessing unique restriction sites for EcoRI, SacI, KpnI, SmaI, BamHI, XbaI, SalI, BspMI, PstI, SphI, and HindIII. When pJH1 was transformed into E. coli DHS${\alpha}$ and into P. putida HK-6, it was episomally and stably maintained in both strains. In addition, the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene which was transcriptionally cloned into pJH1 rendered E. coli cells fluorescence when its transformants were illuminated at 488 nm.

Localization of Genes Involved in Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis in Zoogloea ramigera 115SLR

  • LEE, SAM-PIN;OH-SIK KWON;ANTHONY JOHN SINSKEY
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1996
  • Mutants having altered levels and/or types of EPS in exopolysaccharide biosynthesis were isolated after NTG mutagenesis of Zoogloea ramigera 115SLR. Mutant candidates were classfied with five groups based on the observed characteristics for EPS biosynthesis pattern. The recombinant plasmids pLEX3BS and pLEX3BM were constructed from pEX3B which was previously isolated from genomic DNA of Z. ramigera 115SLR. Plasmid pLEX3BM with a 7.8 kb insert DNA contains an additional 1.8kb DNA fragment which is not present in pLEX3BS containing 13 kb insert DNA. Plasmid pLEX3BM was able to complement the mutation responsible for the changes in morphology of Z. ramigera 115SLR. However, the complementation of EPS negative mutant strains was not successful with pLEX3BM. Plasmid pLEX3BS on the other hand complemented the mutation responsible for the loss of EPS biosynthesis, resulting in the restoration of Z. ramigera 115SLR phenotype. But this plasmid was not able to complement the morphological mutant strain, Z. ramigera 115SLR.

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Targeted Gene Disruption and Functional Complementation of Cytochrome P450 Hydroyxlase Involved in Cyclosporin A Hydroxylation in Sebekia benihana

  • Lee, Mi-Jin;Han, Kyu-Boem;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2011
  • A cyclic undecapeptide-family natural product, cyclosporin A (CyA), which is one of the most valuable immunosuppressive drugs, is produced nonribosomally by a multifunctional cyclosporin synthetase enzyme complex in a filamentous fungal strain named Tolypocladium niveum. Previously, structural modifications of cyclosporins such as a regionspecific hydroxylation at the $4^{th}$ N-methyl leucine in a rare actinomycetes called Sebekia benihana were reported to lead to dramatic changes in their bioactive spectra. However, the reason behind this change could not be determined since a system to genetically manipulate S. benihana has not yet been developed. To address this limitation, in this study, we utilized the most commonly practiced gene manipulation techniques including conjugation-based foreign gene transfer-and-expression as well as targeted gene disruption to genetically manipulate S. benihana. Using these optimized genetic manipulation systems, a putative cytochrome P450 hydroxylase (CYP) gene named CYP506, which is involved in CyA hydroxylation in S. benihana, was specifically disrupted and genetically complemented. The S. benihana${\Delta}$CYP506 exhibited a significantly reduced CyA hydroxylation yield as well as considerable yield restoration by functional complementation of the S. benihana CYP506 gene, suggesting that the genetically manipulated S. benihana CYP mutant strains may serve as a more efficient bioconversion host for various valuable metabolites including CyA.

Cloning and Expression of the metE gene coding for homocysteine methyltransferase from the basidiomycete Ganoderma lucidum in E. coli (영지버섯으로부터 homocysteine methyltransferase를 암호화 하는 metE 유전자의 클로닝 및 E. coli에서의 발현)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Kap-Duk;Lee, Byul-La;Lee, Kap-Rang
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1993
  • The metE gene coding for $N^{5}-methyl-H_{4}-folate;$ homocysteine methyltransferase from the basidiomycete Ganoderma lucidum was cloned by complementation of methionine-requiring mutants of E. coli. The size of a inserted DNA was about 1.54 kb and had 5 restriction enzyme sites. A physical map was constructed. Southern blot analysis confirmed the presence of a transforming DNA in the genome of Ganoderma lucidum. indicating the presence of a single copy.

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Isolation and Analysis of the argG Gene Encoding Argininosuccinate Synthetase from Corynebacterium glutamicum

  • Ko, Soon-Young;Kim, Sei-Hyun;Lee, Heung-Shick;Lee, Myeong-Sok
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2003
  • The argG gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum encoding argininosuccinate synthetase (EC6345) was cloned and sequenced. The gene was cloned by heterologous complementation of an Escherichia coli arginine auxotrophic mutant (argG/sup -/). The cloned DNA fragment also complements E. coli argD, argF, and argH mutants, suggesting a clustered organization of the genes in the chromosome. The coding region of the argG gene is 1,206 nucleotides long with a deduced molecular weight of about 44 kDa, comparable with the predicted size of the expressed protein on the SDS-PAGE. Computer analysis revealed that the amino acid sequence of the argG gene product had a high similarity to that of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Streptomyces clavuligerus. Two conserved sequence motifs within the ArgG appear to be ATP-binding sites which correspond to 2 of the 3 conserved regions found in sequences of all known argininosuccinate synthetases.