• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2019

Purpose: This study evaluates the efficacy of a Self-Care Reinforcement Program (SCRP) based on the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) model, in socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: This study adopts a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The participants were 64 socially vulnerable elderly Korean women with metabolic syndrome (experimental group: 31, control group: 33). Participants' body composition analysis, nutrient intake, risk factors of metabolic syndrome, depressive symptoms, and social network were measured. Data were analyzed with an independent t-test; statistical significance levels were set at p<.05. The SCRP, including metabolic syndrome education, nutritional education, exercise, and social network, was performed three times a week for 8 weeks. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, sodium intake, depressive symptoms, and social networks. Conclusion: The SCRP is effective and can be recommended as a community health nursing intervention for socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2004

Educational programs for promoting occupational safety and health have widely been established in advanced countries, such as United States and Germany, in the area of disaster prevention Focused attentions and investments for safety and health education have been placed especially for small and medium sized companies. Recently, information technologies have also been applied for the development and management of educational programs in those countries. It is also worth noting that a wide variety of incentive systems has been implemented for managers and workers to voluntarily Participate in safety and health education. Based on the brief survey on incentive systems in advanced countries, this study proposes two different incentive models, such as 'Supervision Exemption Model for Participants in Safety and Health Education' and 'Compensation Program fur Educational Expenses and Losses', which may efficiently be employed in Korea. These incentive models may contribute to revitalizing the occupational safety and health education which has recently been dwindled due to the changes in governmental regulations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.293-301
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• 2018

본 연구는 다면재활프로그램이 산업재해근로자의 다차원 심리 변화와 역량강화, 직업복귀준비 및 작업능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 2017년 3월부터 9월까지 경남 창원에 위치하는 C병원에 입원한 산업재해근로자 12명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 다면재활프로그램으로는 주 2회 2시간씩 8주 동안 희망찾기프로그램과 주 5회 3~4시간씩 8주 동안 작업능력강화프로그램을 병행 실시하였다. 이 때 중재효과를 검증하기 위해서 다차원 심리검사, 역량강화척도, 직업복귀준비도 및 작업능력평가를 실시하여 윌콕슨부호순위검정으로 전 후 검사 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 다차원 심리검사에서 불안, 우울, 신체화, 사회적 지지에서 유의하게 향상된 반면(p<.05), 분노에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 역량강화척도와 직업복귀준비도에서는 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 작업능력평가에서는 바닥에서 허리높이로 들기, 허리에서 어깨높이로 들기, 바닥에서 어깨높이로 들기, 옮기기, 밀기 및 당기기에서 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 본 연구는 사회심리적 요소와 신체적 측면을 함께 고려한 다면재활프로그램이 산업재해근로자의 직업복귀에 있어서 다차원 심리의 긍정적인 변화, 역량강화, 직업복귀준비 및 작업능력에 효과적임을 알 수 있었고 직업재활의 효과적인 방법임을 제안한다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.58-69
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• 2021

Purpose:In this study, we reviewed existing victim support programs implemented in Korea to aid in the development of psychosocial support programs for patients and guardians who have experienced patient safety incidents. Methods: We reviewed similar programs: a support program for suicide survivors operated by the Korea Psychological Autopsy Center (Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention), a family harmony program for workers in industrial accidents operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy, and the support services for crime victims provided by the Korean Crime Victims Support Association. We reviewed the contents of each website and conducted interviews with key personnel from each institution. Results: The support program for families who have experienced suicide was developed based on the suicide prevention project at the Central Psychological Autopsy Center. The family harmony program for workers who suffered industrial accidents is operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy at the behest of the Korean Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. The Korean Crime Victims Support Association was established by the Ministry of Justice in accordance with the Crime Victim Protection Act and provides support to victims of crime. Each program was designed and implemented considering the objectives and goals, defining their recruitment plans as well as the selection criteria for their participants, and creating quality content that adequately addressed the struggles of their participants. Conclusion: The summarization of the various types of victim support programs in this study can be helpful in the future development of psychosocial support programs for victims of patient safety incidents.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2003

