• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권8호
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• pp.408-414
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• 2021

Background: Complementary food in infancy is necessary for human growth, neurodevelopment, and health. However, the role of allergen consumption in early infancy and its effects on the development of food allergy or tolerance remain unclear. Purpose: To investigate the influence of age at the time of complementary food introduction on the development of asthma and atopic dermatitis in Korean children aged 1-3 years. Methods: We combined data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected from 2010 to 2014 and analyzed 1619 children aged 1-3 years who were included in the survey. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify associations among type of feeding, age at the time of complementary food introduction, and doctor-diagnosed atopic dermatitis and asthma. Results: Age at the time of complementary food introduction was not significantly associated with doctor-diagnosed atopic dermatitis and asthma in children aged 1-3 years. In the univariate analysis, children with asthma showed higher water and sodium intake levels than nonasthmatic children. However, this relationship was not significant in the multivariate regression analysis. Conclusion: The present study revealed no statistically significant relationship between age at the time of complementary food introduction and the risk of atopic dermatitis and asthma in young Korean children. A national prospective study is needed to clarify the influence of age at the time of complementary food introduction on the development of allergic diseases.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2015

This study identifies the complementarity or substitutability among apple production technology bundles. To identify the production technology bundle relationships, this paper focuses on the 8 most commonly used technology groups, including a high density plant, normal density plant, M9, M26, more than 70% adoption ratio of a medium-maturing variety, the adoption of a new variety, artificial pollination, and low-temperature storage. The results show that M9 has a complementary relationship with a high density plant, yet a substitute relationship with a normal density plant. Meanwhile, M26 has a complementary relationship with both a high and normal density plant. No substitute relationship is found between M9 and M26, yet a complementary relationship is identified between the adoption of artificial pollination and low-temperature storage and M9 or M26.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.409-418
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 특수 목적관광유형들 간의 대체보완관계 및 총 개인관광수요와 각 유형의 특수목적관광 사이의 인과관계를 조사하기 위한 것이다. 서울에 거주하고 있는 500개의 표본 중에서 349개의 유효표본이 분석에 이용되었다. 통계적 분석방법으로서 상관관계분석은 대체보완관계의 파악을 위해 그리고 인과관계분석을 위해서는 계량경제모델이 적용되었다. 연구결과, 농촌관광과 해양관광은 상호 경쟁적 대체관계에 놓여 있었으며, 해양관광은 다른 어느 유형의 특수 관광보다 총 개인관광수요에 미치는 영향이 강하게 나타났다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-294
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study was verifying the policy effects by field of innovative growth engines, focusing on the discussion of the relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities (substitute/complementary goods), and based on the results, policy recommendations for promoting private R&D were carried out. Design/methodology/approach - Through literature research, academic/theoretical discussions about relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities were synthesized. Next, survey data were collected for companies engaged in the field of innovative growth engines and empirical analysis was conducted on the relationship between government support and R&D activities in 13 major sectors. Findings - First, as a result of analyzing all companies regardless of sector, government R&D subsidies had a positive (+) relationship with R&D activities of companies engaged in innovative growth engines, that is, a complementary relationship. Next, as a result of performing empirical analysis by dividing the 13 fields, it was found that 9 fields were complementary goods in which government support had a positive (+) effect on the R&D activities of companies. On the other hand, in the remaining four fields, the effect of government support on corporate R&D activities was not statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - In order to promote R&D activities of companies in the 9 fields where government support acts as a complementary product, it is necessary to establish policies centered on direct government support. On the other hand, it would be more desirable to seek indirect support rather than direct support in the 4 fields where government support did not have a statistically significant effect on corporate R&D activities.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2010

Objective : There is a growing interest on Complementary and Alternative Medicine(CAM). But the term 'CAM' often causes confusion, for the perception of CAM is determined by how the relationship between CAM and Conventional Medicine is established. Methods : In this paper, we researched the concept of CAM through the change in the terminology and definition of CAM throughout history. Furthermore, we also analyzed related papers in Korea. Results : International studies show that the relationship between Conventional Medicine and CAM has become more cooperative. Meanwhile, in Korea, Korean Medicine is categorized as a type of Conventional Medicine, not CAM. Conclusion : Though Korean Medicine is included in Conventional Medicine in Korea, the research methodology is still restricted in ways of bio-medical science. Further study on the original research method of Korean Medicine is needed.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-82
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• 2013

The demand for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing worldwide. High-technology medicine is not always effective and is often accompanied by neglected self-care and high cost. Also, conventional medicine has become dependent on expensive technological solutions to health problems. Integrated medicine is not simply a synonym for complementary medicine. It involves the understanding of the interaction of the mind, body, and spirit and how to interpret this relationship in the dynamics of health and disease. Integrative medicine shifts the orientation of the medical practice from a disease-based approach to a healing-based approach. In South Korea, CAM education was first provided 20 years ago, and integrative medicine is becoming part of the current mainstream medicine. Increasing numbers of fellowships in integrative medicine are being offered in many academic health centers in the U.S. Also, it has emerged as a potential solution to the American healthcare crisis and chronic diseases, which are bankrupting the economy. It provides care that is patient-centered, healing-oriented, emphasizes the therapeutic relationship, and uses therapeutic approaches originating from conventional and alternative medicine.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권9C호
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• pp.817-824
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• 2006

본 논문은 이진(binary) 상보형 수열 쌍(complementary pair)을 대역확산 부호로 사용하여 16-QAM 변조된 2개의 심볼을 동시에 전송하는 MC-CDMA(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) 신호의 전력 포락선 특성 분석에 대한 것이다. 전력 포락선 분석을 통해 그 특성을 결정짓는 16-QAM 심볼 조합의 관계를 파라미터로 도출하고, 256개의 가능한 전송 심볼 조합 가운데 오직 60개의 서로 다른 전력 포락선이 존재함을 보였다. 또한 복소 평면에서 직관적 등가 변환 관계를 고찰하고 60개의 전력 포락선이 결국 16개의 서로 다른 전력 포락선 변이도(crest factor)를 유발함을 확인하였다. 동일한 변조 기법을 채택한 단일 반송파 신호와 비교하기 위하여 전력 포락선 변이도를 두 전송 심볼의 조합에 의해 발생하는 평균 전력에 따라 분류하였을 때, 전송 심볼의 모든 조합에 대하여 전력 포락선의 변이도가 3dB 이하임을 증명하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.549-559
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• 2017

잠재증발산($ET_P$)과 실제증발산($ET_A$) 사이의 보완관계 가설을 국내 다목적댐 유역에 적용하여, 각 유역의 기상 수문 관측자료를 기반으로 잠재 및 실제 증발산사이의 보완관계 성립을 검증하고자 하였다. 연단위 실제증발량($ET_A$)은 총강수량과 총유출량의 차이로서 간접추정하였으며, 가용수분량은 연강수량으로 대체하여 사용하였다. 이때, 팬증발량 보정에 사용된 팬계수(kp)는 홍수기 및 비홍수기로 구분하여 $ET_{pan}$과 FAO Penman-Monteith 식으로 계산된 증발량($ET_{PM}$)의 비를 통해 산정하였다. 각 다목적댐 유역에서 관측자료 기반의 독립적으로 계산된 $ET_P$와 $ET_A$를 통해 보완관계를 산정한 결과, 대부분의 유역에서 가용수분량이 증가할수록 $ET_P$는 감소함과 동시에 $ET_A$는 증가하는 일반적인 보완관계의 패턴을 잘 보였고, 강수량의 증가에 따라 평형증발산량($ET_W$)의 수렴을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만, 주암댐의 경우 $ET_A$가 다른 댐 유역에 비해 크게 산정되어 가용수분량이 큰 구간에서 $ET_P$를 초과하는 경우도 발생하였다. 이는 주암댐 유역의 강수량의 과다산정 혹은 유입량의 과소산정의 가능성을 보여주는 결과로 해석될 수 있다. 증발산 보완관계를 수문학적 물수지검증을 위한 기준으로 활용한다면 홍수기 다목적댐 유입량 산정의 불확실성을 제어하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.151-174
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• 2022

기록 기술은 기록의 검색과 이용에 필수적인 도구로써 기록의 활용에 있어 핵심적이다. 콘텐츠 서비스는 기록의 활용과 콘텐츠의 중요성이 강조되는 현대 사회에서 핵심적인 서비스다. 이 연구에서는 기록 기술과 콘텐츠 서비스를 다른 영역으로 볼 것이 아니라 상호보완적으로 발전할 수 있는 관계로 보았다. 기록 기술이 풍부하게 갖추어져 있으면 이를 기반으로 양질의 콘텐츠를 제작할 수 있고, 이렇게 만든 콘텐츠를 다시 기록 기술과 연계하여 기록 기술을 더욱 풍부하게 만들 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 기록 기술과 콘텐츠 서비스의 상호보완적 관계 밝히고, 이를 기반으로 한 고도화 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국가기록원과 대통령기록관 웹사이트의 기록 기술 및 콘텐츠 서비스 현황과 문제점을 분석했고, 이와 비교할 모범사례로 영국의 TNA와 미국의 NARA, 서울기록원과 민주화운동기념사업회 오픈아카이브를 선정하였다. 6개의 기관을 분석한 시사점을 바탕으로 기록 기술과 콘텐츠 서비스 각각의 고도화방안과 상호보완적 발전방안을 함께 제안하였다. 이 연구를 통해 기록 기술과 콘텐츠 서비스가 상호보완적 방향으로 발전하길 기대해본다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.19-43
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• 2014

Categorization means the process labeling or identifying an object based on what people already know or its similarity for people to be easily perceptible in external environment. If it is categorized, it is schematically conjectured from typical characteristic of the category. In this sense, the categorization of new products has an important effect upon the market performance. Nevertheless, the categorization of innovative new products is not easy and occasionally very ambiguous. In this study, we discuss how to strengthen the categorization strategy of new hybrid IT products through complementary bundling. The model of this study is based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with resistance variable and verifies the statistical significance by undertaking a survey on consumers' awareness. In addition, we review the moderating effects of prior knowledge in the adoption process of complementary bundling. Through this analysis, we find out the structural relationship among the factors affecting adoption of complementary bundling. Also, it show that the influence of prior knowledge in respect of the adoption process is greater than others in case that there exists significant heterogeneity among strategic categories and complements. In conclusion, these findings suggest the following managerial implication. The categorization strategy of new hybrid IT product can be enhanced by complementary bundling, but the suitability among strategic category and complements should be evaluated exhaustively.