Purpose: This study investigated the burden of preceptors in order to improve preceptorship in nursing practice. Method: The participants were 170 preceptors at three hospitals in Pusan. The data were collected using questionnaires completed between July and September 2002, which included items to measure burden and opinions to reflect the demands of preceptors. They were analyzed using mean score, frequencies, and content analysis. Result: 1) The preceptors had an average of 6.3 years of clinical experience, while the practical career of a preceptor averaged 1.9 years. The average period of new nurse education was 5.5 weeks. Each year, 1.9 new nurses were trained per preceptor. 2) Of the preceptors 54.7% had received compensation without formal rules. but 54.1% did not want to serve further as preceptors because of overwork, lack of educational preparation, and lack of compensation. They were looking for solutions for existing problems. 3) Preceptors indicated that the major burden was having to repeat explanations to each preceptee, they were too busy to serve as preceptors, and their colleagues' had excessive expectations. Conclusion: We recommend practical management, including supplementary manpower, an education program, and compensation provided by the hospital administration with cooperation from colleges.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a day care rehabilitation program managed by nurses on physical and emotional function of patients with job-related injuries. Method: A one group pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design was used. Thirty patients participated in a day care rehabilitation program and 9% of those were unable to complete the 16 weeks program due to absence. The physiotherapist, occupational therapist, and clinical psychologist offered the day care rehabilitation program, 5 times a week for 16 weeks. Outcome measures included physical and emotional function. Results: The program participants had significantly greater motor function (t=-2.85, p=.008) and activity of daily living (t=-5.34, p<.001), and lower depression (t=5.20, p<.001), state anxiety (t=4.71, p<.001), and trait anxiety (t=4.40, p<.001). Conclusion: The nurse managed day care rehabilitation program significantly improved physical and emotional function in patients with job-related injuries. The program should be further tested in a larger sample to validate the findings.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2009

This paper proposes Direct Load Control(DLC) operation scheme using a bidding system and the methodology to value proper quantity decided by the DLC program, which is a kind of resources for stabilization of electricity market price during peak times by managing consumer electricity demand. Since DLC program in Korea is based on the contract with the customers participating in this program, it is difficult to anticipate voluntary participation. That is, incentive for participants in DLC program is insufficient. To cope with this point, it is necessary to develop a new market mechanism and market compatible operation scheme for DLC programs. DLC market mechanism is deemed to be equipped with iterative bidding system, independent operation from energy market, and interactive with bidding information on energy market. With this market mechanism, it is important to find the optimal operation point of DLC allowing for the factors of stabilizing the electricity market price and compensating DLC implementation. This paper focuses on the mathematical approaches for the bid-based DLC operation scheme and examines several scenarios for the following technical justifications: 1) stabilization of electricity market price during peak times, 2) elasticity of demand.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.355-371
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• 2019

본 연구는 종합병원의 프리셉터십 프로그램 과정에서 나타나는 프리셉터와 프리셉티 간호사의 참여 경험과 프리셉터십 프로그램의 개선점을 탐색하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 2018년 5월 1일에서 6월 20일까지 종합병원의 프리셉터십 프로그램에 참여 경험이 있는 프리셉터와 프리셉티 간호사 9명을 대상으로 개별 심층 면담을 실시하였고, 연구참여자들의 경험적 진술을 주제 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구참여자들의 의미 있는 진술을 바탕으로 프리셉터 간호사의 경험은 4가지, 프리셉티 간호사의 경험은 5가지 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 프리셉터십 프로그램은 프리셉터 간호사의 교육에 효과적일 뿐 아니라 프리셉터 간호사의 직무 만족과 역량 강화에도 도움이 되었다. 그러나 프리셉터십 프로그램의 보다 효율적인 운영을 위해 병원기관의 적극적인 지원과 간호부서의 체계적 준비가 필요하다. 또한 프리셉터 간호사를 위한 교육과정 커리큘럼 개발과 함께 이들의 노력에 대한 적절한 보상과 근무 여건이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of obesity with medical care use and costs according to overall diseases, cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM). The final sample was a group of persons who were free of diseases mentioned above and were not underweight. Their baseline screening program data and health insurance contribution data were connected with a 7-year medical claim database. The participants were classified according to their baseline BMI into normal, overweight, obese, and severely obese groups. Given the disease type, the total costs of DM showed the largest difference in each obesity group in both males and females. Also, the pharmacy costs for DM were more relevant than any other type of service to the obesity level. Considering the high prevalence of obesity and the relevantly increased medical care use and costs, there is a need for reduction in medical costs through obesity prevention efforts.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2003

This study is plan to show what kinds of problems we have and how we can overcome problems about occupational safety and health education and training system in Korea, Some features which advanced countries had were found and characterized as follows; First, advanced countries realized the importance of safety and health education on the role of preventing accident and they had varieties of training and education programs on the industrial safety and health for employer and worker. Second, there were many safety and health education programs and grants which especially focused to the small businesses. Third, they had also several programs to induce employer and worker's concerning about the safety and health education voluntarily, In conclusion, we introduced some inducing models, and proposed to revise contents of the education programs and to increase participation of other parties in safety and health education market so that could vitalize our safety and health education and training.